PRO 28:14 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. אַשְׁרֵי
2. 397377
3. How blessed
4. -
5. 835
6. P-Ncmpa
7. how_blessed!
8. S
9. Y-700
10. 277273
1. אָדָם
2. 397378
3. +is a person
4. -
5. 120
6. S-Ncmsa
7. [is]_a_person
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277274
1. מְפַחֵד
2. 397379
3. who fears
4. -
5. 6342
6. V-Vprmsa
7. [who]_fears
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277275
1. תָּמִיד
2. 397380
3. continually
4. -
5. 8548
6. S-Ncmsa
7. continually
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277276
1. וּ,מַקְשֶׁה
2. 397381,397382
3. and hardens
4. -
5. 7185
6. SV-C,Vhrmsa
7. and,hardens
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277277
1. לִבּ,וֹ
2. 397383,397384
3. his/its heart
4. -
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. his/its=heart
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277278
1. יִפּוֹל
2. 397385
3. he will fall
4. -
5. 5307
6. V-Vqi3ms
7. he_will_fall
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277279
1. בְּ,רָעָה
2. 397386,397387
3. in/on/at/with calamity
4. -
6. S-R,Ncfsa
7. in/on/at/with,calamity
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277280
2. 397388
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 277281

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

אָ֭דָם & וּ⁠מַקְשֶׁ֥ה לִ֝בּ֗⁠וֹ

humankind & and,hardens his/its=heart

Here, a man, one who hardens, and his refer to types of people in general, not specific people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use more natural expressions. Alternate translation: “is any person … but any person who hardens that person’s own heart”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

מְפַחֵ֣ד תָּמִ֑יד

fears always

Here, in terror continually refers to reverently fearing Yahweh. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “who is in terror of Yahweh continually”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ⁠מַקְשֶׁ֥ה לִ֝בּ֗⁠וֹ

and,hardens his/its=heart

Here Solomon speaks of a person being stubbornly opposed to Yahweh as if he made his heart hard. The word heart here refers to a person’s mind and will, as in [2:2](../02/02.md). If the heart is not the body part your culture uses to refer to a person’s will, consider using whichever organ your culture would use for this image. If a translation is available in your language, see how it translated a similar expression in [Exodus 7:3](../exo/07/03.md). Alternate translation: “but one who is stubborn against Yahweh”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יִפּ֥וֹל בְּ⁠רָעָֽה

fall in/on/at/with,calamity

See how you translated the nearly identical phrase “falls into evil” in [13:17](../13/17.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. How blessed
2. -
3. 452
5. 397377
6. P-Ncmpa
8. S
9. Y-700
10. 277273
1. +is a person
2. -
3. 652
5. 397378
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277274
1. who fears
2. -
3. 6112
5. 397379
6. V-Vprmsa
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277275
1. continually
2. -
3. 8058
5. 397380
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277276
1. and hardens
2. -
3. 1922,6726
5. 397381,397382
6. SV-C,Vhrmsa
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277277
1. his/its heart
2. -
3. 3613
5. 397383,397384
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277278
1. he will fall
2. -
3. 5015
5. 397385
6. V-Vqi3ms
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277279
1. in/on/at/with calamity
2. -
3. 844,7038
5. 397386,397387
6. S-R,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-700
10. 277280

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear PRO 28:14

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)