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1Sa 30 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31

OET interlinear 1SA 30:23

◄ ← 1SA 30:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 204565,204566
    3. and he/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141383
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 204567
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 141384
    1. לֹא
    2. 204568
    3. not
    4. won't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141385
    2. 204569
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141386
    1. תַעֲשׂוּ
    2. 204570
    3. you all must do
    4. -
    6. V-Vqi2mp
    7. you_all_must_do
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141387
    1. כֵן
    2. 204571
    3. thus
    4. -
    6. S-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141388
    1. אֶחָ,י
    2. 204572,204573
    3. brothers of my
    4. brothers
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. brothers_of,my
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141389
    1. אֵת
    2. 204574
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. O-R
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141390
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 204575
    3. that which
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. [that]_which
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141391
    2. 204576
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141392
    1. נָתַן
    2. 204577
    3. he has given
    4. given
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_given
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141393
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 204578
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141394
    1. לָ,נוּ
    2. 204579,204580
    3. to/for us
    4. -
    6. O-R,Sp1cp
    7. to/for=us
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141395
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁמֹר
    2. 204581,204582
    3. and preserved
    4. -
    5. 8104
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,preserved
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141396
    1. אֹתָ,נוּ
    2. 204583,204584
    3. DOM us
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp1cp
    7. DOM,us
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141397
    1. וַ,יִּתֵּן
    2. 204585,204586
    3. and he/it gave
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_gave
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141398
    1. אֶֽת
    2. 204587
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141399
    2. 204588
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141400
    1. הַ,גְּדוּד
    2. 204589,204590
    3. the band
    4. -
    5. 1416
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,band
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141401
    1. הַ,בָּא
    2. 204591,204592
    3. the came
    4. came
    5. 935
    6. OV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. the,came
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141402
    1. עָלֵי,נוּ
    2. 204593,204594
    3. against us
    4. against
    6. O-R,Sp1cp
    7. against,us
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141403
    1. בְּ,יָדֵ,נוּ
    2. 204595,204596,204597
    3. in/on/at/with hand of us
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp1cp
    7. in/on/at/with,hand_of,us
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141404
    2. 204598
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141405

OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _he/it_said not you_all_must_do thus brothers_of_my DOM that_which he_has_given YHWH to/for_us and_preserved DOM_us and_he/it_gave DOM the_band the_came against_us in/on/at/with_hand_of_us.

OET (OET-RV) “No, my brothers,” David said. “You won’t do that with what Yahweh has given to us. He’s protected us and helped us defeat the raiders who came against us.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-politeness

אֶחָ֑⁠י

brothers_of,my

Although David is the leader of this group of men, he is not using his authority to insist that they do as he says. Instead, he addresses the men who do not want to share the plunder as his brothers. In this context, the term means more than that they are fellow Israelites. David is using it to mean men who have just fought together (“brothers in arms”), as he describes in the next sentence. Your language may have a comparable term that you can use here in your translation.

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וַ⁠יִּשְׁמֹ֣ר

and,preserved

Here the word For introduces not a reason but a further explanation. Alternate translation: [After all]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠יָדֵֽ⁠נוּ

in/on/at/with,hand_of,us

David is using the term hand by association to mean power and control. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [into our power]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

30:23 what the Lord has given: Some of David’s men ascribed success to their own military prowess; David attributed victory to God and gave him the glory.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. said
    3. 1922,695
    5. 204565,204566
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141383
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1688
    5. 204567
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 141384
    1. he/it said
    2. said
    3. 1922,695
    5. 204565,204566
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 141383
    1. not
    2. won't
    3. 3696
    5. 204568
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141385
    1. you all must do
    2. -
    3. 5804
    5. 204570
    6. V-Vqi2mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141387
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3392
    5. 204571
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141388
    1. brothers of my
    2. brothers
    3. 665
    5. 204572,204573
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141389
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 204574
    6. O-R
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141390
    1. that which
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 204575
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141391
    1. he has given
    2. given
    3. 5055
    5. 204577
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141393
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3238
    5. 204578
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141394
    1. to/for us
    2. -
    3. 3570
    5. 204579,204580
    6. O-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141395
    1. and preserved
    2. -
    3. 1922,7541
    5. 204581,204582
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141396
    1. DOM us
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 204583,204584
    6. O-To,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141397
    1. and he/it gave
    2. -
    3. 1922,5055
    5. 204585,204586
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141398
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 204587
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141399
    1. the band
    2. -
    3. 1830,1300
    5. 204589,204590
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141401
    1. the came
    2. came
    3. 1830,1254
    5. 204591,204592
    6. OV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141402
    1. against us
    2. against
    3. 5613
    5. 204593,204594
    6. O-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141403
    1. in/on/at/with hand of us
    2. -
    3. 844,3102
    5. 204595,204596,204597
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 141404

OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _he/it_said not you_all_must_do thus brothers_of_my DOM that_which he_has_given YHWH to/for_us and_preserved DOM_us and_he/it_gave DOM the_band the_came against_us in/on/at/with_hand_of_us.

OET (OET-RV) “No, my brothers,” David said. “You won’t do that with what Yahweh has given to us. He’s protected us and helped us defeat the raiders who came against us.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1SA 30:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©