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Isa 31 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9

OET interlinear ISA 31:4

◄ ← ISA 31:4 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 419151
    3. if/because
    4. Because ≈because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292867
    1. כֹה
    2. 419152
    3. thus
    4. -
    5. 3541
    6. S-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292868
    1. אָמַר
    2. 419153
    3. he has said
    4. has
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_said
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292869
    2. 419154
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 292870
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 419155
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292871
    2. 419156
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 292872
    1. אֵלַ,י
    2. 419157,419158
    3. to me
    4. me
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292873
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 419159,419160
    3. just as
    4. “As
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292874
    1. יֶהְגֶּה
    2. 419161
    3. it growls
    4. -
    5. 1897
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_growls
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292875
    1. הָ,אַרְיֵה
    2. 419162,419163
    3. the lion
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,lion
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292876
    1. וְ,הַ,כְּפִיר
    2. 419164,419165,419166
    3. and the young lion
    4. and the young
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the_young,lion
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292877
    1. עַל
    2. 419167
    3. over
    4. over
    6. S-R
    7. over
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292878
    2. 419168
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 292879
    1. טַרְפּ,וֹ
    2. 419169,419170
    3. prey of its
    4. prey of
    5. 2964
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. prey_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292880
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 419171
    3. that
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292881
    1. יִקָּרֵא
    2. 419172
    3. it is summoned
    4. -
    5. 7121
    6. V-VNi3ms
    7. it_is_summoned
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292882
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 419173,419174
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292883
    1. מְלֹא
    2. 419175
    3. a multitude of
    4. -
    5. 4393
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. a_multitude_of
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292884
    1. רֹעִים
    2. 419176
    3. shepherds
    4. shepherds
    6. S-Vqrmpa
    7. shepherds
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292885
    1. מִ,קּוֹלָ,ם
    2. 419177,419178,419179
    3. from voice of their
    4. #voices
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. from,voice_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292886
    1. לֹא
    2. 419180
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292887
    1. יֵחָת
    2. 419181
    3. it is dismayed
    4. -
    5. 2865
    6. V-VNi3ms
    7. it_is_dismayed
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292888
    1. וּ,מֵ,הֲמוֹנָ,ם
    2. 419182,419183,419184,419185
    3. and from tumult of their
    4. -
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. and,from,tumult_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292889
    1. לֹא
    2. 419186
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292890
    1. יַֽעֲנֶה
    2. 419187
    3. it cringes
    4. cringe
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_cringes
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292891
    1. כֵּן
    2. 419188
    3. so
    4. -
    6. S-Tm
    7. so
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292892
    1. יֵרֵד
    2. 419189
    3. he will come down
    4. will
    5. 3381
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_come_down
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292893
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 419190
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292894
    1. צְבָאוֹת
    2. 419191
    3. soldiers/messengers
    4. -
    6. S-Ncbpa
    7. hosts
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292895
    1. לִ,צְבֹּא
    2. 419192,419193
    3. to go to war
    4. go war
    5. 6633
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,go_to_war
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292896
    1. עַל
    2. 419194
    3. on
    4. on
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292897
    2. 419195
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 292898
    1. הַר
    2. 419196
    3. the mountain of
    4. Mt hill
    5. 2022
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_mountain_of
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292899
    2. 419197
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 292900
    1. צִיּוֹן
    2. 419198
    3. Tsiyyōn/(Zion)
    4. Zion
    5. 6726
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Zion
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292901
    1. וְ,עַל
    2. 419199,419200
    3. and on
    4. -
    6. S-C,R
    7. and,on
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292902
    2. 419201
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 292903
    1. גִּבְעָתָ,הּ
    2. 419202,419203
    3. hill of its
    4. its
    5. 1389
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    7. hill_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292904
    2. 419204
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 292905

OET (OET-LV) if/because thus he_has_said YHWH to_me just_as it_growls the_lion and_the_young_lion over prey_of_its that it_is_summoned on/upon/above_him/it a_multitude_of shepherds from_voice_of_their not it_is_dismayed and_from_tumult_of_their not it_cringes so he_will_come_down YHWH soldiers/messengers to_go_to_war on the_mountain_of Tsiyyōn/(Zion) and_on hill_of_its.

OET (OET-RV) Because this is what Yahweh has told me,
 ⇔ “As a lion growls and the young lion growls over its prey,
 ⇔ even if a large group of shepherds shout at it,
 ⇔ → it’s not put off by their voices
 ⇔ ≈ and it doesn’t cringe because of the commotion they make,
 ⇔ → so too Commander-in-chief Yahweh will descend to go to war on Mt. Zion and its hill.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

כַּ⁠אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶהְגֶּה֩ הָ⁠אַרְיֵ֨ה וְ⁠הַ⁠כְּפִ֜יר עַל טַרְפּ֗⁠וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִקָּרֵ֤א עָלָי⁠ו֙ מְלֹ֣א רֹעִ֔ים מִ⁠קּוֹלָ⁠ם֙ לֹ֣א יֵחָ֔ת וּ⁠מֵֽ⁠הֲמוֹנָ֖⁠ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲנֶ֑ה

just=as growls the,lion and,the_young,lion on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in prey_of,its which/who he/it_will_be_called on/upon/above=him/it band_of shepherds from,voice_of,their not terrified and,from,tumult_of,their not disturbed

The point of this comparison is that just as a lion is undaunted by the shouts of the shepherds who come against it and it refuses to abandon its prey, so Yahweh of Armies will not be deterred from coming down to fight on Mount Zion. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [As a lion that growls over its prey cannot be frightened away by the shepherds who gather against it, no matter how much they yell and make noise]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

יֶהְגֶּה֩ הָ⁠אַרְיֵ֨ה וְ⁠הַ⁠כְּפִ֜יר

growls the,lion and,the_young,lion

The terms a lion and a young lion mean similar things. Isaiah is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [a mighty lion growls]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

מְלֹ֣א

band_of

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of fullness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [a large number of]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

יִקָּרֵ֤א עָלָי⁠ו֙

he/it_will_be_called on/upon/above=him/it

The expression is called out against it is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [gathers against it]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

מִ⁠קּוֹלָ⁠ם֙ לֹ֣א יֵחָ֔ת

from,voice_of,their not terrified

The expression it is not frightened by their voice is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [their voice does not frighten it]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠הַ⁠כְּפִ֜יר

and,the_young,lion

Isaiah is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [or a young lion growls]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. if/because
    2. Because ≈because
    3. 3482
    5. 419151
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292867
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3667
    5. 419152
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292868
    1. he has said
    2. has
    3. 683
    5. 419153
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292869
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 419155
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292871
    1. to me
    2. me
    3. 369,1978
    5. 419157,419158
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292873
    1. just as
    2. “As
    3. 3418,238
    5. 419159,419160
    6. S-R,Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292874
    1. it growls
    2. -
    3. 1918
    5. 419161
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292875
    1. the lion
    2. -
    3. 1893,566
    5. 419162,419163
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292876
    1. and the young lion
    2. and the young
    3. 1987,1893,3460
    5. 419164,419165,419166
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292877
    1. over
    2. over
    3. 5837
    5. 419167
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292878
    1. prey of its
    2. prey of
    3. 2808,1978
    5. 419169,419170
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292880
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 419171
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292881
    1. it is summoned
    2. -
    3. 6994
    5. 419172
    6. V-VNi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292882
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 419173,419174
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292883
    1. a multitude of
    2. -
    3. 3938
    5. 419175
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292884
    1. shepherds
    2. shepherds
    3. 7321
    5. 419176
    6. S-Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292885
    1. from voice of their
    2. #voices
    3. 4129,7027,1978
    5. 419177,419178,419179
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292886
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 419180
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292887
    1. it is dismayed
    2. -
    3. 2671
    5. 419181
    6. V-VNi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292888
    1. and from tumult of their
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129,1943,1978
    5. 419182,419183,419184,419185
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292889
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 419186
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292890
    1. it cringes
    2. cringe
    3. 5969
    5. 419187
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292891
    1. so
    2. -
    3. 3529
    5. 419188
    6. S-Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292892
    1. he will come down
    2. will
    3. 3297
    5. 419189
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292893
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 419190
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292894
    1. soldiers/messengers
    2. -
    3. 6629
    5. 419191
    6. S-Ncbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292895
    1. to go to war
    2. go war
    3. 3705,6629
    5. 419192,419193
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292896
    1. on
    2. on
    3. 5837
    5. 419194
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292897
    1. the mountain of
    2. Mt hill
    3. 1906
    5. 419196
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292899
    1. Tsiyyōn/(Zion)
    2. Zion
    3. 6540
    5. 419198
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292901
    1. and on
    2. -
    3. 1987,5837
    5. 419199,419200
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292902
    1. hill of its
    2. its
    3. 1358,1978
    5. 419202,419203
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292904

OET (OET-LV) if/because thus he_has_said YHWH to_me just_as it_growls the_lion and_the_young_lion over prey_of_its that it_is_summoned on/upon/above_him/it a_multitude_of shepherds from_voice_of_their not it_is_dismayed and_from_tumult_of_their not it_cringes so he_will_come_down YHWH soldiers/messengers to_go_to_war on the_mountain_of Tsiyyōn/(Zion) and_on hill_of_its.

OET (OET-RV) Because this is what Yahweh has told me,
 ⇔ “As a lion growls and the young lion growls over its prey,
 ⇔ even if a large group of shepherds shout at it,
 ⇔ → it’s not put off by their voices
 ⇔ ≈ and it doesn’t cringe because of the commotion they make,
 ⇔ → so too Commander-in-chief Yahweh will descend to go to war on Mt. Zion and its hill.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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