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Exo 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22

OET interlinear EXO 13:21

◄ ← EXO 13:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַֽ,יהוָה
    2. 46176,46177
    3. And YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and=\nd YHWH\nd*
    8. S
    9. Person=God; Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31882
    1. הֹלֵךְ
    2. 46178
    3. +was going
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_going
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31883
    1. לִ,פְנֵי,הֶם
    2. 46179,46180,46181
    3. before them
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    7. before,,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31884
    1. יוֹמָם
    2. 46182
    3. by day
    4. -
    5. 3119
    6. S-D
    7. by_day
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31885
    1. בְּ,עַמּוּד
    2. 46183,46184
    3. in a pillar of
    4. on
    5. 5982
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,a_pillar_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31886
    1. עָנָן
    2. 46185
    3. cloud
    4. cloud
    5. 6051
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. cloud
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31887
    1. לַ,נְחֹתָ,ם
    2. 46186,46187,46188
    3. to guide them
    4. -
    5. 5148
    6. VO-R,Vhc,Sp3mp
    7. to,guide,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31888
    1. הַ,דֶּרֶךְ
    2. 46189,46190
    3. the journey
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,journey
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31889
    1. וְ,לַיְלָה
    2. 46191,46192
    3. and night
    4. -
    5. 3915
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,night
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31890
    1. בְּ,עַמּוּד
    2. 46193,46194
    3. in a pillar of
    4. -
    5. 5982
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,a_pillar_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31891
    1. אֵשׁ
    2. 46195
    3. fire
    4. -
    5. 784
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. fire
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31892
    1. לְ,הָאִיר
    2. 46196,46197
    3. to give light
    4. light
    5. 215
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to=give_light
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31893
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. 46198,46199
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31894
    1. לָ,לֶכֶת
    2. 46200,46201
    3. to go
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=go
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31895
    1. יוֹמָם
    2. 46202
    3. by day
    4. -
    5. 3119
    6. S-D
    7. by_day
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31896
    1. וָ,לָיְלָה
    2. 46203,46204
    3. and night
    4. -
    5. 3915
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,night
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31897
    2. 46205
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31898

OET (OET-LV) And_YHWH was_going before_them by_day in_a_pillar_of cloud to_guide_them the_journey and_night in_a_pillar_of fire to_give_light to/for_them to_go by_day and_night.

OET (OET-RV) During the day, Yahweh went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to lead them on the way, and at nighttime, he went in a pillar of fire to be light to them, so they could travel both in the daytime and at night.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַֽ⁠יהוָ֡ה הֹלֵךְ֩ לִ⁠פְנֵי⁠הֶ֨ם

and=YHWH went before,,them

Here, before their faces means “in front of the people.” Alternate translation: [And Yahweh led them by going in front of them]

בְּ⁠עַמּ֤וּד עָנָן֙ & בְּ⁠עַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ

in,a_pillar_of cloud & in,a_pillar_of fire

The possessive here indicates characteristic. The cloud and fire looked like a pillar. Alternate translation: [in a cloud that looked like a pillar … in a fire that looked like a pillar] or [in a pillar-shaped cloud … in a pillar-shaped fire]

לְ⁠הָאִ֣יר לָ⁠הֶ֑ם

to=give_light to/for=them

Alternate translation: [to be light for them]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

אֵ֖שׁ לְ⁠הָאִ֣יר לָ⁠הֶ֑ם לָ⁠לֶ֖כֶת יוֹמָ֥ם וָ⁠לָֽיְלָה

fire to=give_light to/for=them to=go by_day and,night

They could travel either by day or night because God provided light at night. You could reorder the cause and effect if that is more natural in your language. Alternate translation: [fire. They could go by day or by night because he was light to them.]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

13:21 The pillar of cloud and the pillar of fire were to be the Israelites’ constant companions for the next forty years.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 1987,3354
    5. 46176,46177
    6. S-C,Np
    8. S
    9. Person=God; Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31882
    1. +was going
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 46178
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31883
    1. before them
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376,1978
    5. 46179,46180,46181
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31884
    1. by day
    2. -
    3. 3372
    5. 46182
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31885
    1. in a pillar of
    2. on
    3. 846,5860
    5. 46183,46184
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31886
    1. cloud
    2. cloud
    3. 5971
    5. 46185
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31887
    1. to guide them
    2. -
    3. 3705,5157,1978
    5. 46186,46187,46188
    6. VO-R,Vhc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31888
    1. the journey
    2. -
    3. 1893,1685
    5. 46189,46190
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31889
    1. and night
    2. -
    3. 1987,3780
    5. 46191,46192
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31890
    1. in a pillar of
    2. -
    3. 846,5860
    5. 46193,46194
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31891
    1. fire
    2. -
    3. 345
    5. 46195
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31892
    1. to give light
    2. light
    3. 3705,816
    5. 46196,46197
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31893
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 46198,46199
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31894
    1. to go
    2. -
    3. 3705,1984
    5. 46200,46201
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31895
    1. by day
    2. -
    3. 3372
    5. 46202
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31896
    1. and night
    2. -
    3. 1987,3780
    5. 46203,46204
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TWilderness_Wanderings
    10. 31897

OET (OET-LV) And_YHWH was_going before_them by_day in_a_pillar_of cloud to_guide_them the_journey and_night in_a_pillar_of fire to_give_light to/for_them to_go by_day and_night.

OET (OET-RV) During the day, Yahweh went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to lead them on the way, and at nighttime, he went in a pillar of fire to be light to them, so they could travel both in the daytime and at night.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EXO 13:21 ↑ → ► ║ ©