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OET interlinear 2 SAM 18:17

◄ ← 2 SAM 18:17 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Absalom

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּקְחוּ
    2. וְ · לָקַח
    3. And they took
    4. They took
    5. H3947 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_took
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151401
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151402
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151403
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Avshalom's
    5. H53 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151404
    1. וַ,יַּשְׁלִיכוּ
    2. וְ · שָׁלַךְ
    3. and they threw
    4. and threw
    5. H7993 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_threw
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151405
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. אֵת · הוּא
    3. DOM him/it
    4. it
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151406
    1. בַ,יַּעַר
    2. בְּ · יַעַר
    3. in forest
    4. forest
    5. H3293a ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,forest
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151407
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. into
    4. into
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151408
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151409
    1. הַ,פַּחַת
    2. הַ · פַּחַת
    3. the pit
    4. pit
    5. H6354 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,pit
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151410
    1. הַ,גָּדוֹל
    2. הַ · גָּדוֹל
    3. (the) great
    4. the
    5. H1419a ↗
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    7. (the),great
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151411
    1. וַ,יַּצִּבוּ
    2. וְ · נָצַב
    3. and they set up
    4. and
    5. H5324 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_set_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151412
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. עַל · הוּא
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. it
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151413
    1. גַּל
    2. גַּל
    3. a heap of
    4. a pile of
    5. H1530 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. a_heap_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151414
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151415
    1. אֲבָנִים
    2. אֶבֶן
    3. stones
    4. stones
    5. H68 ↗
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. stones
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151416
    1. גָּדוֹל
    2. גָּדוֹל
    3. great
    4. -
    5. H1419a ↗
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151417
    1. מְאֹד
    2. מְאֹד
    3. very
    4. -
    5. H3966 ↗
    6. O-D
    7. very
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151418
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. וְ · כֹּל
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. H3605 ↗
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151419
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151420
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. H3478 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151421
    1. נָסוּ
    2. נוּס
    3. they fled
    4. fled
    5. H5127 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_fled
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151422
    1. אִישׁ
    2. אִישׁ
    3. each
    4. -
    5. H376 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151423
    1. ל,אהל,ו
    2. -
    3. his
    4. to homes
    5. H168 ↗
    6. -R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. ,,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151424
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151425
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151426
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-samekh
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151427

OET-LV And_they_took DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm and_they_threw DOM_him/it in_forest into the_pit (the)_great and_they_set_up on/upon/above_him/it a_heap_of stones great very and_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_fled each his[fn].


18:17 OSHB variant note: ל/אהל/ו: (x-qere) ’לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו’: lemma=l/168 n=0 morph=HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms id=10S4c לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו

OET (OET-RV) They took Avshalom’s body and threw it into a large pit in the forest and covered it with a large pile of stones. Meanwhile his men fled back to their homes.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠יַּצִּ֧בוּ עָלָ֛י⁠ו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֖ים גָּד֣וֹל מְאֹ֑ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_took DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm and,they_threw DOM=him/it in,forest to/towards the,pit (the),great and,they_set_up on/upon/above=him/it heap_of stones big/great very and=all Yisrael fled (a)_man ,,his )

In this culture, piling a heap of stones over a grave was a way putting shame on the person who had died. The Israelites had done this, for example, to Achan in Joshua 7:26. Some interpreters believe that in this case, it was also symbolic of the stoning that the Law of Moses said was the penalty for a rebellious son (Deuteronomy 21:18–21). If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [and to shame him, they set over him a very great heap of stones]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אִ֥ישׁ ל⁠אהל⁠ו

(a)_man ,,his

The author is using a man to his tent as a common expression of his culture to mean that the soldiers stopped their military campaign altogether and each of them went back to his home and family. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [abandoning the army and returning home]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they took
    2. They took
    3. H3947 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּקְח֣וּ
    5. וְ · לָקַח
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_took
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151401
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151402
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Avshalom's
    3. H53 ↗
    4. אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם
    5. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    6. O-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151404
    1. and they threw
    2. and threw
    3. H7993 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּשְׁלִ֨יכוּ
    5. וְ · שָׁלַךְ
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_threw
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151405
    1. DOM him/it
    2. it
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֹת֤,וֹ
    5. אֵת · הוּא
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151406
    1. in forest
    2. forest
    3. H3293a ↗
    4. בַ,יַּ֨עַר֙
    5. בְּ · יַעַר
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,forest
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151407
    1. into
    2. into
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151408
    1. the pit
    2. pit
    3. H6354 ↗
    4. הַ,פַּ֣חַת
    5. הַ · פַּחַת
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,pit
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151410
    1. (the) great
    2. the
    3. H1419a ↗
    4. הַ,גָּד֔וֹל
    5. הַ · גָּדוֹל
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    7. (the),great
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151411
    1. and they set up
    2. and
    3. H5324 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּצִּ֧בוּ
    5. וְ · נָצַב
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_set_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151412
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. it
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עָלָ֛י,ו
    5. עַל · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151413
    1. a heap of
    2. a pile of
    3. H1530 ↗
    4. גַּל
    5. גַּל
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. a_heap_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151414
    1. stones
    2. stones
    3. H68 ↗
    4. אֲבָנִ֖ים
    5. אֶבֶן
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. stones
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151416
    1. great
    2. -
    3. H1419a ↗
    4. גָּד֣וֹל
    5. גָּדוֹל
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151417
    1. very
    2. -
    3. H3966 ↗
    4. מְאֹ֑ד
    5. מְאֹד
    6. O-D
    7. very
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151418
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. H3605 ↗
    4. וְ,כָל
    5. וְ · כֹּל
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151419
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. H3478 ↗
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
    5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151421
    1. they fled
    2. fled
    3. H5127 ↗
    4. נָ֖סוּ
    5. נוּס
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_fled
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151422
    1. each
    2. -
    3. H376 ↗
    4. אִ֥ישׁ
    5. אִישׁ
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151423
    1. his
    2. to homes
    3. H168 ↗
    4. ל,אהל,ו
    5. -
    6. -R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. ,,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151424

OET-LV And_they_took DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm and_they_threw DOM_him/it in_forest into the_pit (the)_great and_they_set_up on/upon/above_him/it a_heap_of stones great very and_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_fled each his[fn].


18:17 OSHB variant note: ל/אהל/ו: (x-qere) ’לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו’: lemma=l/168 n=0 morph=HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms id=10S4c לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו

OET (OET-RV) They took Avshalom’s body and threw it into a large pit in the forest and covered it with a large pile of stones. Meanwhile his men fled back to their homes.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 18:17 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©