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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 18 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33

OET interlinear 2 SAM 18:22

 2 SAM 18:22 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּסֶף
    2. 219170,219171
    3. And he repeated
    4. ≈But
    5. 3254
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_repeated
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151522
    1. עוֹד
    2. 219172
    3. again
    4. again
    5. 5750
    6. S-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151523
    1. אֲחִימַעַץ
    2. 219173
    3. ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ
    4. -
    5. 290
    6. S-Np
    7. Ahimaaz
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahimaaz; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151524
    1. בֶּן
    2. 219174
    3. the son of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_son_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151525
    1. 219175
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151526
    1. צָדוֹק
    2. 219176
    3. Tsādōq
    4. -
    5. 6659
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Zadok
    8. -
    9. Person=Zadok; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151527
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 219177,219178
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151528
    1. אֶל
    2. 219179
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151529
    1. 219180
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151530
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 219181
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151531
    1. וִ,יהִי
    2. 219182,219183
    3. and let it be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqj3ms
    7. and=let_it_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151532
    1. מָה
    2. 219184
    3. whatever
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. S-Ti
    7. whatever
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151533
    1. אָרֻצָה
    2. 219185
    3. let me run
    4. run
    5. 7323
    6. V-Vqh1cs
    7. let_me_run
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151534
    1. 219186
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151535
    1. נָּא
    2. 219187
    3. please
    4. please
    5. 4994
    6. S-Tj
    7. please
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151536
    1. גַם
    2. 219188
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 1571
    6. S-D
    7. also
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151537
    1. 219189
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151538
    1. אָנִי
    2. 219190
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151539
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 219191
    3. after
    4. after
    5. S-R
    6. after
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151540
    1. הַ,כּוּשִׁי
    2. 219192,219193
    3. the Kūshiy
    4. Cushite
    5. 3569
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Cushite
    8. -
    9. Person=Cushi; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151541
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 219194,219195
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151542
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 219196
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151543
    1. לָ,מָּה
    2. 219197,219198
    3. to/for what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. P-R,Ti
    7. to/for=what
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151544
    1. 219199
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151545
    1. זֶּה
    2. 219200
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Pdxms
    7. this
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151546
    1. אַתָּה
    2. 219201
    3. +are you
    4. -
    5. S-Pp2ms
    6. [are]_you
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151547
    1. רָץ
    2. 219202
    3. running
    4. -
    5. 7323
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. running
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151548
    1. בְּנִ,י
    2. 219203,219204
    3. my son of my
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. my_son_of,my
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151549
    1. וּ,לְ,כָה
    2. 219205,219206,219207
    3. and for you
    4. -
    5. S-C,R,Sp2ms
    6. and,for,you
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151550
    1. אֵין
    2. 219208
    3. there +will not +be
    4. won't
    5. 369
    6. P-Tn
    7. there_[will]_not_[be]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151551
    1. 219209
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151552
    1. בְּשׂוֹרָה
    2. 219210
    3. news
    4. news
    5. 1309
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. news
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151553
    1. מֹצֵאת
    2. 219211
    3. which will find
    4. that
    5. 4672
    6. S-Vqrfsa
    7. [which_will]_find
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151554
    1. 219212
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151555

OET (OET-LV)And_he_repeated again ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ the_son_of Tsādōq and_he/it_said to Yōʼāⱱ and_let_it_be whatever let_me_run please also I after the_Kūshiy and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_said to/for_what this are_you running my_son_of_my and_for_you there_will_not_be news which_will_find.

OET (OET-RV)But Ahimaats begged Yoav again, “Regardless of what might happen, please, let me also run myself after the Cushite.”
¶ “Why would you do that, my boy?” Yoav asked. “There won’t be any reward for bad news.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יֹּ֨סֶף ע֜וֹד אֲחִימַ֤עַץ בֶּן־צָדוֹק֙ וַ⁠יֹּ֣אמֶר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) and=he/it_said to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=let_it_be what run please also/even me after the,Cushite and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/for=what this you(ms) run my_son_of,my and,for,you not reward get )

It might seem that saying both again and resumed would be extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten this. Alternate translation: [And Ahimaaz, the son of Zadok, resumed and said]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יֹּ֨סֶף ע֜וֹד אֲחִימַ֤עַץ בֶּן־צָדוֹק֙ וַ⁠יֹּ֣אמֶר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) and=he/it_said to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=let_it_be what run please also/even me after the,Cushite and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/for=what this you(ms) run my_son_of,my and,for,you not reward get )

It might seem that saying both again and resumed would be to present extra information that would not be natural in your language. If so, you can just use one of these terms. Alternate translation: [And Ahimaaz, the son of Zadok, said again]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / rpronouns

אָרֻֽצָה־נָּ֥א גַם־אָ֖נִי

run (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) and=he/it_said to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=let_it_be what run please also/even me after the,Cushite and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/for=what this you(ms) run my_son_of,my and,for,you not reward get )

Ahimaaz is stating the pronoun I separately, even though the verb translated as let me run already includes this meaning. He is doing that to indicate that his action would be comparable to that of the Cushite. If a speaker of your language would use an explicit pronoun for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing that Ahimaaz is indicating that his action would be comparable. It may not be necessary to represent the separately stated pronoun explicitly. Alternate translation: [please let me run, for my own part]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

לָֽ⁠מָּה־זֶּ֞ה אַתָּ֥ה רָץ֙ בְּנִ֔⁠י וּ⁠לְ⁠כָ֖ה אֵין־בְּשׂוֹרָ֥ה מֹצֵֽאת

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) and=he/it_said to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=let_it_be what run please also/even me after the,Cushite and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/for=what this you(ms) run my_son_of,my and,for,you not reward get )

Joab is using the question form to rebuke Ahimaaz for wanting to run. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [You should not be running, my son, when for you there is no news finding!]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לָֽ⁠מָּה־זֶּ֞ה אַתָּ֥ה רָץ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) and=he/it_said to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=let_it_be what run please also/even me after the,Cushite and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/for=what this you(ms) run my_son_of,my and,for,you not reward get )

Joab is using Why is this, you running as a common expression of his culture to mean “Why would you run?” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [For what reason would you run]

Note 6 topic: writing-politeness

בְּנִ֔⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) and=he/it_said to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=let_it_be what run please also/even me after the,Cushite and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/for=what this you(ms) run my_son_of,my and,for,you not reward get )

Joab is referring to Ahimaaz with an affectionate expression. Use a comparable title or expression from your language and culture for addressing someone affectionately. Alternate translation: [young man]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

אֵין־בְּשׂוֹרָ֥ה מֹצֵֽאת

not (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) and=he/it_said to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=let_it_be what run please also/even me after the,Cushite and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/for=what this you(ms) run my_son_of,my and,for,you not reward get )

Joab is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [there is no news finding a reward]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

אֵין־בְּשׂוֹרָ֥ה מֹצֵֽאת

not (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) and=he/it_said to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=let_it_be what run please also/even me after the,Cushite and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/for=what this you(ms) run my_son_of,my and,for,you not reward get )

Joab is speaking of news as if it were a living thing that could find something. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [there is no news for which King David would reward you]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he repeated
    2. ≈But
    3. 1987,3249
    4. 219170,219171
    5. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151522
    1. again
    2. again
    3. 6104
    4. 219172
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151523
    1. ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ
    2. -
    3. 134
    4. 219173
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Ahimaaz; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151524
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    4. 219174
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151525
    1. Tsādōq
    2. -
    3. 6634
    4. 219176
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Zadok; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151527
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 219177,219178
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151528
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 219179
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151529
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3356
    4. 219181
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151531
    1. and let it be
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 219182,219183
    5. SV-C,Vqj3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151532
    1. whatever
    2. -
    3. 4666
    4. 219184
    5. S-Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151533
    1. let me run
    2. run
    3. 7394
    4. 219185
    5. V-Vqh1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151534
    1. please
    2. please
    3. 5101
    4. 219187
    5. S-Tj
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151536
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 1471
    4. 219188
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151537
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 179
    4. 219190
    5. S-Pp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151539
    1. after
    2. after
    3. 496
    4. 219191
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151540
    1. the Kūshiy
    2. Cushite
    3. 1893,3679
    4. 219192,219193
    5. S-Td,Ngmsa
    6. -
    7. Person=Cushi; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151541
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 219194,219195
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151542
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3356
    4. 219196
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151543
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 219194,219195
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151542
    1. to/for what
    2. -
    3. 3820,4666
    4. 219197,219198
    5. P-R,Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151544
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 2066
    4. 219200
    5. S-Pdxms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151546
    1. +are you
    2. -
    3. 611
    4. 219201
    5. S-Pp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151547
    1. running
    2. -
    3. 7394
    4. 219202
    5. V-Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151548
    1. my son of my
    2. -
    3. 1043,1978
    4. 219203,219204
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151549
    1. and for you
    2. -
    3. 1987,3705,1978
    4. 219205,219206,219207
    5. S-C,R,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151550
    1. there +will not +be
    2. won't
    3. 500
    4. 219208
    5. P-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151551
    1. news
    2. news
    3. 922
    4. 219210
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151553
    1. which will find
    2. that
    3. 3411
    4. 219211
    5. S-Vqrfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151554

OET (OET-LV)And_he_repeated again ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ the_son_of Tsādōq and_he/it_said to Yōʼāⱱ and_let_it_be whatever let_me_run please also I after the_Kūshiy and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_said to/for_what this are_you running my_son_of_my and_for_you there_will_not_be news which_will_find.

OET (OET-RV)But Ahimaats begged Yoav again, “Regardless of what might happen, please, let me also run myself after the Cushite.”
¶ “Why would you do that, my boy?” Yoav asked. “There won’t be any reward for bad news.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 18:22 ©