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Isa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52C53C54C55C56C57C58C59C60C61C62C63C64C65C66

Isa 31 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9

OET interlinear ISA 31:1

 ISA 31:1 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הוֹי
    2. 419051
    3. woe to
    4. -
    5. 1945
    6. S-Tj
    7. woe_to!
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292791
    1. הַ,יֹּרְדִים
    2. 419052,419053
    3. those who go down
    4. go
    5. 3381
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmpa
    7. [those,who]_go_down
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292792
    1. מִצְרַיִם
    2. 419054
    3. Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    4. Egypt
    5. 4714
    6. S-Np
    7. Egypt
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292793
    1. לְ,עֶזְרָה
    2. 419055,419056
    3. for help
    4. -
    5. 5833
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. for,help
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292794
    1. עַל
    2. 419057
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292795
    1. 419058
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 292796
    1. סוּסִים
    2. 419059
    3. horses
    4. horses
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. horses
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292797
    1. יִשָּׁעֵנוּ
    2. 419060
    3. they depend
    4. depend
    5. 8172
    6. V-VNi3mp
    7. they_depend
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292798
    1. וַ,יִּבְטְחוּ
    2. 419061,419062
    3. and they have relied
    4. ≈but
    5. 982
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_have_relied
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292799
    1. עַל
    2. 419063
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292800
    1. 419064
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 292801
    1. רֶכֶב
    2. 419065
    3. chariotry
    4. chariots
    5. 7393
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. chariotry
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292802
    1. כִּי
    2. 419066
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292803
    1. רָב
    2. 419067
    3. it +is many
    4. -
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. [it_is]_many
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292804
    1. וְ,עַל
    2. 419068,419069
    3. and on
    4. -
    5. S-C,R
    6. and,on
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292805
    1. פָּרָשִׁים
    2. 419070
    3. horsemen
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. horsemen
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292806
    1. כִּי
    2. 419071
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292807
    1. 419072
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 292808
    1. עָצְמוּ
    2. 419073
    3. they are numerous
    4. numerous
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. they_are_numerous
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292809
    1. מְאֹד
    2. 419074
    3. exceedingly
    4. -
    5. 3966
    6. S-D
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292810
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 419075,419076
    3. and not
    4. ≈won't
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292811
    1. שָׁעוּ
    2. 419077
    3. they look
    4. -
    5. 8159
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_look
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292812
    1. עַל
    2. 419078
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 292813
    1. 419079
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 292814
    1. קְדוֹשׁ
    2. 419080
    3. the holy one of
    4. -
    5. 6918
    6. S-Aamsc
    7. the_holy_[one]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292815
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 419081
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292816
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 419082,419083
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. SO-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292817
    1. 419084
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 292818
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 419085
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. O-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292819
    1. לֹא
    2. 419086
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292820
    1. דָרָשׁוּ
    2. 419087
    3. they seek
    4. ≈request
    5. 1875
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_seek
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 292821
    1. 419088
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 292822

OET (OET-LV)woe_to those_who_go_down Miʦrayim/(Egypt) for_help on horses they_depend and_they_have_relied on chariotry if/because it_is_many and_on horsemen if/because they_are_numerous exceedingly and_not they_look on the_holy_one_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM YHWH not they_seek.

OET (OET-RV)Those who go down to Egypt for help won’t end well.
 ⇔ They depend on horses and rely on chariots that are many,
 ⇔ ≈ and on cavalry that are very numerous,
 ⇔ but they don’t look towards Yisrael’s holy one,
 ⇔ and they don’t request help from Yahweh.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / exclamations

ה֣וֹי

woe

Isaiah is using the word Woe to express a strong feeling of warning and judgment against those who seek help from Egypt instead of from Yahweh. There may be an equivalent word or phrase in your language that you can use in your translation to convey this feeling. Alternate translation: [How horrible it will be for]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

לְ⁠עֶזְרָ֔ה

for,help

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of help, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [so that Egypt will help them]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

עַל־סוּסִ֖ים יִשָּׁעֵ֑נוּ וַ⁠יִּבְטְח֨וּ עַל־רֶ֜כֶב כִּ֣י רָ֗ב וְ⁠עַ֤ל פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ כִּֽי־עָצְמ֣וּ מְאֹ֔ד

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in horses rely and,they_have_relied on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in chariots that/for/because/then/when many and,on horsemen that/for/because/then/when strong very

See how your translation team has decided to represent pairs of clauses in Hebrew poetry that mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: [They rely on horses and trust in chariots that are many, indeed, in horsemen that are very numerous]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

וְ⁠לֹ֤א שָׁעוּ֙ עַל־קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְ⁠אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א דָרָֽשׁוּ

and=not look on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in holy_of Yisrael and=DOM YHWH not seek

See how your translation team has decided to represent pairs of clauses in Hebrew poetry that mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: [but they do not seek help from Yahweh, yes, the Holy One of Israel]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. woe to
    2. -
    3. 1970
    4. 419051
    5. S-Tj
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292791
    1. those who go down
    2. go
    3. 1893,3297
    4. 419052,419053
    5. SV-Td,Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292792
    1. Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    2. Egypt
    3. 4178
    4. 419054
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Egypt; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292793
    1. for help
    2. -
    3. 3705,5764
    4. 419055,419056
    5. S-R,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292794
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 419057
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292795
    1. horses
    2. horses
    3. 5505
    4. 419059
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292797
    1. they depend
    2. depend
    3. 7854
    4. 419060
    5. V-VNi3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292798
    1. and they have relied
    2. ≈but
    3. 1987,1181
    4. 419061,419062
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292799
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 419063
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292800
    1. chariotry
    2. chariots
    3. 7173
    4. 419065
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292802
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 419066
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292803
    1. it +is many
    2. -
    3. 7191
    4. 419067
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292804
    1. and on
    2. -
    3. 1987,5837
    4. 419068,419069
    5. S-C,R
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292805
    1. horsemen
    2. -
    3. 6416
    4. 419070
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292806
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 419071
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292807
    1. they are numerous
    2. numerous
    3. 5989
    4. 419073
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292809
    1. exceedingly
    2. -
    3. 3867
    4. 419074
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292810
    1. and not
    2. ≈won't
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 419075,419076
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292811
    1. they look
    2. -
    3. 7857
    4. 419077
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292812
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 419078
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292813
    1. the holy one of
    2. -
    3. 6933
    4. 419080
    5. S-Aamsc
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292815
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    4. 419081
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292816
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    4. 419082,419083
    5. SO-C,To
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292817
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. 419085
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292819
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. 419086
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292820
    1. they seek
    2. ≈request
    3. 1772
    4. 419087
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 292821

OET (OET-LV)woe_to those_who_go_down Miʦrayim/(Egypt) for_help on horses they_depend and_they_have_relied on chariotry if/because it_is_many and_on horsemen if/because they_are_numerous exceedingly and_not they_look on the_holy_one_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM YHWH not they_seek.

OET (OET-RV)Those who go down to Egypt for help won’t end well.
 ⇔ They depend on horses and rely on chariots that are many,
 ⇔ ≈ and on cavalry that are very numerous,
 ⇔ but they don’t look towards Yisrael’s holy one,
 ⇔ and they don’t request help from Yahweh.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 ISA 31:1 ©