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OET interlinear 1SA 30:4

◄ ← 1SA 30:4 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשָּׂא
    2. 203945,203946
    3. And raised
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,raised
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140949
    1. דָוִד
    2. 203947
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 140950
    1. וְ,הָ,עָם
    2. 203948,203949,203950
    3. and the people
    4. -
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,people
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140951
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 203951
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140952
    2. 203952
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140953
    1. אִתּ,וֹ
    2. 203953,203954
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140954
    1. אֶת
    2. 203955
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140955
    2. 203956
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140956
    1. קוֹלָ,ם
    2. 203957,203958
    3. voices of their
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. voices_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140957
    1. וַ,יִּבְכּוּ
    2. 203959,203960
    3. and wept
    4. -
    5. 1058
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,wept
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140958
    1. עַד
    2. 203961
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140959
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 203962
    3. that
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140960
    1. אֵין
    2. 203963
    3. there +was not
    4. didn't
    5. 369
    6. P-Tn
    7. there_[was]_not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140961
    2. 203964
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140962
    1. בָּ,הֶם
    2. 203965,203966
    3. (is) in them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. (is)_in=them
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140963
    1. כֹּחַ
    2. 203967
    3. strength
    4. strength
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140964
    1. לִ,בְכּוֹת
    2. 203968,203969
    3. to weep
    4. -
    5. 1058
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,weep
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140965
    2. 203970
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140966

OET (OET-LV) And_raised Dāvid and_the_people which with_him/it DOM voices_of_their and_wept until that there_was_not (is)_in_them strength to_weep.

OET (OET-RV) David and his men cried loudly until they didn’t have the strength to cry any more.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠הָ⁠עָ֧ם

and,the,people

By the people, the author means the fighting men who accompanied David. See how you translated this in [13:2](../13/02.md). Alternate translation: [and the fighting men]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יִּשָּׂ֨א & קוֹלָ֖⁠ם וַ⁠יִּבְכּ֑וּ

and,raised & voices_of,their and,wept

The author is speaking as if the people had physically lifted their voices upward. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [increased the volume of their voices and wept]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וַ⁠יִּשָּׂ֨א & קוֹלָ֖⁠ם וַ⁠יִּבְכּ֑וּ

and,raised & voices_of,their and,wept

This expression conveys a single idea by using two words connected with and. The words lifted up their voices tell in what way the people wept. Alternate translation: [wept very loudly]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And raised
    2. -
    3. 1922,5051
    5. 203945,203946
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140949
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1688
    5. 203947
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 140950
    1. and the people
    2. -
    3. 1922,1830,5620
    5. 203948,203949,203950
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140951
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 203951
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140952
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 203953,203954
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140954
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 203955
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140955
    1. voices of their
    2. -
    3. 6749
    5. 203957,203958
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140957
    1. and wept
    2. -
    3. 1922,1173
    5. 203959,203960
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140958
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 5577
    5. 203961
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140959
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 203962
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140960
    1. there +was not
    2. didn't
    3. 511
    5. 203963
    6. P-Tn
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140961
    1. (is) in them
    2. -
    3. 844
    5. 203965,203966
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140963
    1. strength
    2. strength
    3. 3538
    5. 203967
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140964
    1. to weep
    2. -
    3. 3570,1173
    5. 203968,203969
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140965

OET (OET-LV) And_raised Dāvid and_the_people which with_him/it DOM voices_of_their and_wept until that there_was_not (is)_in_them strength to_weep.

OET (OET-RV) David and his men cried loudly until they didn’t have the strength to cry any more.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1SA 30:4 ↑ → ► ║ ©