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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 12 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31

OET interlinear 2 SAM 12:18

 2 SAM 12:18 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 213057,213058
    3. And he/it was
    4. Then ≈but
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147308
    1. בַּ,יּוֹם
    2. 213059,213060
    3. in the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147309
    1. הַ,שְּׁבִיעִי
    2. 213061,213062
    3. the seventh
    4. seventh
    5. 7637
    6. S-Td,Aomsa
    7. the=seventh
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147310
    1. וַ,יָּמָת
    2. 213063,213064
    3. and he/it died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147311
    1. הַ,יָּלֶד
    2. 213065,213066
    3. the child
    4. -
    5. 3206
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,child
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147312
    1. וַ,יִּרְאוּ
    2. 213067,213068
    3. and they saw
    4. -
    5. 3372
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147313
    1. עַבְדֵי
    2. 213069
    3. the servants of
    4. servants
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_servants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147314
    1. דָוִד
    2. 213070
    3. of Dāvid
    4. David's
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147315
    1. לְ,הַגִּיד
    2. 213071,213072
    3. to announce
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to=announce
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147316
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 213073,213074
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. to=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147317
    1. 213075
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147318
    1. כִּי
    2. 213076
    3. if/because that
    4. because
    5. O-C
    6. if/because_that
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147319
    1. 213077
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147320
    1. מֵת
    2. 213078
    3. he had died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147321
    1. הַ,יֶּלֶד
    2. 213079,213080
    3. the child
    4. -
    5. 3206
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,child
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147322
    1. כִּי
    2. 213081
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147323
    1. אָמְרוּ
    2. 213082
    3. they said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147324
    1. הִנֵּה
    2. 213083
    3. HERE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-Tm
    7. here!
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147325
    1. בִ,הְיוֹת
    2. 213084,213085
    3. when was
    4. on
    5. 1961
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. when,was
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147326
    1. הַ,יֶּלֶד
    2. 213086,213087
    3. the child
    4. -
    5. 3206
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,child
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147327
    1. חַי
    2. 213088
    3. alive
    4. -
    5. O-Aamsa
    6. alive
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147328
    1. דִּבַּרְנוּ
    2. 213089
    3. we spoke
    4. -
    5. 1696
    6. V-Vpp1cp
    7. we_spoke
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147329
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 213090,213091
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147330
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 213092,213093
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147331
    1. 213094
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147332
    1. שָׁמַע
    2. 213095
    3. he listened
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_listened
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147333
    1. בְּ,קוֹלֵ,נוּ
    2. 213096,213097,213098
    3. to voice of our
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    6. to,voice_of,our
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147334
    1. וְ,אֵיךְ
    2. 213099,213100
    3. and how
    4. -
    5. S-C,Ti
    6. and,how?
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147335
    1. נֹאמַר
    2. 213101
    3. will we say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqi1cp
    7. will_we_say
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147336
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 213102,213103
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147337
    1. מֵת
    2. 213104
    3. he has died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147338
    1. הַ,יֶּלֶד
    2. 213105,213106
    3. the child
    4. -
    5. 3206
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,child
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147339
    1. וְ,עָשָׂה
    2. 213107,213108
    3. and he will do
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    6. and,he_will_do
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147340
    1. רָעָה
    2. 213109
    3. harm
    4. -
    5. O-Ncfsa
    6. harm
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147341
    1. 213110
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147342

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_was in_the_day the_seventh and_he/it_died the_child and_ the_servants_of _they_saw of_Dāvid to_announce to_him/it if/because_that he_had_died the_child if/because they_said HERE when_was the_child alive we_spoke to_him/it and_not he_listened to_voice_of_our and_how will_we_say to_him/it he_has_died the_child and_he_will_do harm.

OET (OET-RV)Then on the seventh day, the baby died, but David’s servants were afraid to tell him because after seeing his response when the child was sick, they were afraid of what he might do to himself when he found out that his son had died.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠יְהִ֛י

and=he/it_was

The author is using this phrase to introduce a new development in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method in your language that is natural for introducing a new development.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

הִנֵּה֩

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was in_the=day the=seventh and=he/it_died the,child and=they_saw servants_of Dāvid to=announce to=him/it that/for/because/then/when dead the,child that/for/because/then/when said see/lo/see! when,was the,child he/it_lived spoke to=him/it and=not listen to,voice_of,our and,how? tell to=him/it dead the,child and,he_will_do harm )

See how you translated the similar expression in [1:2](../01/02.md).

Note 3 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

וְ⁠לֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע בְּ⁠קוֹלֵ֔⁠נוּ

and=not (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was in_the=day the=seventh and=he/it_died the,child and=they_saw servants_of Dāvid to=announce to=him/it that/for/because/then/when dead the,child that/for/because/then/when said see/lo/see! when,was the,child he/it_lived spoke to=him/it and=not listen to,voice_of,our and,how? tell to=him/it dead the,child and,he_will_do harm )

In this verse, the word voice is singular in form, but the servants are using it to refer to all of their voices. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use the plural form of “voice.” Alternate translation: [but he did not listen to our voices]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠לֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע בְּ⁠קוֹלֵ֔⁠נוּ

and=not (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was in_the=day the=seventh and=he/it_died the,child and=they_saw servants_of Dāvid to=announce to=him/it that/for/because/then/when dead the,child that/for/because/then/when said see/lo/see! when,was the,child he/it_lived spoke to=him/it and=not listen to,voice_of,our and,how? tell to=him/it dead the,child and,he_will_do harm )

The servants are speaking of their voice to represent what they said to David by using their voices. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [but he did not listen to what we said]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠לֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע בְּ⁠קוֹלֵ֔⁠נוּ

and=not (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was in_the=day the=seventh and=he/it_died the,child and=they_saw servants_of Dāvid to=announce to=him/it that/for/because/then/when dead the,child that/for/because/then/when said see/lo/see! when,was the,child he/it_lived spoke to=him/it and=not listen to,voice_of,our and,how? tell to=him/it dead the,child and,he_will_do harm )

See the discussion in the Introduction to 2 Samuel of this use of the term “listen.” Alternate translation: [but he did not agree to do what we said]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

וְ⁠אֵ֨יךְ נֹאמַ֥ר אֵלָ֛י⁠ו מֵ֥ת הַ⁠יֶּ֖לֶד

and,how? tell to=him/it dead (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was in_the=day the=seventh and=he/it_died the,child and=they_saw servants_of Dāvid to=announce to=him/it that/for/because/then/when dead the,child that/for/because/then/when said see/lo/see! when,was the,child he/it_lived spoke to=him/it and=not listen to,voice_of,our and,how? tell to=him/it dead the,child and,he_will_do harm )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [So how can we tell him that the child has died?]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

וְ⁠אֵ֨יךְ נֹאמַ֥ר אֵלָ֛י⁠ו מֵ֥ת הַ⁠יֶּ֖לֶד

and,how? tell to=him/it dead (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was in_the=day the=seventh and=he/it_died the,child and=they_saw servants_of Dāvid to=announce to=him/it that/for/because/then/when dead the,child that/for/because/then/when said see/lo/see! when,was the,child he/it_lived spoke to=him/it and=not listen to,voice_of,our and,how? tell to=him/it dead the,child and,he_will_do harm )

The servants are using the question form to emphasize that they think it would be risky to tell David that his child has died. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [So we cannot safely say to him, ‘The child has died’!]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. Then ≈but
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 213057,213058
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147308
    1. in the day
    2. -
    3. 846,3371
    4. 213059,213060
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147309
    1. the seventh
    2. seventh
    3. 1893,7424
    4. 213061,213062
    5. S-Td,Aomsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147310
    1. and he/it died
    2. -
    3. 1987,4867
    4. 213063,213064
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147311
    1. the child
    2. -
    3. 1893,3098
    4. 213065,213066
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147312
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,3293
    4. 213067,213068
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147313
    1. the servants of
    2. servants
    3. 5754
    4. 213069
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147314
    1. they saw
    2. -
    3. 1987,3293
    4. 213067,213068
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147313
    1. of Dāvid
    2. David's
    3. 1736
    4. 213070
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147315
    1. to announce
    2. -
    3. 3705,5120
    4. 213071,213072
    5. SV-R,Vhc
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147316
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 213073,213074
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147317
    1. if/because that
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. 213076
    5. O-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147319
    1. he had died
    2. -
    3. 4867
    4. 213078
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147321
    1. the child
    2. -
    3. 1893,3098
    4. 213079,213080
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147322
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 213081
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147323
    1. they said
    2. -
    3. 683
    4. 213082
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147324
    1. HERE
    2. -
    3. 1861
    4. 213083
    5. S-Tm
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147325
    1. when was
    2. on
    3. 846,1929
    4. 213084,213085
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147326
    1. the child
    2. -
    3. 1893,3098
    4. 213086,213087
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147327
    1. alive
    2. -
    3. 2445
    4. 213088
    5. O-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147328
    1. we spoke
    2. -
    3. 1609
    4. 213089
    5. V-Vpp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147329
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    4. 213090,213091
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147330
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 213092,213093
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147331
    1. he listened
    2. -
    3. 7841
    4. 213095
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147333
    1. to voice of our
    2. -
    3. 846,7027,1978
    4. 213096,213097,213098
    5. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147334
    1. and how
    2. -
    3. 1987,308
    4. 213099,213100
    5. S-C,Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147335
    1. will we say
    2. -
    3. 683
    4. 213101
    5. V-Vqi1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147336
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    4. 213102,213103
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147337
    1. he has died
    2. -
    3. 4867
    4. 213104
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147338
    1. the child
    2. -
    3. 1893,3098
    4. 213105,213106
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147339
    1. and he will do
    2. -
    3. 1987,6035
    4. 213107,213108
    5. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147340
    1. harm
    2. -
    3. 7321
    4. 213109
    5. O-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147341

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_was in_the_day the_seventh and_he/it_died the_child and_ the_servants_of _they_saw of_Dāvid to_announce to_him/it if/because_that he_had_died the_child if/because they_said HERE when_was the_child alive we_spoke to_him/it and_not he_listened to_voice_of_our and_how will_we_say to_him/it he_has_died the_child and_he_will_do harm.

OET (OET-RV)Then on the seventh day, the baby died, but David’s servants were afraid to tell him because after seeing his response when the child was sick, they were afraid of what he might do to himself when he found out that his son had died.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 12:18 ©