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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Mat C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28
Mat 16 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28
In this section, Jesus warned his disciples about the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees. The Pharisees and Sadducees refused to accept Jesus as the Messiah. And they tried to keep other Jews from believing that Jesus was the Messiah. They opposed Jesus and his message.
Jesus warned his disciples about the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees by telling them to be careful of their “leaven/yeast.” Jesus used leaven/yeast in a metaphorical sense to refer to their teaching. But the disciples thought that he referred to literal leaven/yeast. They thought that he said these things because they had forgotten to take bread on their trip. Jesus rebuked them for not understanding. Then he used some rhetorical questions to help them understand the correct meaning of his words.
Here are some other possible headings for this section:
Guard Against Wrong Teachings (NCV)
The yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees (NJB)
The teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees is compared to yeast
There is a parallel passage for this section in Mark 8:14–21.
In this paragraph Jesus warned the disciples about the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Or the seven loaves for the four thousand,
Or how seven loaves fed four thousand,
Do you not remember the feeding of four thousand men with seven loaves of bread?
Or: The word Or indicates that there is a second part to Jesus’ question. In some languages, it will be natural to repeat some of the words in the first part of the question. For example:
Do you not remember…
the seven loaves for the four thousand: This phrase refers to the miracle when Jesus fed four thousand men plus women and children. Matthew wrote about this story in 15:33–38.
Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:
Or the seven loaves which fed the four thousand men.
Or do you not remember the feeding of four thousand men with seven loaves of bread
Also, have you forgotten how I fed four thousand men with seven loaves of bread?
and how many basketfuls you gathered?
and how many large baskets full of leftovers you gathered?
Do you not remember the number of large baskets of leftover food that you picked up?
and: Verses 16:10a and 16:10b contain two more things that the disciples should have been thinking about. These two things are joined by the conjunction and.
In some languages, it will be more natural to make 16:10b a separate question. For example:
Do you not remember how many baskets you gathered?
how many basketfuls you gathered: This clause is just like 16:9c, except that the Greek word for basketfuls is different. Here, the word for basketfuls refers to a larger type of basket than the kind in 16:9c. If your language has words for two different sizes of baskets, use the word for the larger one here.
If your language has one word for all kinds of baskets, you may want to include a descriptive word. For example:
how many large baskets you gathered
The word for this larger type of basket also occurs in 15:37b. You should translate it here as you did there.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
οὐδὲ τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων, καὶ πόσας σπυρίδας ἐλάβετε?
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Οὐδέ τούς ἑπτά ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων καί πόσας σπυρίδας ἐλάβετε)
Jesus is using the question form to rebuke the disciples. If you would not use the question form for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or an exclamation. Alternate translation: [Nor do you perceive or remember the seven loaves of the 4,000, and how many baskets you received!] or [I am also disappointed that you do not yet perceive nor remember the seven loaves of the 4,000, and how many baskets you received.]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
οὐδὲ
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Οὐδέ τούς ἑπτά ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων καί πόσας σπυρίδας ἐλάβετε)
Jesus is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You could supply these words from the previous verse if it would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [Nor do you understand or remember]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Οὐδέ τούς ἑπτά ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων καί πόσας σπυρίδας ἐλάβετε)
Here Jesus is using the possessive form to refer to the seven loaves that he used to feed the 4,000. If this is not clear in your language, you could express the idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the seven loaves that fed the 4,000]
Note 4 topic: translate-unknown
ἄρτους
loaves
See how you translated loaves in [14:17](../14/17.md). Alternate translation: [large chunks of bread]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj
τῶν τετρακισχιλίων
˱of˲_the four_thousand
Matthew is using the number 4,000 as a noun to mean 4,000 men. Your language may use numbers in the same way. If not, you could translate this one with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [of the 4,000 men]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
σπυρίδας
baskets
Here Jesus implies that the baskets were full of leftover food. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [baskets full of leftovers]
Note 7 topic: translate-unknown
σπυρίδας
baskets
See how you translated baskets in [15:37](../15/37.md). Alternate translation: [boxes] or [containers]
16:1-12 Having been warmly received in the Gentile world, Jesus returned to his fellow countrymen only to encounter further rejection.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.