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OET interlinear 1SA 14:12

◄ ← 1SA 14:12 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעֲנוּ
    2. 190183,190184
    3. And hailed
    4. Then
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,hailed
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131470
    1. אַנְשֵׁי
    2. 190185
    3. the men of
    4. men
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_men_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131471
    1. הַ,מַּצָּבָה
    2. 190186,190187
    3. the garrison
    4. -
    5. 4675
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,garrison
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131472
    1. אֶת
    2. 190188
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131473
    2. 190189
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131474
    1. יוֹנָתָן
    2. 190190
    3. Yōnātān
    4. -
    5. 3129
    6. O-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131475
    2. 190191
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131476
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 190192,190193
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131477
    2. 190194
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131478
    1. נֹשֵׂא
    2. 190195
    3. the bearer of
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. O-Vqrmsc
    7. the_bearer_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131479
    1. כֵלָי,ו
    2. 190196,190197
    3. armor of his
    4. -
    5. 3627
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. armor_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131480
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 190198,190199
    3. and they said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131481
    1. עֲלוּ
    2. 190200
    3. come up
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. come_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131482
    1. אֵלֵי,נוּ
    2. 190201,190202
    3. to us
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. to,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131483
    1. וְ,נוֹדִיעָה
    2. 190203,190204
    3. and show
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. SV-C,Vhh1cp
    7. and,show
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131484
    1. אֶתְ,כֶם
    2. 190205,190206
    3. DOM you all
    4. you
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp2mp
    7. DOM,you_all
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131485
    1. דָּבָר
    2. 190207
    3. something
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. something
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131486
    2. 190208
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-pe
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131487
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 190209,190210
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131488
    1. יוֹנָתָן
    2. 190211
    3. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    4. -
    5. 3129
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131489
    1. אֶל
    2. 190212
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131490
    2. 190213
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131491
    1. נֹשֵׂא
    2. 190214
    3. the bearer of
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. S-Vqrmsc
    7. the_bearer_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131492
    1. כֵלָי,ו
    2. 190215,190216
    3. armor of his
    4. -
    5. 3627
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. armor_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131493
    1. עֲלֵה
    2. 190217
    3. come up
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. come_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131494
    1. אַחֲרַ,י
    2. 190218,190219
    3. after me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. after,me
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131495
    1. כִּי
    2. 190220
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131496
    2. 190221
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131497
    1. נְתָנָ,ם
    2. 190222,190223
    3. given them
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3mp
    7. given,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131498
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 190224
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131499
    1. בְּ,יַד
    2. 190225,190226
    3. in/on/at/with hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. in/on/at/with,hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131500
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 190227
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Israel
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131501
    2. 190228
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131502

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_men_of _hailed the_garrison DOM Yōnātān and_DOM armor_of_his the_bearer_of and_they_said come_up to_us and_show DOM_you_all something and_ Yōnātān/(Jonathan) _he/it_said to armor_of_his the_bearer_of come_up after_me if/because given_them YHWH in/on/at/with_hand_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) Then some of the men called to Yonatan and his servant, “Come on up here to us and we’ll teach you a thing or two.”
¶ “Come on up behind me,” Yonatan told his servant, “because Yahweh has already declared Israel to be the victor.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וַ⁠יַּעֲנוּ֩ & אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֣ן ׀ וְ⁠אֶת־נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗י⁠ו וַ⁠יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

and,hailed & DOM Yōnātān/(Jonathan) and=DOM lifting/taking armor_of,his and=they_said

This phrase expresses a single idea by using two words connected with “and.” The word answered tells in what regard they said what they did. (The Philistine soldiers were responding not to something that Jonathan said but to his approach.) Alternate translation: [responded when they saw Jonathan and the carrier of his equipment]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠נוֹדִ֥יעָה אֶתְ⁠כֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר

and,show DOM,you_all something

The Philistines are using a common expression of their culture that asserts that they are more knowledgeable or competent in some regard and they will demonstrate this. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [and we will teach you a lesson]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Yisrael

Jonathan is using the name Israel by association to mean Israelite soldiers, and specifically himself and his armor-bearer. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [us Israelite soldiers]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

14:1-52 Saul’s behavior in this chapter further justifies his dismissal as king (13:8-14; see also ch 15). Saul was alienated from both Samuel and his heroic son Jonathan. Chapter 14 anticipates the significant role that Jonathan played in the transition from Saul’s kingship to David’s.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then
    3. 1922,5737
    5. 190183,190184
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131470
    1. the men of
    2. men
    3. 284
    5. 190185
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131471
    1. hailed
    2. Then
    3. 1922,5737
    5. 190183,190184
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131470
    1. the garrison
    2. -
    3. 1830,4020
    5. 190186,190187
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131472
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 190188
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131473
    1. Yōnātān
    2. -
    3. 3262
    5. 190190
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131475
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1922,363
    5. 190192,190193
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131477
    1. armor of his
    2. -
    3. 3297
    5. 190196,190197
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131480
    1. the bearer of
    2. -
    3. 5051
    5. 190195
    6. O-Vqrmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131479
    1. and they said
    2. -
    3. 1922,695
    5. 190198,190199
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131481
    1. come up
    2. -
    3. 5713
    5. 190200
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131482
    1. to us
    2. -
    3. 385
    5. 190201,190202
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131483
    1. and show
    2. -
    3. 1922,3105
    5. 190203,190204
    6. SV-C,Vhh1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131484
    1. DOM you all
    2. you
    3. 363
    5. 190205,190206
    6. O-To,Sp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131485
    1. something
    2. -
    3. 1678
    5. 190207
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131486
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,695
    5. 190209,190210
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131488
    1. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    2. -
    3. 3262
    5. 190211
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131489
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1922,695
    5. 190209,190210
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131488
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 385
    5. 190212
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131490
    1. armor of his
    2. -
    3. 3297
    5. 190215,190216
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131493
    1. the bearer of
    2. -
    3. 5051
    5. 190214
    6. S-Vqrmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131492
    1. come up
    2. -
    3. 5713
    5. 190217
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131494
    1. after me
    2. -
    3. 507
    5. 190218,190219
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131495
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3346
    5. 190220
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131496
    1. given them
    2. -
    3. 5055
    5. 190222,190223
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131498
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3238
    5. 190224
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131499
    1. in/on/at/with hand of
    2. -
    3. 844,3102
    5. 190225,190226
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131500
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Israel
    3. 2977
    5. 190227
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131501

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_men_of _hailed the_garrison DOM Yōnātān and_DOM armor_of_his the_bearer_of and_they_said come_up to_us and_show DOM_you_all something and_ Yōnātān/(Jonathan) _he/it_said to armor_of_his the_bearer_of come_up after_me if/because given_them YHWH in/on/at/with_hand_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) Then some of the men called to Yonatan and his servant, “Come on up here to us and we’ll teach you a thing or two.”
¶ “Come on up behind me,” Yonatan told his servant, “because Yahweh has already declared Israel to be the victor.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1SA 14:12 ↑ → ► ║ ©