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2 Ki Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25
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Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) All of Ahab’s household should be killed, and Yahweh won’t allow any of his male descendants to live, either before or after they’ve left home.![]()
OET-LV And_ all_of _it_will_perish the_house_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and_I_will_cut_off to_ʼAḩʼāⱱ one_who_urinates on_a_wall and_shut_up and_freed in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
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UHB וְאָבַ֖ד כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‡
(vəʼāⱱad kāl-bēyt ʼaḩʼāⱱ vəhikrattiy ləʼaḩʼāⱱ mashtin bəqir vəˊāʦūr vəˊāzūⱱ bəyisrāʼēl.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς ὅλου τοῦ οἴκου Ἀχαὰβ, καὶ ἐξολθρεύσεις τῷ οἴκῳ Ἀχαὰβ οὐροῦντα πρὸς τοῖχον, καὶ συνεχόμενον καὶ ἐγκαταλελειμμένον ἐν Ἰσραήλ.
(kai ek ⱪeiros holou tou oikou Aⱪaʼab, kai exolthreuseis tōi oikōi Aⱪaʼab ourounta pros toiⱪon, kai suneⱪomenon kai egkataleleimmenon en Israaʸl.)
BrTr and at the hand of the whole house of Achaab: and thou shalt utterly cut off from the house of Achaab every male, and him that is shut up and left in Israel.
ULT And all of the house of Ahab will perish, and I will cut off from Ahab one pissing against a wall, both one restrained and one set free in Israel.
UST Everyone in Ahab’s family must die. So kill all of the males in his household, whether they are family members or servants, no matter where they live in the kingdom of Israel.
BSB The whole house of Ahab will perish, and I will cut off from Ahab every male,[fn] both slave and free, in Israel.
9:8 Literally (all) those who urinate against a wall
MSB (Same as BSB above including footnotes)
OEB No OEB 2 KI book available
WEBBE For the whole house of Ahab will perish. I will cut off from Ahab everyone who urinates against a wall,[fn] both him who is shut up and him who is left at large in Israel.
9:8 or, male
WMBB (Same as above including footnotes)
NET Ahab’s entire family will die. I will cut off every last male belonging to Ahab in Israel, including even the weak and incapacitated.
LSV and all the house of Ahab has perished, and I have cut off from Ahab those sitting on the wall, and restrained, and left, in Israel,
FBV The whole house of Ahab will be eradicated—I will destroy all the males of Ahab's family in Israel, both slave and free.
T4T You must kill not only Joram but all of Ahab’s family. I want to get rid of every male in the family, including young ones and old ones.
LEB All of the house of Ahab will perish, and I shall cut off ⌊all males⌋[fn] from Ahab, both bond and free.
9:8 Literally “the one who urinates against a wall”
BBE For the family of Ahab will come to an end; every male of Ahab's family will be cut off, he who is shut up and he who goes free in Israel.
Moff No Moff 2 KI book available
JPS For the whole house of Ahab shall perish; and I will cut off from Ahab every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel.
ASV For the whole house of Ahab shall perish; and I will cut off from Ahab every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel.
DRA And I will destroy all the house of Achab, and I will cut off from Achab him that pisseth against the well, and him that is shut up, and the meanest in Israel.
YLT and perished hath all the house of Ahab, and I have cut off to Ahab those sitting on the wall, and restrained, and left, in Israel,
Drby And the whole house of Ahab shall perish, and I will cut off from Ahab every male, and him that is shut up and left in Israel.
RV For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off from Ahab every man child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel.
SLT And all the house of Ahab shall perish: and I out off to Ahab him pissing against the wall, and him shut up and left in Israel.
Wbstr For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off from Ahab the males, and him that is shut up and left in Israel:
KJB-1769 For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel:
(For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth/pisses against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel:)
KJB-1611 For the whole house of Ahab shal perish, and I will cut off from Ahab, him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut vp and left in Israel.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation)
Bshps For the whole house of Ahab shall be destroyed, and I will destroy from Ahab euen hym that maketh water against the wal, and him that is prysoned and forsaken in Israel:
(For the whole house of Ahab shall be destroyed, and I will destroy from Ahab even him that maketh/makes water against the wall, and him that is prisoned and forsaken in Israel:)
Gnva For the whole house of Ahab shalbe destroied: and I will cut off from Ahab, him that maketh water against the wall, as well him that is shut vp, as him that is left in Israel.
(For the whole house of Ahab shall be destroyed: and I will cut off from Ahab, him that maketh/makes water against the wall, as well him that is shut up, as him that is left in Israel.)
Cvdl that all the house of Achab maye peri?she. And I wyl rote out from Achab, euen him that maketh water agaynst the wall, and the closed vp and the desolate in Israel:
(that all the house of Achab may peri?she. And I will root out from Achab, even him that maketh/makes water against the wall, and the closed up and the desolate in Israel:)
Wycl And Y schal lese al the hows of Achab, and Y schal sle of the hows of Achab a pissere to the wal, and closid, and the laste in Israel.
(And I shall loose/destroy all the house of Achab, and I shall slay/kill of the house of Achab a pissere to the wall, and closed, and the last in Israel.)
Luth daß das ganze Haus Ahabs umkomme. Und ich will von Ahab ausrotten den, der an die Wand pisset, und den Verschlossenen und Verlassenen in Israel.
(that the whole/all house Ahabs perish. And I will from Ahab exterminate/destroy him, the/of_the at/to the wall pisses, and the closed-off_(ones) and abandoned_(ones) in Israel.)
ClVg Perdamque omnem domum Achab: et interficiam de Achab mingentem ad parietem, et clausum et novissimum in Israël.
(Perdamque all house/home Achab: and I_will_kill from/about Achab mingentem to wall, and clausum and latest in/into/on Israel.)
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
וְאָבַ֖ד כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל
and,it_will_perish (Some words not found in UHB: and,it_will_perish all/each/any/every house_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and,I_will_cut_off to,Ahab one_urinating on,a_wall and,shut_up and,freed in,Israel )
If you decided in the verse 6 to translate this quotation in such a way that there would not be a quotation within a quotation, you can continue doing that here. Alternate translation: [He says that all of the house of Ahab will perish, and he will cut off from Ahab one pissing against a wall, both one restrained and one set free in Israel]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙
(Some words not found in UHB: and,it_will_perish all/each/any/every house_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and,I_will_cut_off to,Ahab one_urinating on,a_wall and,shut_up and,freed in,Israel )
Yahweh is speaking as if, through Jehu, he will actually cut off these people, as if they were plants that Jehu would remove from the ground with a sharp tool. He means that he will have Jehu kill them. Alternate translation: [and I will have you kill in Ahab’s family]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,it_will_perish all/each/any/every house_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and,I_will_cut_off to,Ahab one_urinating on,a_wall and,shut_up and,freed in,Israel )
Yahweh is referring to the males in Ahab’s household. To emphasize how angry he is at the serious sins of Ahab and his family and what severe punishment they deserve, Yahweh is using a vivid expression that might be considered vulgar in some cultures. If it would not be appropriate for your readers if you reproduced this exact expression, you could use an equivalent one that would reflect Yahweh’s anger. You could also use plain language. If you have already translated the book of 1 Kings, see how you translated the similar expression in [1 Kings 14:10](../1ki/14/10.md). Alternate translation: [every single one of the men]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / merism
וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב
and,shut_up and,freed
Yahweh is referring to all of Ahab’s male descendants by naming the two main categories of them, one restrained (legal slaves) and one set free (legal free men). If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [all male descendants] or [every male descendant]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב
and,shut_up and,freed
The expressions one restrained and one set free are passive verbal forms. If you decide to represent both expressions in your translation, and if your language would not use such forms, you could express the ideas in active form or in another way that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [both slaves and free men]