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OET interlinear 1 SAM 30:22

◄ ← 1 SAM 30:22 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעַן
    2. 204509,204510
    3. and he answered
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and,he_answered
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141341
    1. כָּל
    2. 204511
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141342
    1. 204512
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141343
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 204513
    3. man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141344
    1. 204514
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141345
    1. רָע
    2. 204515
    3. evil
    4. evil
    5. S-Aamsa
    6. evil
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141346
    1. וּ,בְלִיַּעַל
    2. 204516,204517
    3. and worthlessness
    4. worthless
    5. 1100
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,worthlessness
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141347
    1. מֵ,הָ,אֲנָשִׁים
    2. 204518,204519,204520
    3. of the men
    4. men
    5. 376
    6. S-R,Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141348
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 204521
    3. who
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. who
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141349
    1. הָלְכוּ
    2. 204522
    3. they had gone
    4. gone
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_had_gone
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141350
    1. עִם
    2. 204523
    3. with
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. with
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141351
    1. 204524
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141352
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 204525
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141353
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 204526,204527
    3. and they said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141354
    1. יַעַן
    2. 204528
    3. because
    4. -
    5. 3282
    6. S-C
    7. because
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141355
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 204529
    3. that
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. that
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141356
    1. לֹא
    2. 204530
    3. not
    4. didn't won't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141357
    1. 204531
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141358
    1. הָלְכוּ
    2. 204532
    3. they went
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141359
    1. עִמִּ,י
    2. 204533,204534
    3. with me
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. with,me
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141360
    1. לֹא
    2. 204535
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141361
    1. 204536
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141362
    1. נִתֵּן
    2. 204537
    3. we will give
    4. give
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqi1cp
    7. we_will_give
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141363
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. 204538,204539
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. to/for=them
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141364
    1. מֵ,הַ,שָּׁלָל
    2. 204540,204541,204542
    3. any of the booty
    4. plunder
    5. 7998
    6. S-R,Td,Ncmsa
    7. any,of,the_booty
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141365
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 204543
    3. which
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141366
    1. הִצַּלְנוּ
    2. 204544
    3. we have recovered
    4. recovered
    5. 5337
    6. V-Vhp1cp
    7. we_have_recovered
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141367
    1. כִּי
    2. 204545
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141368
    1. 204546
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141369
    1. אִם
    2. 204547
    3. (if)
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. (if)
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141370
    1. 204548
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141371
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 204549
    3. everyone
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. everyone
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141372
    1. אֶת
    2. 204550
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141373
    1. 204551
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141374
    1. אִשְׁתּ,וֹ
    2. 204552,204553
    3. his/its wife/woman
    4. wife
    5. 802
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=wife/woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141375
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 204554,204555
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141376
    1. 204556
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141377
    1. בָּנָי,ו
    2. 204557,204558
    3. children of his
    4. ≈children
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. children_of,his
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141378
    1. וְ,יִנְהֲגוּ
    2. 204559,204560
    3. and they will lead them away
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqi3mp
    6. and,they_will_lead_[them]_away
    7. -
    8. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 141379
    1. וְ,יֵלֵכוּ
    2. 204561,204562
    3. and they will go
    4. go
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqi3mp
    7. and,they_will_go
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141380
    1. 204563
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 141381
    1. 204564
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 141382

OET (OET-LV) and_ every_of _he_answered man evil and_worthlessness of_the_men who they_had_gone with Dāvid and_they_said because that not they_went with_me not we_will_give to/for_them any_of_the_booty which we_have_recovered if/because (if) everyone DOM his/its_wife/woman and_DOM children_of_his and_they_will_lead_them_away and_they_will_go.

OET (OET-RV) all the evil and worthless men who’d gone with David complained, “Because they didn’t go with us, we won’t give them any of the plunder that we recovered, except that each man can get his wife and children then take them away and leave.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

אִֽישׁ־רָ֣ע וּ⁠בְלִיַּ֗עַל

(a)_man corrupt (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered all/each/any/every (a)_man corrupt and,worthlessness of,the,men which/who gone with Dāvid and=they_said because which/who not go with,me not give to/for=them any,of,the_booty which/who recovered that/for/because/then/when if (a)_man DOM his/its=wife/woman and=DOM children_of,his and,they_will_lead_[them]_away and,they_will_go )

The terms evil and wicked mean similar things. The author is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [the very wicked men]

Note 2 topic: writing-quotations

וַ⁠יֹּאמְר֗וּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered all/each/any/every (a)_man corrupt and,worthlessness of,the,men which/who gone with Dāvid and=they_said because which/who not go with,me not give to/for=them any,of,the_booty which/who recovered that/for/because/then/when if (a)_man DOM his/its=wife/woman and=DOM children_of,his and,they_will_lead_[them]_away and,they_will_go )

The expression and said introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this expression explicitly.

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-exceptions

לֹֽא־נִתֵּ֣ן לָ⁠הֶ֔ם מֵ⁠הַ⁠שָּׁלָ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִצַּ֑לְנוּ כִּֽי־אִם־אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּ⁠וֹ֙ וְ⁠אֶת־בָּנָ֔י⁠ו

not not (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered all/each/any/every (a)_man corrupt and,worthlessness of,the,men which/who gone with Dāvid and=they_said because which/who not go with,me not give to/for=them any,of,the_booty which/who recovered that/for/because/then/when if (a)_man DOM his/its=wife/woman and=DOM children_of,his and,they_will_lead_[them]_away and,they_will_go )

If it would appear in your language that the men were making a statement and then contradicting it, you could reword this as a positive statement. Alternate translation: [the only thing we will give to them from the plunder that we have rescued is a man, his wife and his sons]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּ⁠וֹ֙ וְ⁠אֶת־בָּנָ֔י⁠ו

(a)_man DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered all/each/any/every (a)_man corrupt and,worthlessness of,the,men which/who gone with Dāvid and=they_said because which/who not go with,me not give to/for=them any,of,the_booty which/who recovered that/for/because/then/when if (a)_man DOM his/its=wife/woman and=DOM children_of,his and,they_will_lead_[them]_away and,they_will_go )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [that a man may take his wife and his sons]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

וְ⁠אֶת־בָּנָ֔י⁠ו

and=DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered all/each/any/every (a)_man corrupt and,worthlessness of,the,men which/who gone with Dāvid and=they_said because which/who not go with,me not give to/for=them any,of,the_booty which/who recovered that/for/because/then/when if (a)_man DOM his/its=wife/woman and=DOM children_of,his and,they_will_lead_[them]_away and,they_will_go )

Here the masculine term sons has a generic sense that includes both sons and daughters. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use language in your translation that is clearly inclusive of both male and female children. Alternate translation: [and his children]

Note 6 topic: writing-pronouns

וְ⁠יִנְהֲג֖וּ

and,they_will_lead_[them]_away

Since this refers back to a man, it may be more natural in your language to use a singular pronoun here. Alternate translation: [that he may lead away]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,5969
    4. 204509,204510
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141341
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 204511
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141342
    1. he answered
    2. -
    3. 1987,5969
    4. 204509,204510
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141341
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 204513
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141344
    1. evil
    2. evil
    3. 7217
    4. 204515
    5. S-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141346
    1. and worthlessness
    2. worthless
    3. 1987,881
    4. 204516,204517
    5. S-C,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141347
    1. of the men
    2. men
    3. 4129,1893,266
    4. 204518,204519,204520
    5. S-R,Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141348
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 204521
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141349
    1. they had gone
    2. gone
    3. 1933
    4. 204522
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141350
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5681
    4. 204523
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141351
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 204525
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141353
    1. and they said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 204526,204527
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141354
    1. because
    2. -
    3. 3167
    4. 204528
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141355
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 204529
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141356
    1. not
    2. didn't won't
    3. 3835
    4. 204530
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141357
    1. they went
    2. -
    3. 1933
    4. 204532
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141359
    1. with me
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    4. 204533,204534
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141360
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. 204535
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141361
    1. we will give
    2. give
    3. 5233
    4. 204537
    5. V-Vqi1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141363
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 204538,204539
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141364
    1. any of the booty
    2. plunder
    3. 4129,1893,7829
    4. 204540,204541,204542
    5. S-R,Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141365
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 204543
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141366
    1. we have recovered
    2. recovered
    3. 5200
    4. 204544
    5. V-Vhp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141367
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 204545
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141368
    1. (if)
    2. -
    3. 280
    4. 204547
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141370
    1. everyone
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 204549
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141372
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 204550
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141373
    1. his/its wife/woman
    2. wife
    3. 290,1978
    4. 204552,204553
    5. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141375
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    4. 204554,204555
    5. O-C,To
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141376
    1. children of his
    2. ≈children
    3. 1043,1978
    4. 204557,204558
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141378
    1. and they will lead them away
    2. -
    3. 1987,5138
    4. 204559,204560
    5. SV-C,Vqi3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141379
    1. and they will go
    2. go
    3. 1987,1984
    4. 204561,204562
    5. SV-C,Vqi3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 141380

OET (OET-LV) and_ every_of _he_answered man evil and_worthlessness of_the_men who they_had_gone with Dāvid and_they_said because that not they_went with_me not we_will_give to/for_them any_of_the_booty which we_have_recovered if/because (if) everyone DOM his/its_wife/woman and_DOM children_of_his and_they_will_lead_them_away and_they_will_go.

OET (OET-RV) all the evil and worthless men who’d gone with David complained, “Because they didn’t go with us, we won’t give them any of the plunder that we recovered, except that each man can get his wife and children then take them away and leave.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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