Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBWMBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMOFJPSASVDRAYLTDBYRVWBSKJBBBGNVCBTNTWYCSR-GNTUHBRelatedParallel Interlinear ReferenceDictionarySearch

interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SA1KI2KI1CH2CHEZRANEHESTJOBPSAPROECCSNGISAJERLAMEZEDANHOSJOELAMOSOBAYNAMICNAHHABZEPHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsROM1COR2CORGALEPHPHPCOL1TH2TH1TIM2TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1PET2PET1YHN2YHN3YHNYUDREV

Job C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42

OET interlinear JOB 1:5

 JOB 1:5 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִ֡י
    2. 335558,335559
    3. And he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1814,1764
    6. -c,1961
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 232318
    1. כִּ֣י
    2. 335560
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. 3211
    6. -3588 a
    7. that/for/because/then/when
    8. if/because
    9. -
    10. 232319
    1. הִקִּיפֽוּ֩
    2. 335561
    3. they had gone round
    4. -
    5. 4873
    6. -5362 b
    7. run_~_course
    8. they_had_gone_round
    9. V-S
    10. 232320
    1. יְמֵ֨י
    2. 335562
    3. the days
    4. -
    5. 3123
    6. -3117
    7. days_of
    8. the_days
    9. V-S/s=NPofNP
    10. 232321
    1. הַ,מִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה
    2. 335563,335564
    3. the feast
    4. feast
    5. 1723,3940
    6. -d,4960
    7. the,feast
    8. -
    9. V-S/s=NPofNP/DetNP
    10. 232322
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁלַ֧ח
    2. 335565,335566
    3. and send
    4. -
    5. 1814,7300
    6. -c,7971
    7. and,send
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 232323
    1. אִיּ֣וֹב
    2. 335567
    3. ʼIyyōⱱ
    4. -
    5. 269
    6. -347
    7. ʼIyyōⱱ
    8. Job
    9. V-S
    10. 232324
    1. וַֽ,יְקַדְּשֵׁ֗,ם
    2. 335568,335569,335570
    3. and sanctify them
    4. -
    5. 1814,6449,<<>>
    6. -c,6942,
    7. and,sanctify,them
    8. -
    9. V-O
    10. 232325
    1. וְ,הִשְׁכִּ֣ים
    2. 335571,335572
    3. and rise early
    4. early
    5. 1814,7288
    6. -c,7925
    7. and,rise_early
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 232326
    1. בַּ,בֹּקֶר֮
    2. 335573,335574
    3. in/on/at/with morning
    4. morning
    5. 821,1143
    6. -b,1242
    7. in/on/at/with,morning
    8. -
    9. V-PP/pp=PrepNp
    10. 232327
    1. וְ,הֶעֱלָ֣ה
    2. 335575,335576
    3. and offer
    4. -
    5. 1814,5525
    6. -c,5927
    7. and,offer
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 232328
    1. עֹלוֹת֮
    2. 335577
    3. burnt offerings
    4. burnt
    5. 5633
    6. -5930 a
    7. burnt_offerings
    8. burnt_offerings
    9. V-O-ADV
    10. 232329
    1. מִסְפַּ֣ר
    2. 335578
    3. the number
    4. -
    5. 3841
    6. -4557
    7. number
    8. the_number
    9. V-O-ADV/adv=NPofNP
    10. 232330
    1. כֻּלָּ,ם֒
    2. 335579,335580
    3. all them
    4. -
    5. 3401,<<>>
    6. -3605,
    7. all,them
    8. -
    9. V-O-ADV/adv=NPofNP/QuanNP
    10. 232331
    1. כִּ֚י
    2. 335581
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. 3211
    6. -3588 a
    7. that/for/because/then/when
    8. if/because
    9. -
    10. 232332
    1. אָמַ֣ר
    2. 335582
    3. he said
    4. -
    5. 673
    6. -559
    7. he/it_had_said
    8. he_said
    9. V-S
    10. 232333
    1. אִיּ֔וֹב
    2. 335583
    3. ʼIyyōⱱ
    4. -
    5. 269
    6. -347
    7. ʼIyyōⱱ
    8. Job
    9. V-S
    10. 232334
    1. אוּלַי֙
    2. 335584
    3. perhaps
    4. -
    5. 805
    6. -194
    7. perhaps
    8. perhaps
    9. Person=tclCL
    10. 232335
    1. חָטְא֣וּ
    2. 335585
    3. they have sinned
    4. sinned
    5. 2346
    6. -2398
    7. sinned
    8. they_have_sinned
    9. Person=tclCL/CLaCL/V-S
    10. 232336
    1. בָנַ֔,י
    2. 335586,335587
    3. children my
    4. -
    5. 959,<<>>
    6. -1121 a,
    7. children,my
    8. -
    9. Person=tclCL/CLaCL/V-S/s=NPofNP
    10. 232337
    1. וּ,בֵרֲכ֥וּ
    2. 335588,335589
    3. and cursed
    4. -
    5. 1814,1111
    6. -c,1288
    7. and,cursed
    8. -
    9. Person=tclCL/CLaCL
    10. 232338
    1. אֱלֹהִ֖ים
    2. 335590
    3. god
    4. God
    5. 62
    6. -430
    7. ʼₑlhīmv
    8. God
    9. Person=tclCL/CLaCL/V-O-PP
    10. 232339
    1. בִּ,לְבָבָ֑,ם
    2. 335591,335592,335593
    3. in/on/at/with hearts their
    4. their hearts
    5. 821,3474,<<>>
    6. -b,3824,
    7. in/on/at/with,hearts,their
    8. -
    9. Person=tclCL/CLaCL/V-O-PP/pp=PrepNp/NPofNP
    10. 232340
    1. כָּ֛כָה
    2. 335594
    3. thus
    4. -
    5. 3341
    6. -3602
    7. this
    8. thus
    9. ADV-V-S-ADV
    10. 232341
    1. יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
    2. 335595
    3. he did
    4. -
    5. 5616
    6. -6213 a
    7. he/it_made/did
    8. he_did
    9. ADV-V-S-ADV
    10. 232342
    1. אִיּ֖וֹב
    2. 335596
    3. ʼIyyōⱱ
    4. -
    5. 269
    6. -347
    7. ʼIyyōⱱ
    8. Job
    9. ADV-V-S-ADV
    10. 232343
    1. כָּל
    2. 335597
    3. all
    4. -
    5. 3401
    6. -3605
    7. all/each/any/every
    8. all
    9. ADV-V-S-ADV/adv=QuanNP
    10. 232344
    1. ־
    2. 335598
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232345
    1. הַ,יָּמִֽים
    2. 335599,335600
    3. the days
    4. -
    5. 1723,3123
    6. -d,3117
    7. the=days
    8. -
    9. ADV-V-S-ADV/adv=QuanNP/DetNP
    10. 232346
    1. ׃
    2. 335601
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232347
    1. פ
    2. 335602
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232348

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_was if/because they_had_gone_round the_days the_feast and_send ʼIyyōⱱ and_sanctify_them and_rise_early in/on/at/with_morning and_offer burnt_offerings the_number all_them if/because he_said ʼIyyōⱱ perhaps they_have_sinned children_my and_cursed god in/on/at/with_hearts_their thus he_did ʼIyyōⱱ all the_days.

OET (OET-RV)Then once a feast was over, Iyyov would send for his children and consecrate them—he got up early in the morning and offered burnt offerings for each of them, because Iyyov said, “Perhaps my children have sinned and blessed God in their hearts.” Thus Job did all the days.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

כִּ֣י הִקִּיפֽוּ֩ יְמֵ֨י הַ⁠מִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was that/for/because/then/when run_~_course days_of the,feast and,send ʼIyyōⱱ and,sanctify,them and,rise_early in/on/at/with,morning and,offer burnt_offerings number all,them that/for/because/then/when he/it_had_said ʼIyyōⱱ perhaps sinned children,my and,cursed ʼₑlhīmv in/on/at/with,hearts,their this he/it_made/did ʼIyyōⱱ all/each/any/every the=days )

The author is speaking as if the days of the feast had literally gone around or traveled a certain distance and then returned to their starting point. He means that each son had taken his turn hosting a feast. Your language may have a similar expression that you could use in your translation. You could also state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “after the days of the feast had made a full circuit” or “after each son had taken his turn hosting a feast”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

בָנַ֔⁠י

children,my

Although the term sons is masculine, Job is likely using the word in a generic sense to refer to all of his sons and daughters. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use language in your translation that is clearly inclusive of both men and women, as the UST does, or you could mention both sons and daughters. Alternate translation: “my sons and daughters”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

וּ⁠בֵרֲכ֥וּ

and,cursed

It is possible that the original reading here was “cursed” and that scribes changed it to blessed in order to avoid the uncomfortable language of a person cursing God. Traditional manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible do not have a marginal notation about this as they do in the case of 7:20, but many translations read “cursed” since this is the kind of change that scribes are known to have made in similar cases. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT. Alternate translation: “and cursed”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

חָטְא֣וּ & וּ⁠בֵרֲכ֥וּ

sinned & and,cursed

This phrase expresses a single idea by using two words connected with and. The word sinned tells in what way one of Job’s children might have blessed, that is, “cursed” God. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this meaning with an equivalent phrase that does not use “and.” Alternate translation: “have sinfully cursed”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בִּ⁠לְבָבָ֑⁠ם

in/on/at/with,hearts,their

Here, the heart represents the thoughts. Alternate translation: “in their thoughts”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

כָּל־הַ⁠יָּמִֽים

all/each/any/every the=days

The author says all here as a generalization for emphasis. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the emphasis in a different way. Alternate translation: “on a regular basis”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:5 Ritual washing and changing garments were common ways for individuals to purify themselves before offering a sacrifice (Gen 35:2; Exod 19:10, 14).
• The common time for conscientious piety was early in the morning (see Gen 22:3; Ps 5:3; Mark 1:35).
• cursed: The Hebrew term barak (literally blessed) is used here as a euphemism for cursing (cp. Job 1:11; 2:5, 9; 1 Kgs 21:10, 13; Ps 10:3). Job was concerned that his children might have committed this capital crime (Lev 24:10-16; 1 Kgs 21:9-13; cp. Job 1:11; 2:5, 9). Job understood that sinful attitudes in people’s hearts constitute sin (Jer 17:9-10; Mark 7:21-23).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1814,1764
    4. 335558,335559
    5. -c,1961
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232318
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 335560
    5. -3588 a
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. 232319
    1. they had gone round
    2. -
    3. 4873
    4. 335561
    5. -5362 b
    6. they_had_gone_round
    7. -
    8. 232320
    1. the days
    2. -
    3. 3123
    4. 335562
    5. -3117
    6. the_days
    7. -
    8. 232321
    1. the feast
    2. feast
    3. 1723,3940
    4. 335563,335564
    5. -d,4960
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232322
    1. and send
    2. -
    3. 1814,7300
    4. 335565,335566
    5. -c,7971
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232323
    1. ʼIyyōⱱ
    2. -
    3. 269
    4. 335567
    5. -347
    6. Job
    7. -
    8. 232324
    1. and sanctify them
    2. -
    3. 1814,6449,<<>>
    4. 335568,335569,335570
    5. -c,6942,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232325
    1. and rise early
    2. early
    3. 1814,7288
    4. 335571,335572
    5. -c,7925
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232326
    1. in/on/at/with morning
    2. morning
    3. 821,1143
    4. 335573,335574
    5. -b,1242
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232327
    1. and offer
    2. -
    3. 1814,5525
    4. 335575,335576
    5. -c,5927
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232328
    1. burnt offerings
    2. burnt
    3. 5633
    4. 335577
    5. -5930 a
    6. burnt_offerings
    7. -
    8. 232329
    1. the number
    2. -
    3. 3841
    4. 335578
    5. -4557
    6. the_number
    7. -
    8. 232330
    1. all them
    2. -
    3. 3401,<<>>
    4. 335579,335580
    5. -3605,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232331
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 335581
    5. -3588 a
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. 232332
    1. he said
    2. -
    3. 673
    4. 335582
    5. -559
    6. he_said
    7. -
    8. 232333
    1. ʼIyyōⱱ
    2. -
    3. 269
    4. 335583
    5. -347
    6. Job
    7. -
    8. 232334
    1. perhaps
    2. -
    3. 805
    4. 335584
    5. -194
    6. perhaps
    7. -
    8. 232335
    1. they have sinned
    2. sinned
    3. 2346
    4. 335585
    5. -2398
    6. they_have_sinned
    7. -
    8. 232336
    1. children my
    2. -
    3. 959,<<>>
    4. 335586,335587
    5. -1121 a,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232337
    1. and cursed
    2. -
    3. 1814,1111
    4. 335588,335589
    5. -c,1288
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232338
    1. god
    2. God
    3. 62
    4. 335590
    5. -430
    6. God
    7. -
    8. 232339
    1. in/on/at/with hearts their
    2. their hearts
    3. 821,3474,<<>>
    4. 335591,335592,335593
    5. -b,3824,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232340
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3341
    4. 335594
    5. -3602
    6. thus
    7. -
    8. 232341
    1. he did
    2. -
    3. 5616
    4. 335595
    5. -6213 a
    6. he_did
    7. -
    8. 232342
    1. ʼIyyōⱱ
    2. -
    3. 269
    4. 335596
    5. -347
    6. Job
    7. -
    8. 232343
    1. all
    2. -
    3. 3401
    4. 335597
    5. -3605
    6. all
    7. -
    8. 232344
    1. the days
    2. -
    3. 1723,3123
    4. 335599,335600
    5. -d,3117
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 232346

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_was if/because they_had_gone_round the_days the_feast and_send ʼIyyōⱱ and_sanctify_them and_rise_early in/on/at/with_morning and_offer burnt_offerings the_number all_them if/because he_said ʼIyyōⱱ perhaps they_have_sinned children_my and_cursed god in/on/at/with_hearts_their thus he_did ʼIyyōⱱ all the_days.

OET (OET-RV)Then once a feast was over, Iyyov would send for his children and consecrate them—he got up early in the morning and offered burnt offerings for each of them, because Iyyov said, “Perhaps my children have sinned and blessed God in their hearts.” Thus Job did all the days.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.

 JOB 1:5 ©