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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

1Sa 1 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28

OET interlinear 1SA 1:8

 1SA 1:8 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 181578,181579
    3. And he/it said
    4. Then
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 125497
    1. לָ,הּ
    2. 181580,181581
    3. to/for her/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3fs
    6. to/for=her/it
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 125498
    1. אֶלְקָנָה
    2. 181582
    3. ʼElqānāh
    4. Elkanah
    5. 511
    6. S-Np
    7. Elkanah
    8. -
    9. Person=Elkanah
    10. 125499
    1. אִישָׁ,הּ
    2. 181583,181584
    3. her/its husband/man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. her/its=husband/man
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125500
    1. חַנָּה
    2. 181585
    3. Oh Ḩannāh
    4. “Hannah
    5. 2584
    6. S-Np
    7. O_Hannah
    8. -
    9. Person=Hannah
    10. 125501
    1. לָ,מֶה
    2. 181586,181587
    3. to/for what (why)
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. S-R,Ti
    7. to/for=what_(why)
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125502
    1. תִבְכִּי
    2. 181588
    3. are you weeping
    4. -
    5. 1058
    6. V-Vqi2fs
    7. are_you_weeping
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125503
    1. וְ,לָ,מֶה
    2. 181589,181590,181591
    3. and to/for what (why)
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. S-C,R,Ti
    7. and=to/for=what_(why)
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125504
    1. לֹא
    2. 181592
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125505
    1. תֹאכְלִי
    2. 181593
    3. are you eating
    4. eating
    5. 398
    6. V-Vqi2fs
    7. are_you_eating
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125506
    1. וְ,לָ,מֶה
    2. 181594,181595,181596
    3. and to/for what (why)
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. S-C,R,Ti
    7. and=to/for=what_(why)
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125507
    1. יֵרַע
    2. 181597
    3. is it sad
    4. -
    5. 3415
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. is_it_sad
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125508
    1. לְבָבֵ,ךְ
    2. 181598,181599
    3. your(fs) heart
    4. -
    5. 3824
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    7. your(fs)=heart
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125509
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. 181600,181601
    3. am not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125510
    1. אָנֹכִי
    2. 181602
    3. [am] I
    4. -
    5. 595
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. [am]_I
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125511
    1. טוֹב
    2. 181603
    3. good
    4. -
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. good
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 125512
    1. לָ,ךְ
    2. 181604,181605
    3. to/for you(fs)
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp2fs
    6. to/for=you(fs)
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 125513
    1. מֵ,עֲשָׂרָה
    2. 181606,181607
    3. from ten
    4. ten
    5. 6235
    6. S-R,Acmsa
    7. from=ten
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125514
    1. בָּנִים
    2. 181608
    3. sons
    4. sons
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. sons
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 125515
    1. 181609
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 125516

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_said to/for_her/it ʼElqānāh her/its_husband/man Oh_Ḩannāh to/for_what_(why) are_you_weeping and_to/for_what_(why) not are_you_eating and_to/for_what_(why) is_it_sad your(fs)_heart am_not [am]_I good to/for_you(fs) from_ten sons.

OET (OET-RV)Then Elkanah would ask her, “Hannah, why are you crying? And why aren’t you eating? And why are you so upset? Isn’t it better having me than having ten sons?”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

Hannah, why do you weep? And why do you not eat? And why is your heart bad? {Am} I not better for you than ten sons?

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to/for=her/it ʼElqānāh her/its=husband/man Ḩannāh to/for=what_(why) you(fs)_weep and=to/for=what_(why) not eat and=to/for=what_(why) is_sad your(fs)=heart am=not I good to/for=you(fs) from=ten sons )

Elkanah is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: “Hannah, you should not weep. You should eat. Your heart should not be bad. I am better for you than ten sons!”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

And why is your heart bad

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to/for=her/it ʼElqānāh her/its=husband/man Ḩannāh to/for=what_(why) you(fs)_weep and=to/for=what_(why) not eat and=to/for=what_(why) is_sad your(fs)=heart am=not I good to/for=you(fs) from=ten sons )

Elkanah is using a common expression of his culture to mean that Hannah feeling badly. He does not mean that she is entertaining any wrong thoughts. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “And why are you feeling badly”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. Then
    3. 1922,695
    4. 181578,181579
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. -
    8. 125497
    1. to/for her/it
    2. -
    3. 3570
    4. 181580,181581
    5. S-R,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125498
    1. ʼElqānāh
    2. Elkanah
    3. 407
    4. 181582
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Elkanah
    8. 125499
    1. her/its husband/man
    2. -
    3. 284
    4. 181583,181584
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125500
    1. Oh Ḩannāh
    2. “Hannah
    3. 2401
    4. 181585
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Hannah
    8. 125501
    1. to/for what (why)
    2. -
    3. 3570,4498
    4. 181586,181587
    5. S-R,Ti
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125502
    1. are you weeping
    2. -
    3. 1173
    4. 181588
    5. V-Vqi2fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125503
    1. and to/for what (why)
    2. -
    3. 1922,3570,4498
    4. 181589,181590,181591
    5. S-C,R,Ti
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125504
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3696
    4. 181592
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125505
    1. are you eating
    2. eating
    3. 681
    4. 181593
    5. V-Vqi2fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125506
    1. and to/for what (why)
    2. -
    3. 1922,3570,4498
    4. 181594,181595,181596
    5. S-C,R,Ti
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125507
    1. is it sad
    2. -
    3. 3195
    4. 181597
    5. V-Vqi3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125508
    1. your(fs) heart
    2. -
    3. 3615
    4. 181598,181599
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125509
    1. am not
    2. -
    3. 1763,3696
    4. 181600,181601
    5. S-Ti,Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125510
    1. [am] I
    2. -
    3. 624
    4. 181602
    5. S-Pp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125511
    1. good
    2. -
    3. 2774
    4. 181603
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125512
    1. to/for you(fs)
    2. -
    3. 3570
    4. 181604,181605
    5. S-R,Sp2fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125513
    1. from ten
    2. ten
    3. 3875,5567
    4. 181606,181607
    5. S-R,Acmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125514
    1. sons
    2. sons
    3. 1033
    4. 181608
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125515

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_said to/for_her/it ʼElqānāh her/its_husband/man Oh_Ḩannāh to/for_what_(why) are_you_weeping and_to/for_what_(why) not are_you_eating and_to/for_what_(why) is_it_sad your(fs)_heart am_not [am]_I good to/for_you(fs) from_ten sons.

OET (OET-RV)Then Elkanah would ask her, “Hannah, why are you crying? And why aren’t you eating? And why are you so upset? Isn’t it better having me than having ten sons?”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 1SA 1:8 ©