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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
2Sa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2Sa 12 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30
OET (OET-LV) And_DOM the_people which in/on/at/with_it he_brought_out and_he/it_assigned in/on/at/with_saws and_in/on/at/with_picks_of the_iron and_in/on/at/with_axes_of the_iron and_sent DOM_them in/on/at/with_brickmaking[fn] and_thus/so/as_follows he_did to_all/each/any/every the_cities_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_ Dāvid _returned and_all the_people Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
12:31 Variant note: ב/מלכן: (x-qere) ’בַּ/מַּלְבֵּ֔ן’: lemma_b/4404 n_1.2 morph_HRd/Ncmsa id_10NgL בַּ/מַּלְבֵּ֔ן
OET (OET-RV) The inhabitants of Rabbah were brought out and assigned to work at the brick kiln with saws, iron picks, and axes. (He did that to all the Ammonite cities.) Then David and all his people returned to Yerushalem.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) He brought out the people
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,people which/who in/on/at/with,it brought_out and=he/it_assigned in/on/at/with,saws and,in/on/at/with,picks_of the,iron and,in/on/at/with,axes_of the,iron and,sent DOM,them in/on/at/with,brickmaking and=thus/so/as_follows he/it_made/did to=all/each/any/every cities_of sons_of ˊAmmōn and,returned Dāvid and=all the,people Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )
David did not bring out the people himself; he commanded his soldiers to bring them out. Alternate translation: “David commanded his soldiers to bring out the people”
(Occurrence 0) saws, iron picks, and axes
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,people which/who in/on/at/with,it brought_out and=he/it_assigned in/on/at/with,saws and,in/on/at/with,picks_of the,iron and,in/on/at/with,axes_of the,iron and,sent DOM,them in/on/at/with,brickmaking and=thus/so/as_follows he/it_made/did to=all/each/any/every cities_of sons_of ˊAmmōn and,returned Dāvid and=all the,people Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )
These are tools to cut wood or break up the ground.
(Occurrence 0) brick kilns
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,people which/who in/on/at/with,it brought_out and=he/it_assigned in/on/at/with,saws and,in/on/at/with,picks_of the,iron and,in/on/at/with,axes_of the,iron and,sent DOM,them in/on/at/with,brickmaking and=thus/so/as_follows he/it_made/did to=all/each/any/every cities_of sons_of ˊAmmōn and,returned Dāvid and=all the,people Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )
ovens where bricks are dried and hardened
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) all the cities of the people of Ammon
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,people which/who in/on/at/with,it brought_out and=he/it_assigned in/on/at/with,saws and,in/on/at/with,picks_of the,iron and,in/on/at/with,axes_of the,iron and,sent DOM,them in/on/at/with,brickmaking and=thus/so/as_follows he/it_made/did to=all/each/any/every cities_of sons_of ˊAmmōn and,returned Dāvid and=all the,people Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )
This refers to the people in the cities. Alternate translation: “all the people of the cites of Ammon”
12:31 He also made slaves of the people of Rabbah and forced them to labor with: Enslaving defeated peoples was in accord with Deut 20:11. Solomon later did the same with the Canaanites (1 Kgs 9:20-22; see also Judg 1:30, 33). The alternate reading might indicate torture inflicted on the defeated Ammonites (cp. textual note on 1 Chr 20:3).
OET (OET-LV) And_DOM the_people which in/on/at/with_it he_brought_out and_he/it_assigned in/on/at/with_saws and_in/on/at/with_picks_of the_iron and_in/on/at/with_axes_of the_iron and_sent DOM_them in/on/at/with_brickmaking[fn] and_thus/so/as_follows he_did to_all/each/any/every the_cities_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_ Dāvid _returned and_all the_people Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
12:31 Variant note: ב/מלכן: (x-qere) ’בַּ/מַּלְבֵּ֔ן’: lemma_b/4404 n_1.2 morph_HRd/Ncmsa id_10NgL בַּ/מַּלְבֵּ֔ן
OET (OET-RV) The inhabitants of Rabbah were brought out and assigned to work at the brick kiln with saws, iron picks, and axes. (He did that to all the Ammonite cities.) Then David and all his people returned to Yerushalem.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.