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OET interlinear YEHO (JOS) 22:10

◄ ← YEHO (JOS) 22:10 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Canaan (GEN 9:18) · Gad (GEN 30:11) · Manasseh (son of Joseph) · Reuben

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Canaan (GEN 11:31) · Jordan

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּבֹאוּ
    2. וְ · בּוֹא
    3. And they came
    4. arrived
    5. H935 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_came
    8. S
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109872
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. -
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109873
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 109874
    1. גְּלִילוֹת
    2. גְלִילָה
    3. Geliloth of
    4. -
    5. H1552 ↗
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. Geliloth_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109875
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. הַ · יַרְדֵּן
    3. the Yardēn/(Jordan)
    4. ≈The
    5. H3383 ↗
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of,the_Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1443
    10. 109876
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. which
    4. -
    5. H834a ↗
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109877
    1. בְּ,אֶרֶץ
    2. בְּ · אֶרֶץ
    3. in land
    4. -
    5. H776 ↗
    6. P-R,Ncbsc
    7. in=land
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109878
    1. כְּנָעַן
    2. כְּנַעַן
    3. of Kənaˊan/(Canaan)
    4. Kena'an !(Canaan
    5. H3667a ↗
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Canaan
    8. -
    9. Person=Canaan; Location=Canaan; Y-1443
    10. 109879
    1. וַ,יִּבְנוּ
    2. וְ · בָּנָה
    3. and they built
    4. and they built
    5. H1129 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_built
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109880
    1. בְנֵי
    2. בֵּן
    3. the descendants of
    4. the
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_descendants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109881
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 109882
    1. רְאוּבֵן
    2. רְאוּבֵן
    3. Rəʼūⱱēn
    4. Re'uven
    5. H7205 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Reuben
    8. -
    9. Person=Reuben; Y-1443
    10. 109883
    1. וּ,בְנֵי
    2. וְ · בֵּן
    3. and the sons
    4. -
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-C,Ncmpc
    7. and=the_sons
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109884
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 109885
    1. גָד
    2. גָּד
    3. of Gād
    4. Gad
    5. H1410 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Gad
    8. -
    9. Person=Gad; Y-1443
    10. 109886
    1. וַ,חֲצִי
    2. וְ · חֲצִי
    3. and the half of
    4. and
    5. H2677 ↗
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and,the_half_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109887
    1. שֵׁבֶט
    2. שֵׁבֶט
    3. the tribe of
    4. tribes
    5. H7626 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_the_tribe_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109888
    1. הַֽ,מְנַשֶּׁה
    2. הַ · מְנַשֶּׁה
    3. (the) Mənashsheh
    4. Menasheh !(Manasseh
    5. H4519 ↗
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of_(the),Manasseh
    8. -
    9. Person=Manasseh; Y-1443
    10. 109889
    1. שָׁם
    2. שָׁם
    3. there
    4. there
    5. H8033 ↗
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109890
    1. מִזְבֵּחַ
    2. מִזְבֵּחַ
    3. an altar
    4. -
    5. H4196 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. an_altar
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109891
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. at
    4. at
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. at
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109892
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 109893
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. הַ · יַרְדֵּן
    3. the Yardēn
    4. the Yarden !(Jordan
    5. H3383 ↗
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. the,Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1443
    10. 109894
    1. מִזְבֵּחַ
    2. מִזְבֵּחַ
    3. an altar
    4. -
    5. H4196 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. an_altar
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109895
    1. גָּדוֹל
    2. גָּדוֹל
    3. large
    4. large
    5. H1419a ↗
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. large
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109896
    1. לְ,מַרְאֶֽה
    2. לְ · מַרְאֶה
    3. of appearance
    4. -
    5. H4758 ↗
    6. P-R,Ncmsa
    7. of,appearance
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109897
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 109898

OET-LV And_they_came to Geliloth_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) which in_land of_Kənaˊan/(Canaan) and_ the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād and_the_half_of the_tribe_of (the)_Mənashsheh _they_built there an_altar at the_Yardēn an_altar large of_appearance.

OET (OET-RV) The warriors from the tribes of Re’uven, Gad, and the Menasheh (Manasseh) half-tribe arrived at the Yarden (Jordan) river (still on the Kena’an (Canaan) side) and they built a very large and noticeable altar there before crossing over to go home.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 22:9–34 The eastern clans built an altar beside the Jordan River

Before the clans of Reuben, Gad and half the clan of Manasseh returned to their homes on the east side of the Jordan River, they built an altar beside the river on the west side. This made the clans on the west side of the river angry. They thought the clans from the east side were rebelling against Yahweh and being unfaithful to the covenant. When the clans from the east side explained their reason for building the altar, the other Israelites were pleased and stopped being angry.

22:10a

And when they came to Geliloth near the Jordan in the land of Canaan,

And: The Hebrew conjunction that the BSB translates as And indicates the next event in the storyline.

when: The Hebrew text does not have the word when. The BSB has added it to make the meaning clear in English. It may be natural in your language to omit the word when.

they came to Geliloth near the Jordan: There is an interpretation issue concerning the Hebrew word that the BSB translates as Geliloth:

  1. This word means region. (ESV, NASB, RSV, NABRE, CEV, GW, NJPS, KJV)

  2. This word is Geliloth, the name of a place. (BSB, NIV, NET, GNT, NLT, NCV, REB)

  3. This word means circle of stones. (NJB)

    • It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1). This agrees with Hebrew lexiconsHOL, BDB. and many English versions.

in the land of Canaan: The land of Canaan refers to the west side of the Jordan River.

Here are some other ways to translate this clause:

that is in the land of Canaan

in the land of Canaan on the west side of the river

Here are some other ways to translate this part of the verse:

they came to the district near the Jordan River, in the land of Canaan

they came to the region that was near the Jordan River in the land of Canaan

22:10b

the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an imposing altar there by the Jordan.

the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh: In some languages it may be more natural to use the proper names of the clans in 22:10a of this verse and use a pronoun reference in this part of the verse. For example:

Reuben, Gad, and half of the clan of Manasseh came to the region of the Jordan that was still in Canaan. They built an altar by the Jordan River. (GW)

built an imposing altar there by the Jordan: The clans of Reuben, Gad, and half of the clan of Manasseh built an altar by the side of the Jordan River.

an imposing altar: The Hebrew phrase that the BSB translates as an imposing altar is more literally “an altar great of appearance.” The altar was large, and it was grand and impressive to look at.

Here are some other ways to translate this part of the verse:

Then the clans of Reuben, Gad, and half of the clan of Manasseh built an altar by the side of the Jordan River. It was large and impressive to look at.

and built an altar near the Jordan River. The altar was large and grand.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

גְּלִיל֣וֹת הַ⁠יַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּ⁠אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_came to/towards region_of of,the_Jordan which/who in=land Kənaˊan and,they_built sons_of Reuven and=the_sons Gād and,the_half_of tribe_of of_(the),Manasseh there altar on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,Jordan altar big/great of,appearance )

The word translated as regions could be the name of a place. If a major Bible translation in your area represents it as a name, you may want to do the same. Alternate translation: [near the Jordan, which is in the land of Canaan]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they came
    2. arrived
    3. H935 ↗
    4. וַ,יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙
    5. וְ · בּוֹא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_came
    8. S
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109872
    1. to
    2. -
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109873
    1. Geliloth of
    2. -
    3. H1552 ↗
    4. גְּלִיל֣וֹת
    5. גְלִילָה
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. Geliloth_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109875
    1. the Yardēn/(Jordan)
    2. ≈The
    3. H3383 ↗
    4. הַ,יַּרְדֵּ֔ן
    5. הַ · יַרְדֵּן
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of,the_Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1443
    10. 109876
    1. which
    2. -
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁ֖ר
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109877
    1. in land
    2. -
    3. H776 ↗
    4. בְּ,אֶ֣רֶץ
    5. בְּ · אֶרֶץ
    6. P-R,Ncbsc
    7. in=land
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109878
    1. of Kənaˊan/(Canaan)
    2. Kena'an !(Canaan
    3. H3667a ↗
    4. כְּנָ֑עַן
    5. כְּנַעַן
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Canaan
    8. -
    9. Person=Canaan; Location=Canaan; Y-1443
    10. 109879
    1. and
    2. and they built
    3. H1129 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּבְנ֣וּ
    5. וְ · בָּנָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_built
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109880
    1. the descendants of
    2. the
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְנֵי
    5. בֵּן
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_descendants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109881
    1. Rəʼūⱱēn
    2. Re'uven
    3. H7205 ↗
    4. רְאוּבֵ֣ן
    5. רְאוּבֵן
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Reuben
    8. -
    9. Person=Reuben; Y-1443
    10. 109883
    1. and the sons
    2. -
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. וּ,בְנֵי
    5. וְ · בֵּן
    6. S-C,Ncmpc
    7. and=the_sons
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109884
    1. of Gād
    2. Gad
    3. H1410 ↗
    4. גָ֡ד
    5. גָּד
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Gad
    8. -
    9. Person=Gad; Y-1443
    10. 109886
    1. and the half of
    2. and
    3. H2677 ↗
    4. וַ,חֲצִ֣י
    5. וְ · חֲצִי
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and,the_half_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109887
    1. the tribe of
    2. tribes
    3. H7626 ↗
    4. שֵׁבֶט֩
    5. שֵׁבֶט
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_the_tribe_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109888
    1. (the) Mənashsheh
    2. Menasheh !(Manasseh
    3. H4519 ↗
    4. הַֽ,מְנַשֶּׁ֨ה
    5. הַ · מְנַשֶּׁה
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of_(the),Manasseh
    8. -
    9. Person=Manasseh; Y-1443
    10. 109889
    1. they built
    2. and they built
    3. H1129 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּבְנ֣וּ
    5. וְ · בָּנָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_built
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109880
    1. there
    2. there
    3. H8033 ↗
    4. שָׁ֤ם
    5. שָׁם
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109890
    1. an altar
    2. -
    3. H4196 ↗
    4. מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙
    5. מִזְבֵּחַ
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. an_altar
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109891
    1. at
    2. at
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל
    5. עַל
    6. S-R
    7. at
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109892
    1. the Yardēn
    2. the Yarden !(Jordan
    3. H3383 ↗
    4. הַ,יַּרְדֵּ֔ן
    5. הַ · יַרְדֵּן
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. the,Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1443
    10. 109894
    1. an altar
    2. -
    3. H4196 ↗
    4. מִזְבֵּ֥חַ
    5. מִזְבֵּחַ
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. an_altar
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109895
    1. large
    2. large
    3. H1419a ↗
    4. גָּד֖וֹל
    5. גָּדוֹל
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. large
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109896
    1. of appearance
    2. -
    3. H4758 ↗
    4. לְ,מַרְאֶֽה
    5. לְ · מַרְאֶה
    6. P-R,Ncmsa
    7. of,appearance
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109897

OET-LV And_they_came to Geliloth_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) which in_land of_Kənaˊan/(Canaan) and_ the_descendants_of Rəʼūⱱēn and_the_sons of_Gād and_the_half_of the_tribe_of (the)_Mənashsheh _they_built there an_altar at the_Yardēn an_altar large of_appearance.

OET (OET-RV) The warriors from the tribes of Re’uven, Gad, and the Menasheh (Manasseh) half-tribe arrived at the Yarden (Jordan) river (still on the Kena’an (Canaan) side) and they built a very large and noticeable altar there before crossing over to go home.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← YEHO (JOS) 22:10 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©