Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #36559

OSHB Exo 23:12 וְהַגֵּר (və, ha, gēr) Strongs=c, d, 1616 Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’
contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, the, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, the, alien’
Morphology=C PoS=conjunction
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-1491

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

The word form ‘וְהַגֵּר’ (Morphology=C PoS=conjunction
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘and, the, sojourner’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’’ have 2 different glosses: ‘and,the,sojourner’, ‘and,the,sojourner[s]’.

Hebrew words (74) other than וְהַגֵּר (Morphology=C PoS=conjunction
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘sojourner’

GEN 15:13 גֵר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘aliens’ OSHB GEN 15:13 word 6

OET-LV: 13 And_he/it _said to_ʼAⱱrām certainly _(know) you _will _know if/because _that a _sojourner it _will _be your(ms)_seed/fruit in_land which_not to/for_them and_they_will _serve _them and_they _will _afflict DOM_them four hundred(s) year[s]. (GEN_15:13)

OET-RV: 13 and Yahweh said to Abram, “Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers in a land that doesn’t belong to them, and they’ll serve the rulers of that land and those rulers will persecute them for 400 years. (GEN 15:13)

GEN 23:4 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘[am]_a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB GEN 23:4 word 1

OET-LV: 4 am_a _sojourner and_a _resident _alien I with_you(pl) give to_me a _possession _of a _burial _site with_you(pl) so_that _I _may _bury my _of_dead from_before_me _of. (GEN_23:4)

OET-RV: 4 “I’m a foreigner and just staying among you. Give me property for a burial place on your land so that I can bury my dead wife.” (GEN 23:4)

EXO 2:22 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB EXO 2:22 word 9

OET-LV: 22 And_she/it _gave _birth a _son and_he/it _called DOM his/its_name Gērəshom if/because he _said a _sojourner I _have _become in_land foreign. (EXO_2:22)

OET-RV: 22 When she gave birth to a son, he named him ‘Gershom’ (which means ‘foreigner’) because he said, “I’ve become a foreigner living in a foreign land.” (EXO 2:22)

EXO 12:19 בַּגֵּר (baggēr) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘in, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, alien’ OSHB EXO 12:19 word 16

OET-LV: 19 Seven _of days leaven not it _will _be _found in_your(pl)_of_houses if/because any _of one _who_eats a _thing _leavened and_he _will _be _cut _off the_living _creatures the_that from_the _congregation _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) in_sojourner and_in_the _native-born _of the_earth/land. (EXO_12:19)

OET-RV: 19 For seven days you all must have no yeast in your homes, because anyone who eats bread with yeast in it, that person must be driven out from the Israeli people whether they’re a foreigner or a native. (EXO 12:19)

EXO 12:48 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB EXO 12:48 word 4

OET-LV: 48 And_because/when he _will _sojourn with_you a _sojourner and_he _will _observe a _passover to/for_YHWH he _will _be _circumcised to_him/it every _of male and_then he _will _draw _near to_observe_it and_it _was like_the _native-born _of the_earth/land and_all uncircumcised_man not he _will _eat in/on/over_him/it. (EXO_12:48)

OET-RV: 48 and if someone is living among you and wants to join in Yahweh’s ‘pass-over’, then every male in their family must be circumcised. Only then will they be allowed to observe it, and then they should be considered like a native of the land. No uncircumcised person may eat it. (EXO 12:48)

EXO 12:49 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB EXO 12:49 word 5

OET-LV: 49 Law one it _will _belong to_native-born and_to_sojourner who_sojourns among_you(pl). (EXO_12:49)

OET-RV: 49 This one law will apply to both the natives, and those who live among you all.” (EXO 12:49)

EXO 18:3 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB EXO 18:3 word 10

OET-LV: 3 And_DOM the _two _of sons _of_her who the _name _of the_one was_Gērəshom if/because he _had _said a _sojourner I _have _become in_land foreign. (EXO_18:3)

OET-RV: 3 along with their two sons. One was named ‘Gershom’ (which sounds like the Hebrew word for ‘foreigner’) because Mosheh had said, “I’ve been a foreigner living in another country.” (EXO 18:3)

EXO 20:10 וְגֵרְךָ (vəgērəkā) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גֵּר’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, your_of, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, alien_of, your’ OSHB EXO 20:10 word 16

OET-LV: 10 and_the_day _of the_seventh is_a _sabbath to/for_YHWH god _of_your not you _must _do any _of work you and_your _of_son and_your _of_daughter servant _of_your_male and_your _female _of_servant and_your _of_livestock and_your _of_sojourner who is_in_your(pl)_of_gates. (EXO_20:10)

OET-RV: 10 The seventh day is a rest day for Yahweh your god: you mustn’t do any work—not you, or your children, or your male or female servants, or your cattle, or the foreigners living among you— (EXO 20:10)

EXO 22:20 וְגֵר (vəgēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, a_sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, resident_alien’ OSHB EXO 22:20 word 1

OET-LV: 20  and_a _sojourner not you _must _maltreat and_not you_must _oppress _him if/because sojourners you(pl)_were in_land of _Miʦrayim/(Egypt). (EXO_22:20)

OET-RV: 20 You must execute anyone who offers a sacrifice to any god other than Yahweh. (EXO 22:20)

EXO 23:9 וְגֵר (vəgēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, a_sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, resident_alien’ OSHB EXO 23:9 word 1

OET-LV: 9 And_a _sojourner not you _must _oppress and_you(pl) you(pl)_have _known DOM the _life _of the _sojourner if/because sojourners you(pl)_were in_land of _Miʦrayim/(Egypt). (EXO_23:9)

OET-RV: 9 You mustn’t oppress foreigners since you yourselves know how that feels because you all were foreigners in Egypt. (EXO 23:9)

EXO 23:9 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB EXO 23:9 word 8

OET-LV: 9 And_a _sojourner not you _must _oppress and_you(pl) you(pl)_have _known DOM the _life _of the _sojourner if/because sojourners you(pl)_were in_land of _Miʦrayim/(Egypt). (EXO_23:9)

OET-RV: 9 You mustn’t oppress foreigners since you yourselves know how that feels because you all were foreigners in Egypt. (EXO 23:9)

LEV 17:8 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner[s]’ morpheme glosses=‘the, aliens’ OSHB LEV 17:8 word 8

OET-LV: 8 And_to_them you _will _say a _person a _person of_the _house _of of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_from the_sojourner[s] who he _will _sojourn among_them who he _will _offer _up a _burnt _offering or a _sacrifice. (LEV_17:8)

OET-RV: 8 ◙ (LEV 17:8)

LEV 17:10 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner[s]’ morpheme glosses=‘the, aliens’ OSHB LEV 17:10 word 6

OET-LV: 10 And_a _person a _person of_the _house _of of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_from the_sojourner[s] who_sojourns among_them who he _will _eat any _of blood and_I _will _set face _of_my on_person who_eats DOM (the)_blood and_I _will _cut _off DOM_her/it from_the _midst _of its _people _of_of. (LEV_17:10)

OET-RV: 10 ◙ (LEV 17:10)

LEV 17:13 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner[s]’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB LEV 17:13 word 6

OET-LV: 13 and_a _person a _person from_(the)_sons of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_from the_sojourner[s] who_sojourns among_them who he _will _hunt hunted _game _of an _animal or a _bird which it _will _be _eaten and_he _will _pour _out DOM blood _of_its and_he_will _cover _it with_dust. (LEV_17:13)

OET-RV: 13 ◙ (LEV 17:13)

LEV 17:15 וּבַגֵּר (ūⱱaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘בְּ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, among, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, in / on / at / with, alien’ OSHB LEV 17:15 word 8

OET-LV: 15 And_all person who it _will _eat a _carcass and_a _torn _animal among_native-born and_among_sojourner and_he _will _wash garments _of_his and_he _will _wash with_water and_he _will _be _unclean until the_evening and_he _will _be _pure. (LEV_17:15)

OET-RV: 15 ◙ (LEV 17:15)

LEV 19:10 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, for, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB LEV 19:10 word 9

OET-LV: 10 And_your _of_vineyard not you _will _glean and_the _fallen _grape[s]_of your _vineyard _of_of not you _will _gather for_person and_for_sojourner you _will _leave DOM_them I am_YHWH god _of_your(pl). (LEV_19:10)

OET-RV: 10 ◙ (LEV 19:10)

LEV 19:33 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB LEV 19:33 word 4

OET-LV: 33 and_because/when he _will _sojourn with_you a _sojourner in_your _of_land not you(pl)_will _maltreat DOM_him/it. (LEV_19:33)

OET-RV: 33 ◙ (LEV 19:33)

LEV 19:34 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB LEV 19:34 word 5

OET-LV: 34 Like_the_native-born of_you(pl) he _will _be to/for_you(pl) the_sojourner who_sojourns with_you(pl) and_you _will _love to_him/it like_yourself if/because sojourners you(pl)_were in_land of _Miʦrayim/(Egypt) I am_YHWH god _of_your(pl). (LEV_19:34)

OET-RV: 34 ◙ (LEV 19:34)

LEV 20:2 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner[s]’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB LEV 20:2 word 10

OET-LV: 2 And_near/to the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) you _will _say a _person a _person from_(the)_sons of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_from the_sojourner[s] who_sojourns in_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) who he _will _give any_of_his _offspring to_Molek surely _(die) he _will _be _put _to _death the _people _of the_earth/land they_will _stone _him with_stone[s]. (LEV_20:2)

OET-RV: 2 ◙ (LEV 20:2)

LEV 22:18 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner[s]’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB LEV 22:18 word 17

OET-LV: 18 Speak to ʼAhₐron and_near/to sons _of_his and_near/to all _of the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_you _will _say to_them a _person a _person of_the _house _of of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_from the_sojourner[s] in_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) who he _will _present present _of_his to/from_all/each/any/every vows _of_their and_to/for_all offerings _of_their _freewill which they _will _present to/for_YHWH to_a _burnt _offering. (LEV_22:18)

OET-RV: 18 ◙ (LEV 22:18)

LEV 23:22 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, for, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB LEV 23:22 word 15

OET-LV: 22 And_when_you_harvest DOM the _harvest _of your _land _of_of not you _will _finish the _side _of your _field _of_of when_you_harvest and_the _remnant _of your _harvest _of_of not you _will _gather for_person and_for_sojourner you _will _leave DOM_them I am_YHWH god _of_your(pl). (LEV_23:22)

OET-RV: 22 ◙ (LEV 23:22)

LEV 24:16 כַּגֵּר (kaggēr) Lemmas=‘כְּ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘as, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘as_well_as_the, alien’ OSHB LEV 24:16 word 11

OET-LV: 16 And_one _who_slanders the _name _of YHWH surely _(die) he _will _be _put _to _death surely _(stone) they _will _stone in_him/it all _of the_congregation as_sojourner as_native-born when_he_slanders the_name he _will _be _put _to _death. (LEV_24:16)

OET-RV: 16 ◙ (LEV 24:16)

LEV 24:22 כַּגֵּר (kaggēr) Lemmas=‘כְּ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘as, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘for_the, alien’ OSHB LEV 24:22 word 5

OET-LV: 22 Judgment _of (of)_one it _will _belong to/for_you(pl) as_sojourner as_native-born it _will _be if/because I am_YHWH god _of_your(pl). (LEV_24:22)

OET-RV: 22 ◙ (LEV 24:22)

LEV 25:35 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB LEV 25:35 word 9

OET-LV: 35 and_because/when your(ms)_brother/kindred he _will _become _impoverished his/its_hand and_it _will _slip with_you and_you _will _strengthen in/on/over_him/it a _sojourner and_a _resident _alien and_he/it _will _live with_you. (LEV_25:35)

OET-RV: 35 ◙ (LEV 25:35)

LEV 25:47 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB LEV 25:47 word 4

OET-LV: 47 and_because/when the_hand _of it _will _reach a _sojourner and_a _resident _alien with_you your(ms)_brother/kindred and_he _will _become _impoverished with_him/it and_he _will _sell _himself to_a _sojourner a _resident _alien with_you or to_a _member _of the_clan _of a _sojourner. (LEV_25:47)

OET-RV: 47 ◙ (LEV 25:47)

LEV 25:47 לְגֵר (ləgēr) Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, a_sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘to, alien’ OSHB LEV 25:47 word 11

OET-RV: 47 ◙ (LEV 25:47)

LEV 25:47 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien's’ OSHB LEV 25:47 word 17

OET-RV: 47 ◙ (LEV 25:47)

NUM 9:14 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB NUM 9:14 word 4

OET-LV: 14 And_because/when he _will _sojourn with_you(pl) a _sojourner and_he _will _observe a _passover to/for_YHWH according_to _the _regulation _of the _passover and_according_to _of_its _judgement so he _will _do a _regulation one it _will _belong to/for_you(pl) and_to_sojourner and_to_the _native-born _of the_earth/land. (NUM_9:14)

OET-RV: 14 If an outsider is living among you and celebrates the ‘pass-over’, they must also do it according to all the same instructions—there’s only one way to do it whether it’s you all, or a foreigner, or a native of the land. (NUM 9:14)

NUM 9:14 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB NUM 9:14 word 17

NUM 15:14 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB NUM 15:14 word 4

OET-LV: 14 And_because/when he _will _sojourn with_you(pl) a _sojourner or one_who is_among _of_you(pl) to_your(pl)_of_generations and_he _will _offer a _fire _offering _of an _odour _of soothing to/for_YHWH just_as you(pl)_do so he _will _do. (NUM_15:14)

OET-RV: 14 If a foreigner is staying with you all or living among you for multiple generations, and they make an offering to Yahweh with a pleasing aroma, then they must follow the same instructions as all of you. (NUM 15:14)

NUM 15:15 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB NUM 15:15 word 5

OET-LV: 15 The_assembly a _regulation one to/for_you(pl) and_to_sojourner who_sojourns a _regulation _of perpetuity to_your(pl)_of_generations as_you(pl) as_sojourner it _will _be to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before YHWH. (NUM_15:15)

OET-RV: 15 Yes, the same regulations apply to both you and the foreigners living among you all. That will always apply—foreigners in front of Yahweh must do the same as all of you. (NUM 15:15)

NUM 15:15 כַּגֵּר (kaggēr) Lemmas=‘כְּ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘as, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘so_the, alien’ OSHB NUM 15:15 word 11

NUM 15:16 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB NUM 15:16 word 7

OET-LV: 16 A _law one and_judgement one it _will _belong to/for_you(pl) and_to_sojourner who_sojourns with_you(pl). (NUM_15:16)

OET-RV: 16 One set of instructions and regulations for both you and the foreigner that lives among you all. (NUM 15:16)

NUM 15:26 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, to_the, alien’ OSHB NUM 15:26 word 6

OET-LV: 26 And_it _will _be _forgiven to/from_all/each/any/every the _congregation _of the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_to_sojourner who_sojourns among_them if/because to/from_all/each/any/every the_people by_inadvertence. (NUM_15:26)

OET-RV: 26 The Israeli community will be forgiven along with any foreigner living among them because it accidentally affected the entire community. (NUM 15:26)

NUM 15:29 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB NUM 15:29 word 4

OET-LV: 29 The_native-born among_the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_to_sojourner who_sojourns among_them a _law one it _will _belong to/for_you(pl) for_who]_acts by_inadvertence. (NUM_15:29)

OET-RV: 29 Both native-born Israelis and foreigners living among them must all follow the same instructions after making a mistake. (NUM 15:29)

NUM 15:30 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner[s]’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB NUM 15:30 word 9

OET-LV: 30 And_the_person who it _will _act with_a _hand raised one _of the_native-born and_from the_sojourner[s] DOM YHWH he is_blaspheming and_it _will _be _cut _off the_living _creatures the_that from_the _midst _of people _of_its. (NUM_15:30)

OET-RV: 30 However, any person who disobeys defiantly, whether native-born or foreigner, they are slandering Yahweh and that person must be driven out of the community (NUM 15:30)

NUM 19:10 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, for, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB NUM 19:10 word 14

OET-LV: 10 And_he _will _wash the_one_who_gathers DOM the _ash[es]_of the _heifer DOM clothes _of_his and_he _will _be _unclean until the_evening and_it _will _become for_the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_for_sojourner who_sojourns among_them (into)_a_regulation _of perpetuity. (NUM_19:10)

OET-RV: 10 Then that man who collected the ashes must also wash his clothes and be ‘unclean’ until that evening. Those regulations will permanently apply both to Israelis and to foreigners living among them. (NUM 19:10)

NUM 35:15 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, for, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, alien’ OSHB NUM 35:15 word 3

OET-LV: 15 For_the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_for_sojourner and_for_alien among_them they _will _become the _six the_cities the_these (into)_a_refuge to_flee to_there any _of one _who_has _struck _down _of (of)_a _person by_inadvertence. (NUM_35:15)

OET-RV: 15 Both Israelis and foreigners living in the country can flee to any of those six cities—anyone who kills another person by accident. (NUM 35:15)

DEU 1:16 גֵּרוֹ (gērō) Lemmas=‘גֵּר’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘sojourner_of, his’ morpheme glosses=‘resident_alien_of, him’ OSHB DEU 1:16 word 17

OET-LV: 16 And_I _commanded DOM your(pl)_of_judges at_time the_that to_say hear between countrymen _of_your(pl) and_you(pl)_will _judge righteousness between anyone and_between his/its_woman and_between sojourner _of_his. (DEU_1:16)

OET-RV: 16 Then I instructed your new leaders telling them to listen carefully to both sides of disputes and make fair and honest judgements in conflicts involving either Israelis or foreigners. (DEU 1:16)

DEU 5:14 וְגֵרְךָ (vəgērəkā) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גֵּר’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, your_of, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, resident_alien_of, your’ OSHB DEU 5:14 word 19

OET-LV: 14 And_the_day _of the_seventh is_a _sabbath to/for_YHWH god _of_your not you _must _do any _of work you and_your _of_son and_your _of_daughter and_your_male_of_servant and_your _female _of_servant and_your _of_ox and_your _of_donkey and_all livestock _of_your and_your _of_sojourner who is_in_your(pl)_of_gates so _that he _may _rest servant _of_your_male and_your _female _of_servant like_you. (DEU_5:14)

OET-RV: 14 but the seventh day is a rest day dedicated to your god Yahweh. Don’t do any work on that day: not you or your children or your slaves, or using any of your cattle, nor any foreigner living with you—your slaves can rest like you. (DEU 5:14)

DEU 10:18 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB DEU 10:18 word 6

OET-LV: 18 he_is_bringing _about judgement _of a _fatherless _one and_a _widow and_he_is_loving a _sojourner to_give to_him/it food and_clothing. (DEU_10:18)

OET-RV: 18 He delivers fair judgements for the fatherless and for widows, and shows love towards foreigners—giving them food and clothing, (DEU 10:18)

DEU 10:19 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB DEU 10:19 word 3

OET-LV: 19 And_you(pl)_will _love DOM the_sojourner if/because sojourners you(pl)_were in_land of _Miʦrayim/(Egypt). (DEU_10:19)

OET-RV: 19 so you all must show love to foreigners too because you all were foreigners when you were in Egypt. (DEU 10:19)

DEU 14:21 לַגֵּר (laggēr) Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘to_the, alien’ OSHB DEU 14:21 word 5

OET-LV: 21 Not you(pl)_will _eat any _of carcass to_sojourner who is_in_your(pl)_of_gates you_will _give _it and_he_will _eat _it or you _will _sell _it to_a _foreigner if/because are_a _people holy you to/for_YHWH god _of_your not you _will _boil a _kid in_the _milk _of his/its_mother. (DEU_14:21)

OET-RV: 21 Don’t eat any creature that’s died naturally. You may allow foreigners who live among you to eat those things. You may also sell them to other foreigners. But you are a people group that belongs to your god Yahweh.
¶ You mustn’t cook a young sheep or goat in its mother’s milk. (DEU 14:21)

DEU 23:8 גֵר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB DEU 23:8 word 11

OET-LV: 8  not you _will _abhor an _ʼEdōmite if/because your(ms)_brother/kindred he not you _will _abhor an _from _Miʦrayim/(Miʦrayim) if/because a _sojourner you _were in_his _of_land. (DEU_23:8)

OET-RV: 8 The third generation (grandchildren) of any of Edomites or Egyptians that live among you, may enter Yahweh’s assembly. (DEU 23:8)

DEU 24:14 מִגֵּרְךָ (miggērəkā) Lemmas=‘מִן’, ‘גֵּר’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘one, of, your_sojourner[s]’ morpheme glosses=‘of, aliens_of, your’ OSHB DEU 24:14 word 8

OET-LV: 14 not you _must _oppress a _hired _labourer poor and_needy one_of_your _countrymen or one_of_your _sojourner[s] who is_in_your _of_land in_your(pl)_of_gates. (DEU_24:14)

OET-RV: 14 Don’t oppress any poor or needy hired workers, whether they’re fellow Israelis or foreigners who live in your towns. (DEU 24:14)

DEU 24:17 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB DEU 24:17 word 4

OET-LV: 17 not you _will _turn _aside the_justice _of a _sojourner a _fatherless _one and_not you _will _take _as _pledge the_garment _of a _widow. (DEU_24:17)

OET-RV: 17 Don’t pervert justice if it involves foreigners or orphans, and don’t take a widow’s cloak as security for a loan. (DEU 24:17)

DEU 24:19 לַגֵּר (laggēr) Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘for_the, alien’ OSHB DEU 24:19 word 11

OET-LV: 19 if/because you _will _harvest harvest _of_your in_your _of_field and_you _will _forget a _sheaf in _the_field not you _will _return to_fetch_it to_sojourner to_one and_to_widow it _will _belong so _that he_may _bless _you YHWH god _of_your in_all _of the _work _of your _two’s _hands _of_of. (DEU_24:19)

OET-RV: 19 When you harvest your crops, if you forget a tied bundle in your field, don’t go back to get it—it’ll be for a resident foreigner or an orphan or widow to pick up, so that your god Yahweh can bless everything that you do. (DEU 24:19)

DEU 24:20 לַגֵּר (laggēr) Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘for_the, alien’ OSHB DEU 24:20 word 7

OET-LV: 20 If/because you _will _beat tree _of_your _olive not you _will _go _over _the _branches behind_you to_sojourner to_one and_to_widow it _will _belong. (DEU_24:20)

OET-RV: 20 When you beat your olive tree to make the fruit fall, don’t go back over it to pick the ones still on the tree. Those will be for the foreigner, or the orphan or widow. (DEU 24:20)

DEU 24:21 לַגֵּר (laggēr) Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘for_the, alien’ OSHB DEU 24:21 word 7

OET-LV: 21 if/because you _will _gather _grapes vineyard _of_your not you _will _glean behind_you to_sojourner to_one and_to_widow it _will _belong. (DEU_24:21)

OET-RV: 21 Similarly, when you pick your grapes in the vineyard, don’t go back over the vines a second time. Those will be for the foreigner, or the orphan or widow. (DEU 24:21)

DEU 26:12 לַגֵּר (laggēr) Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘to_the, alien’ OSHB DEU 26:12 word 14

OET-LV: 12 if/because you _will _finish to_tithe DOM all _of the _tithe _of your _produce _of_of in_year (the)_third the _year _of the _tithe and_you(ms)_will _give to_Lēviyyiy to_sojourner to_one and_to_widow and_they _will _eat in_your(pl)_of_gates and_they _will _be _satisfied. (DEU_26:12)

OET-RV: 12 Every third year, take a tenth of your harvest to the Levites, the foreigners, and the orphans and widows in your town for them to eat and be content. (DEU 26:12)

DEU 26:13 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, to_the, alien’ OSHB DEU 26:13 word 12

OET-LV: 13 And_you _will _say to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before YHWH god _of_your I _have _removed the _holy_thing from the_house and_also I_have _given _it to_Lēviyyiy and_to_sojourner to_one and_to_widow according_to _all _of command _of_your which you_have _commanded _me not I _have _transgressed any_of_your _commands and_not I _have _forgotten_them. (DEU_26:13)

OET-RV: 13 Then you must explain in front of your god Yahweh, “I’ve taken the sacred tenth from my house and given it to the Levites, the foreigners, the orphans and widows, thus following all of your instructions. I’ve not disobeyed or forgotten your regulations. (DEU 26:13)

DEU 27:19 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB DEU 27:19 word 4

OET-LV: 19 is_cursed the_justice _of one _who_turns _aside a _sojourner a _fatherless _one and_a _widow and_ all _of _saying(ms) the_people amen. (DEU_27:19)

OET-RV: 19 ‘Anyone who perverts justice for a foreigner or orphan or widow will be cursed.’
¶ Then the people must reply, ‘Let it be so.’ (DEU 27:19)

DEU 28:43 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB DEU 28:43 word 1

OET-LV: 43 The_sojourner who is_in_your _of_midst he _will _go _up above_you upwards upwards and_you(ms) you _will _go _down downwards downwards. (DEU_28:43)

OET-RV: 43 The foreigners who live among you will become more and more powerful and you’ll become less and less powerful. (DEU 28:43)

DEU 29:10 וְגֵרְךָ (vəgērəkā) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גֵּר’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, your_of, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, aliens_of, your’ OSHB DEU 29:10 word 3

OET-LV: 10  one[s]_of_your(pl)_little wives _of_your(pl) and_your _of_sojourner who is_in_the _midst _of your(pl)_camps _of_of from_the _cutter _of your(pl)_wood(s)_of_of unto the _drawer _of your(pl)_water _of_of. (DEU_29:10)

OET-RV: 10 All of you stand here today in front of your god Yahweh: your chiefs, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, all the Israeli men (DEU 29:10)

DEU 31:12 וְגֵרְךָ (vəgērəkā) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גֵּר’, ‘הוּא’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, your_of, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, aliens_of, your’ OSHB DEU 31:12 word 7

OET-LV: 12 Assemble DOM the_people the_men and_the_women and_the _little_one[s] and_your _of_sojourner who is_in_your(pl)_of_gates so _that they _may _hear and_so _that they _may _learn and_they _will _fear DOM YHWH god _of_your(pl) and_they _will _take _care for_doing DOM all _of the _words/messages _of the _law (the)_this. (DEU_31:12)

OET-RV: 12 Assemble the people (men, women, children, and any foreigners that live in your country) so that they can listen and learn, and honour and respect your god Yahweh, and keep following all these instructions. (DEU 31:12)

JOS 8:33 כַּגֵּר (kaggēr) Lemmas=‘כְּ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘as, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘so_the, alien’ OSHB JOS 8:33 word 17

OET-LV: 33 And_all Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_its _of_elders and_officials and_its _of_judges were_standing from_this and_from_this of_box before the_priests the_Lēviyyiy who_carried _of (of)_the _box _of the _covenant _of YHWH as_sojourner as_native of _it _of_half was_to the _front of _the _mountain _of of _Gərizīm and _(the)_half_of_it was_to the _front of _the _mountain _of of _ˊĒyⱱāl just_as he _had _commanded Mosheh the _servant _of YHWH to_bless DOM the_people Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) at_time. (JOS_8:33)

OET-RV: 33 Then all of Yisrael and their elders and officials and judges were standing some on each side of the box containing Yahweh’s agreement, facing the priests and the Levites who carried the box. Any resident foreigners were also there. Half of the people stood on the Mt. Gerazim side, and half on the Mt. Eybal side of the valley, just like the way that Yahweh’s servant Mosheh had originally commanded for blessing the people. (JOS 8:33)

JOS 20:9 וְלַגֵּר (vəlaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, for, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, for_the, stranger’ OSHB JOS 20:9 word 8

OET-LV: 9 These they _were the _cities _of (the)_appointment to_all/each/any/every the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_for_sojourner who_sojourns among_them to_flee to_there any _of one _who_strikes _down _of (of)_a _person by_inadvertence and_not he _will _die by_the _hand _of the _avenger _of (the)_blood until he_stands to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before the_congregation. (JOS_20:9)

OET-RV: 9 Those were the appointed cities for both Israelis and foreigners living among them, so that anyone who accidentally killed someone could flee there and be safe from being avenged by the deceased’s relatives until they could receive a proper trial. (JOS 20:9)

2 SAM 1:13 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB 2 SAM 1:13 word 13

OET-LV: 13 and_ Dāvid _he/it _said to the _young_man who_had_told to_him/it where from_this are_you and_he/it _said am _the_son _of a _man a _sojourner an _Amalekite I. (SA2_1:13)

OET-RV: 13 Then David asked the young man who’d brought the news, “Where are you from?”
¶ “I’m a foreigner’s son,” he replied, “an Amalekite.” (SA2 1:13)

1 KI 17:20 מִתְגּוֹרֵר (mitgōrēr) Lemma=‘גּוּר’ contextual word gloss=‘[am]_staying_as_a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘staying’ OSHB 1 KI 17:20 word 12

OET-LV: 20 And_he/it _called to YHWH and_he _said Oh_YHWH god _of_my also on the_widow whom I am_staying _as _a _sojourner with_her/it have _you _done _harm by_putting _to _death DOM son _of_her. (KI1_17:20)

OET-RV: 20 Then he called out to Yahweh, “Yahweh, my god, would you really bring tragedy to this widow that I’m staying with by causing her son to die?” (KI1 17:20)

JOB 31:32 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘stranger’ OSHB JOB 31:32 word 4

OET-LV: 32 In_street not a _sojourner he _passed _the _night doors _of_my to_path I _opened. (JOB_31:32)

OET-RV: 32 No traveller has had to overnight outside on the street—
⇔ ≈ I’ve opened my doors to travellers. (JOB 31:32)

PSA 39:13 גֵר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘[am]_a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB PSA 39:13 word 11

OET-LV: 13  hear prayer _of_my Oh_YHWH and_my _cry _of_for _help give_ear _to to tear[s]_of_my do _not be _silent if/because am_a _sojourner I with_you a _resident _alien like_all _of ancestors _of_my. (PSA_39:13)

OET-RV: 13 Stop staring at me so that I can smile again
⇔ before I die. (PSA 39:13)

PSA 94:6 וְגֵר (vəgēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and_[the], sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, stranger’ OSHB PSA 94:6 word 2

OET-LV: 6 the_widow and_the_sojourner they _kill and_fatherless _ones they _murder. (PSA_94:6)

OET-RV: 6 They kill widows and strangers,
⇔ ≈ and they murder the fatherless. (PSA 94:6)

PSA 119:19 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘[am]_a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘stranger’ OSHB PSA 119:19 word 1

OET-LV: 19 am_a _sojourner I in/on _the_earth do _not hide from_me commands _of_your. (PSA_119:19)

OET-RV: 19 I’m a foreigner in the land—
⇔ don’t prevent me from hearing your commands. (PSA 119:19)

ISA 14:1 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘the, aliens’ OSHB ISA 14:1 word 13

OET-LV: 14 If/because YHWH he _will _have _compassion _on DOM Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_he _will _choose again (in)_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_he_will _give _them _rest on land _of_their _own and_he _will _join _himself the_sojourner to_them and_they _will _attach _themselves to the _house _of Yaˊₐqoⱱ. (ISA_14:1)

OET-RV: 14 Yahweh will have compassion on Yakov,
⇔ ≈ and will choose Yisrael again,
⇔ and settle them on their own land.
⇔ Foreigners will join with them,
⇔ ≈ and attach themselves to the Israeli people. (ISA 14:1)

JER 7:6 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘[the]_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB JER 7:6 word 1

OET-LV: 6 the_sojourner the_fatherless and_the_widow not you(pl)_must _oppress and_blood innocent do _not shed in_place the_this and_after gods other not you(pl)_must _walk for_harm your(pl). (JER_7:6)

OET-RV: 6 ◙ (JER 7:6)

JER 14:8 כְּגֵר (kəgēr) Lemmas=‘כְּ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘like, a_sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘like, stranger’ OSHB JER 14:8 word 8

OET-LV: 8 Oh _hope _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) deliverer _of_its in_a _time _of distress to/for_what are _you like_a _sojourner on _the_earth and_like_a _traveler who_he _has _turned _aside to_spend _the _night. (JER_14:8)

OET-RV: 8 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 14:8)

JER 22:3 וְגֵר (vəgēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, alien’ OSHB JER 22:3 word 11

OET-LV: 3 thus YHWH he _says do justice and_righteousness and_deliver one _who _has _been_robbed from_the_hand _of an _oppressor and_sojourner fatherless and_widow do _not maltreat do _not treat _violently and_blood innocent do _not shed in_place (the)_this. (JER_22:3)

OET-RV: 3 ◙ (JER 22:3)

JER 30:23 מִתְגּוֹרֵר (mitgōrēr) Lemma=‘גור’ contextual word gloss=‘staying_as_a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘whirling’ OSHB JER 30:23 word 7

OET-LV: 23 there the _storm _of YHWH rage it _has _gone _out a _storm staying _as _a _sojourner on the_head _of wicked_people it _will _whirl _about. (JER_30:23)

OET-RV: 23 ◙ (JER 30:23)

EZE 14:7 וּמֵהַגֵּר (ūmēhaggēr) Lemmas=‘וְ’, ‘מִן’, ‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, from, the, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘and, of, the, aliens’ OSHB EZE 14:7 word 6

OET-LV: 7 If/because a _person a _person from_the _house _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_from_the_sojourner who he _sojourns in_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_he _will _separate _himself from_after_me and_he _will _bring _up idols _of_his to his/its_heart and_the _stumbling _block _of his _iniquity _of_of he _will _set in _front _of his/its_faces/face and_he _will _go to the_prophet to_consult to_him/it (in)_me I YHWH will_let _myself _give _an _answer for_him/it by_myself. (EZE_14:7)

OET-RV: 7 Any Israeli person or any foreigner residing in Yisrael who deserts me, who takes idols to be their gods and allows their disobedience to separate them from me, and who then comes to a prophet to request my guidance, I, Yahweh, will answer that person myself. (EZE 14:7)

EZE 22:7 לַגֵּר (laggēr) Lemmas=‘לְ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘to_the, alien’ OSHB EZE 22:7 word 5

OET-LV: 7 father and_mother they _have _treated _with _contempt in_you to_sojourner they _have _acted with_oppression in_the _midst _of_of _you fatherless _one and_widow they _have _maltreated in_you. (EZE_22:7)

OET-RV: 7 They’ve dishonoured the fathers and mothers within you, and they’ve oppressed the foreigners there among you. They’ve mistreated the orphans and the widows within you. (EZE 22:7)

EZE 22:29 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB EZE 22:29 word 11

OET-LV: 29 The _people _of the_earth/land they _have _extorted extortion and_they _have _robbed robbery and_the_poor and_the_needy they _have _maltreated and_DOM the_sojourner they _have _oppressed with_not justice. (EZE_22:29)

OET-RV: 29 The land’s people have oppressed others through extortion and robbery, they mistreat the poor and needy, and they oppress foreigners by denying them justice. (EZE 22:29)

EZE 47:23 הַגֵּר (haggēr) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘גֵּר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, sojourner’ morpheme glosses=‘the, alien’ OSHB EZE 47:23 word 5

OET-LV: 23 And_it _was in_tribe which he _has _sojourned the_sojourner with_him/it there you(pl)_will _give_him inheritance _of_his the _utterance _of my_master YHWH. (EZE_47:23)

OET-RV: 23 Wherever foreigners are living, you must give them some land to belong to them permanently. That’s the master Yahweh’s declaration.” (EZE 47:23)

ZEC 7:10 גֵּר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘[the]_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB ZEC 7:10 word 3

OET-LV: 10 And_the_widow and_the_fatherless the_sojourner and_the_poor do _not oppress and_the_harm _of each his/its_woman do _not plan in_your _of_heart. (ZEC_7:10)

OET-RV: 10 Don’t oppress widows or orphans, foreigners or poor people, and none of you should plot any harm against another person, even in your mind.’ (ZEC 7:10)

MAL 3:5 גֵר (gēr) Lemma=‘גֵּר’ contextual word gloss=‘(of)_a_sojourner’ word gloss=‘alien’ OSHB MAL 3:5 word 17

OET-LV: 5 And_I _will _draw _near to_you(pl) for_judgement and_I _will _be a _witness who_hastens on_sorcerers and_on_adulterers and_on_who]_swear _an _oath to_falsehood and_on_those _who_defraud _of (of)_the_hire _of a _hired _labourer a _widow and_a _fatherless _one and_those _who_thrust _aside _of (of)_a _sojourner and_not they_fear _me YHWH he _says hosts. (MAL_3:5)

OET-RV: 5 This is what army-commander Yahweh says, “At that time, I’ll come to you all to judge you. I’ll quickly testify against all those who practice sorcery, against adulterers, against those who lie in court, against those who don’t pay their workers fairly, against those who mistreat widows and orphans, against those who don’t treat the foreigners among you decently, and against those who refuse to honour me. (MAL 3:5)

Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #36559

Hebrew words (74) other than וְהַגֵּר (Morphology=C PoS=conjunction Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘sojourner’

Hebrew words (74) other than וְהַגֵּר (Morphology=C PoS=conjunction
Morphology=Td PoS=definite_article
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘sojourner’