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OET interlinear 2 SAM 18:17

◄ ← 2 SAM 18:17 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּקְחוּ
    2. 218999,219000
    3. And they took
    4. took
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_took
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151401
    1. אֶת
    2. 219001
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151402
    2. 219002
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151403
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 219003
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Abshalom's
    5. 53
    6. O-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151404
    1. וַ,יַּשְׁלִיכוּ
    2. 219004,219005
    3. and they threw
    4. threw
    5. 7993
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_threw
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151405
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. 219006,219007
    3. DOM him/it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151406
    1. בַ,יַּעַר
    2. 219008,219009
    3. in forest
    4. in forest with
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,forest
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151407
    1. אֶל
    2. 219010
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151408
    2. 219011
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151409
    1. הַ,פַּחַת
    2. 219012,219013
    3. the pit
    4. -
    5. 6354
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,pit
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151410
    1. הַ,גָּדוֹל
    2. 219014,219015
    3. (the) great
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    7. (the),great
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151411
    1. וַ,יַּצִּבוּ
    2. 219016,219017
    3. and they set up
    4. -
    5. 5324
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_set_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151412
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 219018,219019
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151413
    1. גַּל
    2. 219020
    3. a heap of
    4. -
    5. 1530
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. a_heap_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151414
    2. 219021
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151415
    1. אֲבָנִים
    2. 219022
    3. stones
    4. stones
    5. 68
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. stones
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151416
    1. גָּדוֹל
    2. 219023
    3. great
    4. -
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151417
    1. מְאֹד
    2. 219024
    3. very
    4. -
    5. 3966
    6. O-D
    7. very
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151418
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 219025,219026
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151419
    2. 219027
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151420
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 219028
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151421
    1. נָסוּ
    2. 219029
    3. they fled
    4. fled
    5. 5127
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_fled
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151422
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 219030
    3. each
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151423
    1. ל,אהל,ו
    2. 219031,219032,219033
    3. to tents of his
    4. -
    5. 168
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. to,tents_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151424
    2. 219034
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151425
    2. 219035
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151426
    2. 219036
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 151427

OET (OET-LV) And_they_took DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm and_they_threw DOM_him/it in_forest into the_pit (the)_great and_they_set_up on/upon/above_him/it a_heap_of stones great very and_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_fled each to_tents_of_his[fn].

18:17 OSHB variant note: ל/אהל/ו: (x-qere) ’לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו’: lemma_l/168 n_0 morph_HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms id_10S4c לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו

OET (OET-RV) They took Abshalom’s body and threw it into a large pit in the forest and covered it with a large pile of stones. Meanwhile his men fled back to their homes.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠יַּצִּ֧בוּ עָלָ֛י⁠ו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֖ים גָּד֣וֹל מְאֹ֑ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_took DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm and,they_threw DOM=him/it in,forest to/towards the,pit (the),great and,they_set_up on/upon/above=him/it heap_of stones big/great very and=all Yisrael fled (a)_man to,tents_of,his )

In this culture, piling a heap of stones over a grave was a way putting shame on the person who had died. The Israelites had done this, for example, to Achan in [Joshua 7:26](../../jos/07/26.md). Some interpreters believe that in this case, it was also symbolic of the stoning that the Law of Moses said was the penalty for a rebellious son ([Deuteronomy 21:18–21](../../deu/21/18.md)). If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [and to shame him, they set over him a very great heap of stones]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אִ֥ישׁ ל⁠אהל⁠ו

(a)_man to,tents_of,his

The author is using a man to his tent as a common expression of his culture to mean that the soldiers stopped their military campaign altogether and each of them went back to his home and family. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [abandoning the army and returning home]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they took
    2. took
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 218999,219000
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151401
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 219001
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151402
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Abshalom's
    3. 454
    5. 219003
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151404
    1. and they threw
    2. threw
    3. 1987,7821
    5. 219004,219005
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151405
    1. DOM him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 219006,219007
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151406
    1. in forest
    2. in forest with
    3. 846,3168
    5. 219008,219009
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151407
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 219010
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151408
    1. the pit
    2. -
    3. 1893,6301
    5. 219012,219013
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151410
    1. (the) great
    2. -
    3. 1893,1513
    5. 219014,219015
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151411
    1. and they set up
    2. -
    3. 1987,5198
    5. 219016,219017
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151412
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 219018,219019
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151413
    1. a heap of
    2. -
    3. 1465
    5. 219020
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151414
    1. stones
    2. stones
    3. 353
    5. 219022
    6. O-Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151416
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 1513
    5. 219023
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151417
    1. very
    2. -
    3. 3867
    5. 219024
    6. O-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151418
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    5. 219025,219026
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151419
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 219028
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151421
    1. they fled
    2. fled
    3. 5280
    5. 219029
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151422
    1. each
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 219030
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151423
    1. to tents of his
    2. -
    3. 3705,754,1978
    4. K
    5. 219031,219032,219033
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151424

OET (OET-LV) And_they_took DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm and_they_threw DOM_him/it in_forest into the_pit (the)_great and_they_set_up on/upon/above_him/it a_heap_of stones great very and_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_fled each to_tents_of_his[fn].

18:17 OSHB variant note: ל/אהל/ו: (x-qere) ’לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו’: lemma_l/168 n_0 morph_HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms id_10S4c לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו

OET (OET-RV) They took Abshalom’s body and threw it into a large pit in the forest and covered it with a large pile of stones. Meanwhile his men fled back to their homes.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 18:17 ↑ → ► ║ ©