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OET interlinear MAT 7:18

◄ ← MAT 7:18 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. οὒ
    2. ou
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 37560
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3854
    1. δύναται
    2. dunamai
    3. is able
    4. -
    5. 14100
    6. VIPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ able
    8. ˓is˒ able
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3855
    1. δένδρον
    2. dendron
    3. +A tree
    4. -
    5. 11860
    6. N····NNS
    7. ˓a˒ tree
    8. ˓a˒ tree
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount; F3861
    11. 3856
    1. Ἀγαθόν
    2. agathos
    3. good
    4. -
    5. 180
    6. A····NNS
    7. good
    8. good
    9. S
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3857
    1. καρπούς
    2. karpos
    3. fruits
    4. -
    5. 25900
    6. N····AMP
    7. fruits
    8. fruits
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3858
    1. πονηρούς
    2. ponēros
    3. evil
    4. -
    5. 41900
    6. A····AMP
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3859
    1. ἐνεγκεῖν
    2. ferō
    3. to bear
    4. -
    5. 53420
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ bear
    8. ˓to˒ bear
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3860
    1. ποιεῖν
    2. poieō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 41600
    6. VNPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ producing
    8. ˓to_be˒ producing
    9. -
    10. R3856
    11. 3861
    1. οὐδέ
    2. oude
    3. nor
    4. -
    5. 37610
    6. C·······
    7. nor
    8. nor
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3862
    1. δένδρον
    2. dendron
    3. +a tree
    4. -
    5. 11860
    6. N····NNS
    7. ˓a˒ tree
    8. ˓a˒ tree
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount; F3868
    11. 3863
    1. σαπρόν
    2. sapros
    3. bad
    4. -
    5. 45500
    6. A····NNS
    7. bad
    8. bad
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3864
    1. καρπούς
    2. karpos
    3. fruits
    4. -
    5. 25900
    6. N····AMP
    7. fruits
    8. fruits
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3865
    1. καλούς
    2. kalos
    3. good
    4. -
    5. 25700
    6. A····AMP
    7. good
    8. good
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3866
    1. ἐνεγκεῖν
    2. ferō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 53420
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ bear
    8. ˓to˒ bear
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 3867
    1. ποιεῖν
    2. poieō
    3. to be producing
    4. -
    5. 41600
    6. VNPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ producing
    8. ˓to_be˒ producing
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount; R3863
    11. 3868

OET (OET-LV) A_ good _tree is_ not _able to_bear evil fruits, nor a_ bad _tree to_be_producing good fruits.

OET (OET-RV) A good tree can’t produce bad fruit, and a bad tree can’t produce good fruit.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 5:1–7:29: Jesus preached a sermon on a mountain

For many years, English versions and Christians have commonly referred to Matthew 5–7 as “The Sermon on the Mount.” In some translations, it may be helpful to include a heading for chapters 5–7 that is on a level above the section heading for 5:1–12.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

The Sermon on the Mountain

The sermon that Jesus preached on a mountain

Jesus taught people on the side of a mountain/hill

7:18a

A good tree cannot bear bad fruit,

7:18b

and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.

7:18a–b

Verse 7:18 is a Jewish way to emphasize 7:17. It does this by stating that the opposites of 7:17a–b do not happen.

cannot bear…cannot bear: The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as cannot is more literally “not able.”

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

does not

is not possible

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / exmetaphor

οὐ δύναται δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς πονηροὺς ποιεῖν, οὐδὲ δένδρον σαπρὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: οὒ δύναται δένδρον Ἀγαθόν καρπούς πονηρούς ἐνεγκεῖν οὐδέ δένδρον σαπρόν καρπούς καλούς ποιεῖν)

Here Jesus continues to speak of people as if they were plants that produced fruits. Express the idea as you did in the previous verse [7:17](../07/17.md). Alternate translation: [A good tree is not able to produce bad fruits, nor a rotten tree to produce good fruits. Similarly, believers do not do what is wrong, and unbelievers do not do what is right]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

οὐδὲ δένδρον σαπρὸν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: οὒ δύναται δένδρον Ἀγαθόν καρπούς πονηρούς ἐνεγκεῖν οὐδέ δένδρον σαπρόν καρπούς καλούς ποιεῖν)

Jesus is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You could supply these words from earlier in the sentence if it would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [nor is a rotten tree able]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. +A
    2. -
    3. 11860
    5. dendron
    6. N-····NNS
    7. ˓a˒ tree
    8. ˓a˒ tree
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount; F3861
    11. 3856
    1. good
    2. -
    3. 180
    4. S
    5. agathos
    6. A-····NNS
    7. good
    8. good
    9. S
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3857
    1. tree
    2. -
    3. 11860
    5. dendron
    6. N-····NNS
    7. ˓a˒ tree
    8. ˓a˒ tree
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount; F3861
    11. 3856
    1. is
    2. -
    3. 14100
    5. dunamai
    6. V-IPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ able
    8. ˓is˒ able
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3855
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 37560
    5. ou
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3854
    1. able
    2. -
    3. 14100
    5. dunamai
    6. V-IPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ able
    8. ˓is˒ able
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3855
    1. to bear
    2. -
    3. 53420
    5. ferō
    6. V-NAA····
    7. ˓to˒ bear
    8. ˓to˒ bear
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3860
    1. evil
    2. -
    3. 41900
    5. ponēros
    6. A-····AMP
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3859
    1. fruits
    2. -
    3. 25900
    5. karpos
    6. N-····AMP
    7. fruits
    8. fruits
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3858
    1. nor
    2. -
    3. 37610
    5. oude
    6. C-·······
    7. nor
    8. nor
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3862
    1. +a
    2. -
    3. 11860
    5. dendron
    6. N-····NNS
    7. ˓a˒ tree
    8. ˓a˒ tree
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount; F3868
    11. 3863
    1. bad
    2. -
    3. 45500
    5. sapros
    6. A-····NNS
    7. bad
    8. bad
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3864
    1. tree
    2. -
    3. 11860
    5. dendron
    6. N-····NNS
    7. ˓a˒ tree
    8. ˓a˒ tree
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount; F3868
    11. 3863
    1. to be producing
    2. -
    3. 41600
    5. poieō
    6. V-NPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ producing
    8. ˓to_be˒ producing
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount; R3863
    11. 3868
    1. good
    2. -
    3. 25700
    5. kalos
    6. A-····AMP
    7. good
    8. good
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3866
    1. fruits
    2. -
    3. 25900
    5. karpos
    6. N-····AMP
    7. fruits
    8. fruits
    9. -
    10. Y31; TSermon_on_the_Mount
    11. 3865

OET (OET-LV) A_ good _tree is_ not _able to_bear evil fruits, nor a_ bad _tree to_be_producing good fruits.

OET (OET-RV) A good tree can’t produce bad fruit, and a bad tree can’t produce good fruit.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← MAT 7:18 ↑ → ► ║ ©