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OET interlinear 2 SAM 18:31

◄ ← 2 SAM 18:31 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 219459,219460
    3. And BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    4. Then and
    5. 2009
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151723
    1. הַ,כּוּשִׁי
    2. 219461,219462
    3. the Kūshiy/(Cushite)
    4. -
    5. 3569
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Cushite
    8. -
    9. Person=Cushi; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151724
    1. בָּא
    2. 219463
    3. +was coming
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. [was]_coming
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151725
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 219464,219465
    3. and he/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151726
    1. הַ,כּוּשִׁי
    2. 219466,219467
    3. the Kūshiy
    4. Cushite
    5. 3569
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Cushite
    8. -
    9. Person=Cushi; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151727
    1. יִתְבַּשֵּׂר
    2. 219468
    3. let him receive the news
    4. receive news
    5. 1319
    6. V-Vti3ms
    7. let_him_receive_the_news
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151728
    1. אֲדֹנִ,י
    2. 219469,219470
    3. my master
    4. master Yahweh
    5. 113
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my=master
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151729
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 219471,219472
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151730
    1. כִּי
    2. 219473
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151731
    2. 219474
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151732
    1. שְׁפָטְ,ךָ
    2. 219475,219476
    3. he has vindicated you
    4. has
    5. 8199
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp2ms
    7. he,has_vindicated_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151733
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 219477
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151734
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 219478,219479
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151735
    1. מִ,יַּד
    2. 219480,219481
    3. from the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. from,the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151736
    1. כָּל
    2. 219482
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151737
    2. 219483
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151738
    1. הַ,קָּמִים
    2. 219484,219485
    3. those who rose up
    4. those rose
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmpa
    7. [those,who]_rose_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151739
    1. עָלֶֽי,ךָ
    2. 219486,219487
    3. on you
    4. against
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    7. on,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151740
    2. 219488
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151741
    2. 219489
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 151742

OET (OET-LV) And_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_Kūshiy/(Cushite) was_coming and_he/it_said the_Kūshiy my_master let_him_receive_the_news the_king if/because he_has_vindicated_you YHWH the_day from_the_hand_of all_of those_who_rose_up on_you.

OET (OET-RV) Then, wow, the Cushite man arrived and said, “May my master the king receive the good news, because Yahweh has rescued you today from all those who rose up against you.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

שְׁפָטְ⁠ךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ הַ⁠יּ֔וֹם מִ⁠יַּ֖ד כָּל־הַ⁠קָּמִ֥ים עָלֶֽי⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! the,Cushite he/it_came and=he/it_said the,Cushite good_tidings my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when he,has_vindicated_you YHWH the=day from,the_hand_of all/each/any/every [those,who]_rose_up on,you )

See how you translated the similar expression in [18:19](../18/19.md). Alternate translation: [Yahweh has judged you favorably today and has delivered you from the power of all of the ones having arisen against you]

Note 2 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

מִ⁠יַּ֖ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! the,Cushite he/it_came and=he/it_said the,Cushite good_tidings my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when he,has_vindicated_you YHWH the=day from,the_hand_of all/each/any/every [those,who]_rose_up on,you )

In this verse, the word hand is singular in form, but it refers to all of the hands of David’s enemies as a group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use the plural form of “hand.” Alternate translation: [the hands of]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

הַ⁠קָּמִ֥ים עָלֶֽי⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! the,Cushite he/it_came and=he/it_said the,Cushite good_tidings my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when he,has_vindicated_you YHWH the=day from,the_hand_of all/each/any/every [those,who]_rose_up on,you )

The phrase the ones having arisen against you was a common expression meaning those who rebel against authority or try to overthrow someone from power. Alternate translation: [the ones who tried to overthrow you]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    2. Then and
    3. 1987,1861
    5. 219459,219460
    6. S-C,Tm
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151723
    1. the Kūshiy/(Cushite)
    2. -
    3. 1893,3679
    5. 219461,219462
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Person=Cushi; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151724
    1. +was coming
    2. -
    3. 1274
    5. 219463
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151725
    1. and he/it said
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 219464,219465
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151726
    1. the Kūshiy
    2. Cushite
    3. 1893,3679
    5. 219466,219467
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Person=Cushi; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151727
    1. my master
    2. master Yahweh
    3. 641,1978
    5. 219469,219470
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151729
    1. let him receive the news
    2. receive news
    3. 1245
    5. 219468
    6. V-Vti3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151728
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 219471,219472
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151730
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 219473
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151731
    1. he has vindicated you
    2. has
    3. 7860,1978
    5. 219475,219476
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151733
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 219477
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151734
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    5. 219478,219479
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151735
    1. from the hand of
    2. -
    3. 4129,3204
    5. 219480,219481
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151736
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 219482
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151737
    1. those who rose up
    2. those rose
    3. 1893,7037
    5. 219484,219485
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151739
    1. on you
    2. against
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 219486,219487
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151740

OET (OET-LV) And_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_Kūshiy/(Cushite) was_coming and_he/it_said the_Kūshiy my_master let_him_receive_the_news the_king if/because he_has_vindicated_you YHWH the_day from_the_hand_of all_of those_who_rose_up on_you.

OET (OET-RV) Then, wow, the Cushite man arrived and said, “May my master the king receive the good news, because Yahweh has rescued you today from all those who rose up against you.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 18:31 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©