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OET interlinear 1 SAM 30:16

◄ ← 1 SAM 30:16 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּרִדֵ,הוּ
    2. 204302,204303,204304
    3. And he took him down
    4. ≈So took
    5. 3381
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,took_him_down
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141199
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 204305,204306
    3. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141200
    1. נְטֻשִׁים
    2. 204307
    3. they +were spread out
    4. spread
    5. 5203
    6. V-Vqsmpa
    7. [they_were]_spread_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141201
    1. עַל
    2. 204308
    3. over
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. over
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141202
    2. 204309
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141203
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 204310
    3. the surface of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_surface_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141204
    1. כָל
    2. 204311
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141205
    2. 204312
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141206
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 204313,204314
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141207
    1. אֹכְלִים
    2. 204315
    3. eating
    4. eating
    5. 398
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    7. eating
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141208
    1. וְ,שֹׁתִים
    2. 204316,204317
    3. and drinking
    4. drinking
    5. 8354
    6. V-C,Vqrmpa
    7. and,drinking
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141209
    1. וְ,חֹגְגִים
    2. 204318,204319
    3. and celebrating
    4. celebrating
    5. 2287
    6. V-C,Vqrmpa
    7. and,celebrating
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141210
    1. בְּ,כֹל
    2. 204320,204321
    3. in all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141211
    1. הַ,שָּׁלָל
    2. 204322,204323
    3. the plunder
    4. plunder
    5. 7998
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,plunder
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141212
    1. הַ,גָּדוֹל
    2. 204324,204325
    3. (the) great
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    7. (the),great
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141213
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 204326
    3. which
    4. that
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141214
    1. לָקְחוּ
    2. 204327
    3. they had taken
    4. had taken
    5. 3947
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_had_taken
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141215
    1. מֵ,אֶרֶץ
    2. 204328,204329
    3. from the land of
    4. regions
    5. 776
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. from,the_land_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141216
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 204330
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141217
    1. וּ,מֵ,אֶרֶץ
    2. 204331,204332,204333
    3. and from the land of
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-C,R,Ncbsc
    7. and,from,the_land_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141218
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 204334
    3. Yəhūdāh
    4. Yehudah
    5. 3063
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141219
    2. 204335
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141220

OET (OET-LV) And_he_took_him_down and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE they_were_spread_out over the_surface_of all_of the_earth/land eating and_drinking and_celebrating in_all_of the_plunder (the)_great which they_had_taken from_the_land_of the_Fəlishtiy and_from_the_land_of Yəhūdāh.

OET (OET-RV) So he took David down to the plain, and sure enough, there were the Amalekites spread out, eating and drinking and celebrating because of all the plunder that they had taken from the Philistine and Yehudah regions.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יֹּ֣רִדֵ֔⁠הוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he,took_him_down and=see/lo/see! spread_out on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all the=earth/land eating and,drinking and,celebrating in,all_of the,plunder (the),great which/who taken from,the_land_of Pelishtim and,from,the_land_of Yehuda )

The pronoun he refers to the Egyptian man, while the pronoun him refers to David. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [And the Egyptian man brought David down]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יֹּ֣רִדֵ֔⁠הוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he,took_him_down and=see/lo/see! spread_out on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all the=earth/land eating and,drinking and,celebrating in,all_of the,plunder (the),great which/who taken from,the_land_of Pelishtim and,from,the_land_of Yehuda )

The author is using one part of David’s group, David himself, to mean David and his men. You could indicate this by using a plural pronoun. Alternate translation: [And he brought them down]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָ⁠אָ֑רֶץ

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and,he,took_him_down and=see/lo/see! spread_out on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all the=earth/land eating and,drinking and,celebrating in,all_of the,plunder (the),great which/who taken from,the_land_of Pelishtim and,from,the_land_of Yehuda )

See how you translated the similar expression in [14:25](../14/25.md). Alternate translation: [over the surface of all of the land]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָ⁠אָ֑רֶץ

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and,he,took_him_down and=see/lo/see! spread_out on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all the=earth/land eating and,drinking and,celebrating in,all_of the,plunder (the),great which/who taken from,the_land_of Pelishtim and,from,the_land_of Yehuda )

The author is making an overstatement for emphasis. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the emphasis in a different way. Alternate translation: [in widely scattered groups]

Note 5 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

אֹכְלִ֤ים וְ⁠שֹׁתִים֙ וְ⁠חֹ֣גְגִ֔ים בְּ⁠כֹל֙ הַ⁠שָּׁלָ֣ל הַ⁠גָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקְח֛וּ מֵ⁠אֶ֥רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּ⁠מֵ⁠אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה

eating (Some words not found in UHB: and,he,took_him_down and=see/lo/see! spread_out on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of all the=earth/land eating and,drinking and,celebrating in,all_of the,plunder (the),great which/who taken from,the_land_of Pelishtim and,from,the_land_of Yehuda )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. It may be helpful to begin a new sentence here. Alternate translation: [Because of all of the great plunder that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah, they were eating and drinking and celebrating]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he took him down
    2. ≈So took
    3. 1987,3297,1978
    5. 204302,204303,204304
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141199
    1. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    2. -
    3. 1987,1861
    5. 204305,204306
    6. S-C,Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141200
    1. they +were spread out
    2. spread
    3. 5167
    5. 204307
    6. V-Vqsmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141201
    1. over
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 204308
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141202
    1. the surface of
    2. -
    3. 6376
    5. 204310
    6. S-Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141204
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 204311
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141205
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 204313,204314
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141207
    1. eating
    2. eating
    3. 669
    5. 204315
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141208
    1. and drinking
    2. drinking
    3. 1987,7902
    5. 204316,204317
    6. V-C,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141209
    1. and celebrating
    2. celebrating
    3. 1987,2515
    5. 204318,204319
    6. V-C,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141210
    1. in all of
    2. -
    3. 846,3671
    5. 204320,204321
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141211
    1. the plunder
    2. plunder
    3. 1893,7829
    5. 204322,204323
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141212
    1. (the) great
    2. -
    3. 1893,1513
    5. 204324,204325
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141213
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 204326
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141214
    1. they had taken
    2. had taken
    3. 3828
    5. 204327
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141215
    1. from the land of
    2. regions
    3. 4129,422
    5. 204328,204329
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141216
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 6140
    5. 204330
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141217
    1. and from the land of
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129,422
    5. 204331,204332,204333
    6. S-C,R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141218
    1. Yəhūdāh
    2. Yehudah
    3. 2925
    5. 204334
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141219

OET (OET-LV) And_he_took_him_down and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE they_were_spread_out over the_surface_of all_of the_earth/land eating and_drinking and_celebrating in_all_of the_plunder (the)_great which they_had_taken from_the_land_of the_Fəlishtiy and_from_the_land_of Yəhūdāh.

OET (OET-RV) So he took David down to the plain, and sure enough, there were the Amalekites spread out, eating and drinking and celebrating because of all the plunder that they had taken from the Philistine and Yehudah regions.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 30:16 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©