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1Sa Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1Sa 22 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23
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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) So the king commanded Doeg the Edomite, “You turn around and attack the priests.” So Doeg turned and he himself attacked the priests. He killed eighty-five men that day who wore sacred linen aprons.
OET-LV and_he/it_said the_king to_Doʼēg[fn] turn_round you and_attack in/on/at/with_priests and_turned Doʼēg[fn] the_ʼEdōmite and_attacked he in/on/at/with_priests and_killed in_the_day (the)_that eighty and_five man [who]_bore an_ephod of_linen.
22:18 Variant note: ל/דויג: (x-qere) ’לְ/דוֹאֵ֔ג’: lemma_l/1673 n_1.2 morph_HR/Np id_09aNE לְ/דוֹאֵ֔ג
22:18 Variant note: דויג: (x-qere) ’דּוֹאֵ֣ג’: lemma_1673 morph_HNp id_09u2Q דּוֹאֵ֣ג
UHB וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ לְדוֹאֵ֔ג[fn] סֹ֣ב אַתָּ֔ה וּפְגַ֖ע בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים וַיִּסֹּ֞ב דּוֹאֵ֣ג[fn] הָאֲדֹמִ֗י וַיִּפְגַּע־הוּא֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיָּ֣מֶת ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא שְׁמֹנִ֤ים וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙ אִ֔ישׁ נֹשֵׂ֖א אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃ ‡
(vayyoʼmer hammelek lədōʼēg şoⱱ ʼattāh ūfəgaˊ bakkohₐnim vayyişşoⱱ dōʼēg hāʼₐdomiy vayyifgaˊ-hūʼ bakkohₐnim vayyāmet bayyōm hahūʼ shəmonim vaḩₐmishshāh ʼiysh nosēʼ ʼēfōd bād.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
K לדויג
K דויג
BrLXX Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Δωὴκ, ἐπιστρέφου σὺ, καὶ ἀπάντα εἰς τοὺς ἱερεῖς· καὶ ἐπεστράφη Δωὴκ ὁ Σύρος, καὶ ἐθανάτωσε τοὺς ἱερεῖς τοῦ Κυρίου ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ, τριακοσίους καὶ πέντε ἄνδρας, πάντας αἴροντας ἐφούδ.
(Kai eipen ho basileus tōi Dōaʸk, epistrefou su, kai apanta eis tous hiereis; kai epestrafaʸ Dōaʸk ho Suros, kai ethanatōse tous hiereis tou Kuriou en taʸ haʸmera ekeinaʸ, triakosious kai pente andras, pantas airontas efoud. )
BrTr And the king said to Doec, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests: and Doec the Syrian turned, and slew the priests of the Lord in that day, three hundred and five men, all wearing [fn]an ephod.
22:18 Alex. a linen ephod.
ULT And the king said to Doeg, “You turn around and attack the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned around and he himself attacked the priests. And on that day he put to death 85 men who carried the linen ephod.
UST Then the king said to Doeg, “You kill them!” So Doeg, the man from the Edom people group, went out and struck them down with his sword. On that day he killed eighty-five men who were able to wear the sacred aprons because they were all God’s priests.
BSB § So the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!”
§ And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
OEB Then the king said to Doeg, ‘Turn and strike down the priests.’ And Doeg the Edomite turned and himself struck down the priests. So he slew on that day eighty-five men who wore the ephod.
WEBBE The king said to Doeg, “Turn and attack the priests!”
¶ Doeg the Edomite turned, and he attacked the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five people who wore a linen ephod.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET Then the king said to Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests. He killed on that day eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
LSV And the king says to Doeg, “Turn around, and come against the priests”; and Doeg the Edomite turns around, and comes against the priests himself, and in that day puts to death eighty-five men bearing a linen ephod,
FBV So the king ordered Doeg, “You kill the priests!” Doeg the Edomite attacked and killed the priests, killing eighty-five men wearing the priestly ephod.
T4T Then the king said to Doeg, “You kill them!” So Doeg, the man from the Edom people-group, went out and struck them with his sword. On that day he killed eighty-five men who were wearing the sacred vests because they were God’s priests.
LEB Then the king said to Doeg, “You turn and attack the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite turned and attacked the priests himself, and on that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
BBE Then the king said to Doeg, You are to put the priests to death. And Doeg the Edomite, turning on the priests and attacking them, put to death that day eighty-five men who took up the ephod.
Moff No Moff 1SA book available
JPS And the king said to Doeg: 'Turn thou, and fall upon the priests.' And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
ASV And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
DRA And the king said to Doeg: Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and fell upon the priests and slew in that day eighty-five men that wore the linen ephod.
YLT And the king saith to Doeg, 'Turn round thou, and come against the priests;' and Doeg the Edomite turneth round, and cometh himself against the priests, and putteth to death in that day eighty and five men bearing a linen ephod,
Drby And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall on the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and fell on the priests, and put to death that day eighty-five persons who wore the linen ephod.
RV And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
Wbstr And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day eighty and five persons that wore a linen ephod.
KJB-1769 And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
(And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou/you, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew/killed on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod. )
KJB-1611 And the king said to Doeg, Turne thou and fall vpon the Priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and hee fell vpon the Priests, and slew on that day foure score and fiue persons that did weare a linnen Ephod.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation)
Bshps And the king sayde to Doeg: Turne thou, & fall vpon the priestes. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and ranne vpon the priestes, & slue that same day fourescore and fiue persons that did weare a linnen Ephod.
(And the king said to Doeg: Turn thou/you, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and ran upon the priests, and slew/killed that same day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen Ephod.)
Gnva Then the King sayde to Doeg, Turne thou and fall vpon the Priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and ran vpon the Priestes, and slewe that same daye foure score and fiue persons that did weare a linen Ephod.
(Then the King said to Doeg, Turn thou/you and fall upon the Priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and ran upon the Priests, and slew/killed that same day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen Ephod. )
Cvdl Then saide ye kynge vnto Doeg: Turne the, and slaye the prestes. Doeg the Edomite turned him, and slewe the prestes, so that the same daye there dyed fyue and foure score men, which wayre ouerbody cotes of lynnen.
(Then said ye/you_all king unto Doeg: Turn them, and slay/kill the priests. Doeg the Edomite turned him, and slew/killed the priests, so that the same day there died five and fourscore men, which wear overcoats of lynnen.)
Wycl And the kyng seide to Doech, Turne thou, and hurle in to the preestis of the Lord. And Doech of Ydumee turnede, and hurlide in to the preestis, and stranglide in that dai foure score and fyue men, clothid with `ephoth of lynnun cloth.
(And the king said to Doech, Turn thou/you, and hurle in to the priests of the Lord. And Doech of Idumee turned, and hurled in to the priests, and strangled in that day fourscore and five men, clothid with `ephoth of linen cloth.)
Luth Da sprach der König zu Doeg:. Wende du dich und erschlage die Priester. Doeg, der Edomiter, wandte sich und erschlug die Priester, daß des Tages starben fünfundachtzig Männer, die leinene Leibröcke trugen.
(So spoke the/of_the king to Doeg:. Turn you you/yourself and erschlage the priest(s). Doeg, the/of_the Edomiter, turned itself/yourself/themselves and erschlug the priest(s), that the dayss starben fünfundachtzig men, the leinene Leibröcke trugen.)
ClVg Et ait rex ad Doëg: Convertere tu, et irrue in sacerdotes. Conversusque Doëg Idumæus, irruit in sacerdotes, et trucidavit in die illa octoginta quinque viros vestitos ephod lineo.
(And he_said king to Doëg: Convertere you, and rushed in priests. Conversusque Doëg Idumæus, irruit in priests, and trucidavit in day that octoginta quinque men vestitos ephod lineo. )
22:18 Doeg the Edomite . . . killed them: As a non-Israelite, Doeg had no concern for the sanctity of God-anointed priests. He knew he was executing innocent men. This evil foreigner partially fulfilled the prophecy about the condemned priestly line of Eli (2:27-34; see 1 Kgs 2:27).
• still wearing their priestly garments: This incident illustrates how mad Saul had become. Not even those holding a sacred office were safe.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
(Occurrence 0) Turn and kill the priests … turned and attacked the priests
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Doeg turn you(ms) and,attack in/on/at/with,priests and,turned Doʼēg the,Edomite and,attacked he/it in/on/at/with,priests and,killed in_the=day (the)=that eighty and,five (a)_man lifting/taking ephod linen )
Here “Turn” means to turn around or turn away from the king. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 22:17. Alternate translation: “Go and kill the priests … went and attacked” or “Kill the priest … attacked the priests”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
(Occurrence 0) Doeg the Edomite turned and attacked … he killed
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Doeg turn you(ms) and,attack in/on/at/with,priests and,turned Doʼēg the,Edomite and,attacked he/it in/on/at/with,priests and,killed in_the=day (the)=that eighty and,five (a)_man lifting/taking ephod linen )
This could mean: (1) Doeg killed all the priests himself or (2) the word “Doeg” is a synecdoche for Doeg and the men who went with him. Alternate translation: “Doeg the Edomite and his men turned and attacked … they killed” (See also: figs-synecdoche)
Note 3 topic: translate-names
(Occurrence 0) Doeg the Edomite
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Doeg turn you(ms) and,attack in/on/at/with,priests and,turned Doʼēg the,Edomite and,attacked he/it in/on/at/with,priests and,killed in_the=day (the)=that eighty and,five (a)_man lifting/taking ephod linen )
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 21:7.
Note 4 topic: translate-numbers
(Occurrence 0) eighty-five persons
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Doeg turn you(ms) and,attack in/on/at/with,priests and,turned Doʼēg the,Edomite and,attacked he/it in/on/at/with,priests and,killed in_the=day (the)=that eighty and,five (a)_man lifting/taking ephod linen )
“85 men” or “85 priests”