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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 12 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31

OET interlinear 2 SAM 12:8

 2 SAM 12:8 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וָ,אֶתְּנָ,ה
    2. 212756,212757,212758
    3. And I gave
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-C,Vqw1cs,Sh
    7. and,I,gave
    8. S
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147101
    1. לְ,ךָ
    2. 212759,212760
    3. to/for yourself(m)
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp2ms
    6. to/for=yourself(m)
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147102
    1. אֶת
    2. 212761
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147103
    1. 212762
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147104
    1. בֵּית
    2. 212763
    3. the house of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147105
    1. אֲדֹנֶי,ךָ
    2. 212764,212765
    3. your(pl) master(s) of your
    4. -
    5. 113
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_master(s)_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147106
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 212766,212767
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147107
    1. 212768
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147108
    1. נְשֵׁי
    2. 212769
    3. the wives of
    4. wives
    5. 802
    6. O-Ncfpc
    7. the_wives_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147109
    1. אֲדֹנֶי,ךָ
    2. 212770,212771
    3. your(pl) master(s) of your
    4. -
    5. 113
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_master(s)_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147110
    1. בְּ,חֵיקֶ,ךָ
    2. 212772,212773,212774
    3. in bosom of your
    4. -
    5. 2436
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. in,bosom_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147111
    1. וָ,אֶתְּנָ,ה
    2. 212775,212776,212777
    3. and I gave
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-C,Vqw1cs,Sh
    7. and,I,gave
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147112
    1. לְ,ךָ
    2. 212778,212779
    3. to/for yourself(m)
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp2ms
    6. to/for=yourself(m)
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147113
    1. אֶת
    2. 212780
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147114
    1. 212781
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147115
    1. בֵּית
    2. 212782
    3. the house of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147116
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 212783
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147117
    1. וִ,יהוּדָה
    2. 212784,212785
    3. and Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah)
    4. -
    5. 3063
    6. O-C,Np
    7. and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah)
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147118
    1. וְ,אִם
    2. 212786,212787
    3. and if
    4. -
    5. S-C,C
    6. and=if
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147119
    1. 212788
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147120
    1. מְעָט
    2. 212789
    3. little
    4. -
    5. 4592
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. little
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147121
    1. וְ,אֹסִפָה
    2. 212790,212791
    3. and I will add
    4. -
    5. 3254
    6. SV-C,Vhh1cs
    7. and,I_will_add
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147122
    1. לְּ,ךָ
    2. 212792,212793
    3. to you
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp2ms
    6. to,you
    7. -
    8. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    9. 147123
    1. כָּ,הֵנָּה
    2. 212794,212795
    3. like those
    4. -
    5. 2007
    6. S-R,Pp3fs
    7. like,those
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147124
    1. וְ,כָ,הֵנָּה
    2. 212796,212797,212798
    3. and like those
    4. -
    5. 2007
    6. S-C,R,Pp3fp
    7. and,like,those
    8. -
    9. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    10. 147125
    1. 212799
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147126

OET (OET-LV)And_I_gave to/for_yourself(m) DOM the_house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of_your and_DOM the_wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of_your in_bosom_of_your and_I_gave to/for_yourself(m) DOM the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and_if little and_I_will_add to_you like_those and_like_those.

OET (OET-RV)I gave you the house that belonged to your master, as well as his wives. I made you king over both Yisrael and Yehudah. And if that wasn’t enough, I’ve given you more and more.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

וָ⁠אֶתְּנָ֨⁠ה & וָ⁠אֶתְּנָ֣⁠ה & וְ⁠אֹסִ֥פָה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your and=DOM women/wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your in,bosom_of,your and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and=if too_little and,I_will_add to,you like,those and,like,those )

Nathan is continuing to speak a message from Yahweh to David. If, in the previous verse, you started translating this so that there was not a quotation within a quotation, you can continue doing that here and through [verse 12](../12/12.md). Alternate translation: [He says that he gave … and he gave … then he would have added]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־בֵּ֣ית

DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your and=DOM women/wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your in,bosom_of,your and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and=if too_little and,I_will_add to,you like,those and,like,those )

The author is using the term house by association to mean all the people and property associated with a person. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the property and possessions of]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠אֶת־נְשֵׁ֤י אֲדֹנֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ בְּ⁠חֵיקֶ֔⁠ךָ

and=DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your and=DOM women/wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your in,bosom_of,your and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and=if too_little and,I_will_add to,you like,those and,like,those )

Yahweh is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and I gave the wives of your master into your lap]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

וְ⁠אֶת־נְשֵׁ֤י אֲדֹנֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ בְּ⁠חֵיקֶ֔⁠ךָ

and=DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your and=DOM women/wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your in,bosom_of,your and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and=if too_little and,I_will_add to,you like,those and,like,those )

Yahweh is referring to sexual intimacy in a polite way by using the phrase into your lap. Depending on what is helpful in your language, you could use a polite way of referring to this in your language, or you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: [and I allowed you to have your master’s harem as your own harem]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וָ⁠אֶתְּנָ֣⁠ה לְ⁠ךָ֔ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽ⁠יהוּדָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your and=DOM women/wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your in,bosom_of,your and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and=if too_little and,I_will_add to,you like,those and,like,those )

Here, house means all the people descended from a particular person. It envisions them as if they were one household living together. So the house of Israel and Judah figuratively means all the people descended from the patriarch Jacob, who was also known as Israel, including specifically those descended from his son Judah. Alternate translation: [and I made you the king of the people of Israel and Judah]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠אֹסִ֥פָה לְּ⁠ךָ֖ כָּ⁠הֵ֥נָּה וְ⁠כָ⁠הֵֽנָּה

and,I_will_add (Some words not found in UHB: and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your and=DOM women/wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of,your in,bosom_of,your and,I,gave to/for=yourself(m) DOM house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and=if too_little and,I_will_add to,you like,those and,like,those )

Here, like them and like them was a common expression that described unspecified things similar to ones just mentioned. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [then I would have given to you even more of such things]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And I gave
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233,1819
    4. 212756,212757,212758
    5. V-C,Vqw1cs,Sh
    6. S
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147101
    1. to/for yourself(m)
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 212759,212760
    5. S-R,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147102
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 212761
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147103
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    4. 212763
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147105
    1. your(pl) master(s) of your
    2. -
    3. 641,1978
    4. 212764,212765
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147106
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    4. 212766,212767
    5. O-C,To
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147107
    1. the wives of
    2. wives
    3. 290
    4. 212769
    5. O-Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147109
    1. your(pl) master(s) of your
    2. -
    3. 641,1978
    4. 212770,212771
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147110
    1. in bosom of your
    2. -
    3. 846,2339,1978
    4. 212772,212773,212774
    5. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147111
    1. and I gave
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233,1819
    4. 212775,212776,212777
    5. V-C,Vqw1cs,Sh
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147112
    1. to/for yourself(m)
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 212778,212779
    5. S-R,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147113
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 212780
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147114
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    4. 212782
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147116
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    4. 212783
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147117
    1. and Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah)
    2. -
    3. 1987,2925
    4. 212784,212785
    5. O-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Judah; Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147118
    1. and if
    2. -
    3. 1987,280
    4. 212786,212787
    5. S-C,C
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147119
    1. little
    2. -
    3. 3962
    4. 212789
    5. P-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147121
    1. and I will add
    2. -
    3. 1987,3249
    4. 212790,212791
    5. SV-C,Vhh1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147122
    1. to you
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 212792,212793
    5. S-R,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147123
    1. like those
    2. -
    3. 3418,1880
    4. 212794,212795
    5. S-R,Pp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147124
    1. and like those
    2. -
    3. 1987,3418,1880
    4. 212796,212797,212798
    5. S-C,R,Pp3fp
    6. -
    7. Y-1034; TReign_of_David
    8. 147125

OET (OET-LV)And_I_gave to/for_yourself(m) DOM the_house_of your(pl)_master(s)_of_your and_DOM the_wives_of your(pl)_master(s)_of_your in_bosom_of_your and_I_gave to/for_yourself(m) DOM the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and_if little and_I_will_add to_you like_those and_like_those.

OET (OET-RV)I gave you the house that belonged to your master, as well as his wives. I made you king over both Yisrael and Yehudah. And if that wasn’t enough, I’ve given you more and more.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 12:8 ©