ISA 22:1 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. מַשָּׂא
2. 414795
3. +the oracle of
4. ≈message
6. P-Ncmsc
7. [the]_oracle_of
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289713
1. גֵּיא
2. 414796
3. +the valley of
4. Valley
5. 1516
6. P-Ncbsc
7. of_[the]_valley_of
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289714
1. חִזָּיוֹן
2. 414797
3. vision
4. Vision
5. 2384
6. P-Ncmsa
7. vision
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289715
1. מַה
2. 414798
3. what
4. What's
5. 4100
6. S-Ti
7. what?
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289716
2. 414799
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 289717
1. לָּ,ךְ
2. 414800,414801
3. +is to you
4. -
6. P-R,Sp2fs
7. [is]_to,you
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289718
1. אֵפוֹא
2. 414802
3. then
4. -
5. 645
6. S-D
7. then
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289719
1. כִּי
2. 414803
3. (cmp)
4. -
6. S-C
7. (cmp)
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289720
2. 414804
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 289721
1. עָלִית
2. 414805
3. you have gone up
4. you've gone
5. 5927
6. V-Vqp2fs
7. you_have_gone_up
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289722
1. כֻּלָּ,ךְ
2. 414806,414807
3. of you of all
4. your
5. 3605
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
7. of_you_of,all
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289723
1. לַ,גַּגּוֹת
2. 414808,414809
3. to roofs
4. -
5. 1406
6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
7. to,roofs
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289724
2. 414810
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 289725

uW Translation Notes:

מַשָּׂ֖א גֵּ֣יא חִזָּי֑וֹן

oracle_of valley_of vision

Isaiah is using the word translated as burden to introduce a new event in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method in your language that is natural for introducing a new event.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

מַשָּׂ֖א

oracle_of

See how you translated the phrase burden of in [13:1](../13/01.md). Alternate translation: [The message about]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

גֵּ֣יא חִזָּי֑וֹן

valley_of vision

Here Isaiah is speaking of Jerusalem as if it were the Valley of Vision. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Jerusalem, the city of vision]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

מַה לָּ֣⁠ךְ אֵפ֔וֹא כִּֽי עָלִ֥ית כֻּלָּ֖⁠ךְ לַ⁠גַּגּֽוֹת

what? [is]_to,you now that/for/because/then/when gone_up of_you_of,all to,roofs

Isaiah is using the question form to express rebuke and amazement at the people’s behavior. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [How wrong it is, then, that you have gone up, all of you, to the housetops!]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

מַה־לָּ֣⁠ךְ אֵפ֔וֹא כִּֽי־עָלִ֥ית כֻּלָּ֖⁠ךְ לַ⁠גַּגּֽוֹת

what? [is]_to,you now that/for/because/then/when gone_up of_you_of,all to,roofs

The word you is feminine singular in this verse, and the words “you” and “your” are feminine singular in verses 2, 3, and 7, because they refer to the city of Jerusalem, which is being personified as a woman. So use the singular form in your translation if your language marks that distinction, and use the feminine form if your language marks that distinction.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מַה לָּ֣⁠ךְ אֵפ֔וֹא

what? [is]_to,you now

Isaiah is using What to you as a common expression of his culture to ask the people why they have gone to their rooftops. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [What is the matter with you, then]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. +the oracle of
2. ≈message
3. 4629
5. 414795
6. P-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289713
1. +the valley of
2. Valley
3. 1464
5. 414796
6. P-Ncbsc
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289714
1. vision
2. Vision
3. 2306
5. 414797
6. P-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289715
1. what
2. What's
3. 4666
5. 414798
6. S-Ti
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289716
1. +is to you
2. -
3. 3705,1978
5. 414800,414801
6. P-R,Sp2fs
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289718
1. then
2. -
3. 342
5. 414802
6. S-D
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289719
1. (cmp)
2. -
3. 3482
5. 414803
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289720
1. you have gone up
2. you've gone
3. 5945
5. 414805
6. V-Vqp2fs
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289722
1. of you of all
2. your
3. 3671,1978
5. 414806,414807
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289723
1. to roofs
2. -
3. 3705,1500
5. 414808,414809
6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
8. -
9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
10. 289724

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear ISA 22:1

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)