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OET interlinear JOS 22:14

◄ ← JOS 22:14 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,עֲשָׂרָה
    2. 159052,159053
    3. And ten
    4. -
    5. 6235
    6. S-C,Acmsa
    7. and,ten
    8. S
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109981
    1. נְשִׂאִים
    2. 159054
    3. leaders
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. leaders
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109982
    1. עִמּ,וֹ
    2. 159055,159056
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109983
    1. נָשִׂיא
    2. 159057
    3. a leader
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_leader
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109984
    1. אֶחָד
    2. 159058
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109985
    1. נָשִׂיא
    2. 159059
    3. a leader
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_leader
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109986
    1. אֶחָד
    2. 159060
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109987
    1. לְ,בֵית
    2. 159061,159062
    3. to +the house of
    4. -
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. to_[the],house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109988
    1. אָב
    2. 159063
    3. a father
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. a_father
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109989
    1. לְ,כֹל
    2. 159064,159065
    3. to all/each/any/every
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. to=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109990
    1. מַטּוֹת
    2. 159066
    3. the tribes of
    4. Israeli tribes
    5. 4294
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_tribes_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109991
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 159067
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109992
    1. וְ,אִישׁ
    2. 159068,159069
    3. and each
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,each
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109993
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. 159070
    3. +was the head of
    4. -
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. [was]_the_head_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109994
    1. בֵּית
    2. 159071
    3. the house of
    4. -
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. of_the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109995
    2. 159072
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 109996
    1. אֲבוֹתָ,ם
    2. 159073,159074
    3. their fathers of their
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. P-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    7. their_fathers_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109997
    1. הֵמָּה
    2. 159075
    3. they
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-Pp3mp
    7. they
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109998
    1. לְ,אַלְפֵי
    2. 159076,159077
    3. belong to the families of
    4. -
    5. 505
    6. S-R,Acbpc
    7. [belong]_to,the_families_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109999
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 159078
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 110000
    2. 159079
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 110001

OET (OET-LV) And_ten leaders with_him/it a_leader one a_leader one to_the_house_of a_father to_all/each/any/every the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_each was_the_head_of the_house_of their_fathers_of_their they belong_to_the_families_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) Finehas took ten leaders with him—important leaders from each of the Israeli tribes from the western side.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 22:9–34 The eastern clans built an altar beside the Jordan River

Before the clans of Reuben, Gad and half the clan of Manasseh returned to their homes on the east side of the Jordan River, they built an altar beside the river on the west side. This made the clans on the west side of the river angry. They thought the clans from the east side were rebelling against Yahweh and being unfaithful to the covenant. When the clans from the east side explained their reason for building the altar, the other Israelites were pleased and stopped being angry.

22:14a

With him they sent ten chiefs—one family leader from each tribe of Israel,

With him they sent ten chiefs—one family leader from each tribe of Israel: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates chiefs can also be translated “leaders” or “leading men.”

Here are some other ways to translate this part of the verse:

Ten leaders came with him, one from each of the ten clans of Israel

and ten leaders came with him. There was one leader from each of the ten western clans of Israel

22:14b

each the head of a family among the clans of Israel.

each the head of a family among the clans of Israel: Here are some other ways to translate this part of the verse:

Each one of them was the head of a family within the clans of Israel

Every one of them was the leader of his family among the clans of Israel

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

נָשִׂ֨יא אֶחָ֜ד נָשִׂ֤יא אֶחָד֙ לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לְ⁠כֹ֖ל מַטּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ⁠אִ֨ישׁ רֹ֧אשׁ בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָ֛⁠ם הֵ֖מָּה לְ⁠אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

leader one(ms) leader one(ms) to_[the],house_of father's to=all/each/any/every tribes_of Yisrael and,each head house_of their_fathers_of,their they(emph) [belong]_to,the_families_of Yisrael

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. If it would be clearer in your language, you could combine them. Alternate translation: [one leader from each of the tribes of Israel, each one being the head of a clan]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

נָשִׂ֨יא אֶחָ֜ד נָשִׂ֤יא אֶחָד֙ לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לְ⁠כֹ֖ל מַטּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

leader one(ms) leader one(ms) to_[the],house_of father's to=all/each/any/every tribes_of Yisrael

The author is using a common expression to mean that there was one leader from each tribe. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [there was one leader of a father’s house from each of the Israelite tribes]

Note 3 topic: writing-participants

וְ⁠אִ֨ישׁ

and,each

The author is using the phrase a man to introduce each leader as a new participant in the story. If your language has its own way of introducing new participants, you can use it here in your translation.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לְ⁠אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

[belong]_to,the_families_of Yisrael

The author is using the word thousands in one of its implicit senses to mean clans. You could express this meaning in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [from one of the clans of Israel]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

22:1-34 Joshua’s first farewell was to the tribes east of the Jordan as he sent them home. Characteristically, he exhorted them to remain faithful.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And ten
    2. -
    3. 1987,5639
    5. 159052,159053
    6. S-C,Acmsa
    8. S
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109981
    1. leaders
    2. -
    3. 5226
    5. 159054
    6. S-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109982
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 159055,159056
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109983
    1. a leader
    2. -
    3. 5226
    5. 159057
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109984
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 367
    5. 159058
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109985
    1. a leader
    2. -
    3. 5226
    5. 159059
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109986
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 367
    5. 159060
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109987
    1. to +the house of
    2. -
    3. 3705,1094
    5. 159061,159062
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109988
    1. a father
    2. -
    3. 613
    5. 159063
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109989
    1. to all/each/any/every
    2. -
    3. 3705,3671
    5. 159064,159065
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109990
    1. the tribes of
    2. Israeli tribes
    3. 4429
    5. 159066
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109991
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 159067
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109992
    1. and each
    2. -
    3. 1987,266
    5. 159068,159069
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109993
    1. +was the head of
    2. -
    3. 7356
    5. 159070
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109994
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    5. 159071
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109995
    1. their fathers of their
    2. -
    3. 613,1978
    5. 159073,159074
    6. P-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109997
    1. they
    2. -
    3. 1877
    5. 159075
    6. S-Pp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109998
    1. belong to the families of
    2. -
    3. 3705,398
    5. 159076,159077
    6. S-R,Acbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 109999
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 159078
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1443
    10. 110000

OET (OET-LV) And_ten leaders with_him/it a_leader one a_leader one to_the_house_of a_father to_all/each/any/every the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_each was_the_head_of the_house_of their_fathers_of_their they belong_to_the_families_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) Finehas took ten leaders with him—important leaders from each of the Israeli tribes from the western side.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 22:14 ↑ → ► ║ ©