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OET interlinear YEHO (JOS) 8:11

◄ ← YEHO (JOS) 8:11 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Ai (GEN 12:8)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. וְ · כֹּל
    3. And all
    4. -
    5. H3605 ↗
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102527
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 102528
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. הַ · עַם
    3. the people
    4. -
    5. H5971a ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102529
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. הַ · מִלְחָמָה
    3. of (the) war
    4. -
    5. H4421 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of_(the),war
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102530
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. which
    4. -
    5. H834a ↗
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102531
    1. אִתּ,וֹ
    2. אֵת · הוּא
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    5. H854 ↗
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102532
    1. עָלוּ
    2. עָלָה
    3. they went up
    4. went
    5. H5927 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102533
    1. וַֽ,יִּגְּשׁוּ
    2. וְ · נָגַשׁ
    3. and they approached
    4. -
    5. H5066 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_approached
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102534
    1. וַ,יָּבֹאוּ
    2. וְ · בּוֹא
    3. and they came
    4. -
    5. H935 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102535
    1. נֶגֶד
    2. נֶגֶד
    3. before
    4. -
    5. H5048 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. before
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102536
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. הַ · עִיר
    3. the city
    4. the city
    5. H5892b ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=city
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102537
    1. וַֽ,יַּחֲנוּ
    2. וְ · חָנָה
    3. and they encamped
    4. and camped
    5. H2583 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_encamped
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102538
    1. מִ,צְּפוֹן
    2. מִן · צָפוֹן
    3. from +the north of
    4. the north
    5. H6828 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. from_[the],north_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102539
    1. לָ,עַי
    2. לְ · עַי
    3. ˊAy
    4. -
    5. H5857 ↗
    6. S-R,Np
    7. of,Ai
    8. -
    9. Location=Ai; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102540
    1. וְ,הַ,גַּי
    2. וְ · הַ · גַּיְא
    3. and the valley
    4. valley
    5. H1516 ↗
    6. S-C,Td,Ncbsa
    7. and,the,valley
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102541
    1. בינ,ו
    2. -
    3. it
    4. between
    5. H996 ↗
    6. -R,Sp3ms
    7. ,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102542
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 102543
    1. וּ,בֵין
    2. וְ · בֵּין
    3. and between
    4. and
    5. H996 ↗
    6. P-C,R
    7. and=between
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102544
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 102545
    1. הָ,עָי
    2. הַ · עַי
    3. (the) ˊAy
    4. Ay
    5. H5857 ↗
    6. P-Td,Np
    7. (the),Ai
    8. -
    9. Location=Ai; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102546
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 102547

OET-LV And_all the_people of_(the)_war which with_him/it they_went_up and_they_approached and_they_came before the_city and_they_encamped from_the_north_of ˊAy and_the_valley it[fn] and_between (the)_ˊAy.

8:11 OSHB variant note: בינ/ו: (x-qere) ’בֵּינָ֥י/ו’: lemma=996 morph=HR/Sp3ms id=06PZV בֵּינָ֥י/ו

OET (OET-RV) They all went close to the city and camped there slightly to the north, with just a valley between them and Ay.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 8:1–29 Israel defeated Ai.

In chapter 7, Israel attacked Ai and the soldiers of Ai defeated them. They were discouraged but they repented of their sin. In chapter 8, God told Joshua to attack Ai again. This time, the Israelites were victorious and defeated Ai.

Verses 8:1–9 describe Joshua’s preparations to attack Ai, with details about the ambush. The soldiers in the ambush left by night ahead of the other soldiers. Verses 8:10–27 describe the movement of the soldiers, and the defeat of Ai. Verses 8:28–29 is a summary of the story.

Here are some other possible section headings:

The fall and destruction of Ai

Israel conquered Ai

8:11a

Then all the troops who were with him marched up

Then: The Hebrew connector that the BSB translates as Then indicates the next event of the storyline.

all the troops who were with him: The phrase all the troops refers to the Israelite soldiers who were with Joshua. The word him refers to Joshua, who was the commander of the army.

Here is another way to translate this phrase:

all the soldiers who were with Joshua

marched up: The Hebrew text says marched up because Ai was higher than the Israelite camp. If your language does not keep track of elevation in the same way that Hebrew does, you can translate this as:

went

8:11b

and approached the city. They arrived in front of Ai

and approached the city: The clause approached the city indicates that the soldiers walked until they were close to the town of Ai.

8:11c

and camped to the north of it, with the valley between them and the city.

and camped to the north of it: The clause camped to the north of it indicates that the soldiers set up their tents on the northern side of the town of Ai. It may be clearer in some languages if you begin a new sentence here. For example:

They set up camp north of Ai (NIV)

with the valley between them and the city: The Israelite soldiers made their camp north of the town, with a valley separating them from the town of Ai.

General Comment on 8:11

Because the information contained in 11a-b is already stated in 8:10, it may be more natural in some languages to leave this information implicit, as the CEV does:

They set up camp in full view of the town, across the valley to the north. (CEV)

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And all
    2. -
    3. H3605 ↗
    4. וְ,כָל
    5. וְ · כֹּל
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102527
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. H5971a ↗
    4. הָ,עָ֨ם
    5. הַ · עַם
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102529
    1. of (the) war
    2. -
    3. H4421 ↗
    4. הַ,מִּלְחָמָ֜ה
    5. הַ · מִלְחָמָה
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of_(the),war
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102530
    1. which
    2. -
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102531
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. H854 ↗
    4. אִתּ֗,וֹ
    5. אֵת · הוּא
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102532
    1. they went up
    2. went
    3. H5927 ↗
    4. עָלוּ֙
    5. עָלָה
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102533
    1. and they approached
    2. -
    3. H5066 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יִּגְּשׁ֔וּ
    5. וְ · נָגַשׁ
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_approached
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102534
    1. and they came
    2. -
    3. H935 ↗
    4. וַ,יָּבֹ֖אוּ
    5. וְ · בּוֹא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102535
    1. before
    2. -
    3. H5048 ↗
    4. נֶ֣גֶד
    5. נֶגֶד
    6. S-R
    7. before
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102536
    1. the city
    2. the city
    3. H5892b ↗
    4. הָ,עִ֑יר
    5. הַ · עִיר
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=city
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102537
    1. and they encamped
    2. and camped
    3. H2583 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יַּחֲנוּ֙
    5. וְ · חָנָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_encamped
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102538
    1. from +the north of
    2. the north
    3. H6828 ↗
    4. מִ,צְּפ֣וֹן
    5. מִן · צָפוֹן
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. from_[the],north_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102539
    1. ˊAy
    2. -
    3. H5857 ↗
    4. לָ,עַ֔י
    5. לְ · עַי
    6. S-R,Np
    7. of,Ai
    8. -
    9. Location=Ai; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102540
    1. and the valley
    2. valley
    3. H1516 ↗
    4. וְ,הַ,גַּ֖י
    5. וְ · הַ · גַּיְא
    6. S-C,Td,Ncbsa
    7. and,the,valley
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102541
    1. it
    2. between
    3. H996 ↗
    4. בינ,ו
    5. -
    6. -R,Sp3ms
    7. ,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102542
    1. and between
    2. and
    3. H996 ↗
    4. וּ,בֵין
    5. וְ · בֵּין
    6. P-C,R
    7. and=between
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102544
    1. (the) ˊAy
    2. Ay
    3. H5857 ↗
    4. הָ,עָֽי
    5. הַ · עַי
    6. P-Td,Np
    7. (the),Ai
    8. -
    9. Location=Ai; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 102546

OET-LV And_all the_people of_(the)_war which with_him/it they_went_up and_they_approached and_they_came before the_city and_they_encamped from_the_north_of ˊAy and_the_valley it[fn] and_between (the)_ˊAy.

8:11 OSHB variant note: בינ/ו: (x-qere) ’בֵּינָ֥י/ו’: lemma=996 morph=HR/Sp3ms id=06PZV בֵּינָ֥י/ו

OET (OET-RV) They all went close to the city and camped there slightly to the north, with just a valley between them and Ay.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← YEHO (JOS) 8:11 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©