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Job C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42
OET (OET-RV) The one who made the Bear, Orion, Pleiades,
⇔ as well as the southern constellations.
Note 1 topic: translate-names
עָ֭שׁ כְּסִ֥יל וְכִימָ֗ה
bear orion and,pleiades
The words Bear, Orion, and Pleiades are the names of constellations of stars in the sky. Your culture may have its own terms for these constellations. Alternate translation: “the Big Dipper, the Hunter, and the Seven Sisters”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
וְחַדְרֵ֥י תֵמָֽן
and,constellations south
People in this culture believed that God kept natural forces in chambers. For example, Psalm 19:4–5 says that God has “pitched a tent for the sun” in the sky, from which the sun comes forth “like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber.” Psalm 135:7 refers similarly to God bringing the wind out of his “storehouses.” In Job 37:9, Elihu says that “the storm comes from its chamber.” So the reference here to the chambers of the south is likely to a place where, it was believed, God kept all the constellations of stars and from which God brought them out each night. You could retain the reference to these chambers in your translation and it may seem like a figure of speech to your readers. Alternatively, you could state the meaning plainly. Job is likely referring to the constellations themselves by association with their chambers. Alternate translation: “and all the other constellations”
9:9 The Bear (also at 38:32) is commonly identified as Arcturus but might also refer to the constellations of Ursa Minor or Leo.
• The Pleiades is a group of seven stars (38:31; Amos 5:8).
OET (OET-RV) The one who made the Bear, Orion, Pleiades,
⇔ as well as the southern constellations.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.