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OET interlinear 1 SAM 14:39

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:39 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 190992
    3. If/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132017
    1. חַי
    2. 190993
    3. by the life
    4. -
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [by]_the_life
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132018
    2. 190994
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132019
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 190995
    3. of YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132020
    1. הַ,מּוֹשִׁיעַ
    2. 190996,190997
    3. who delivers
    4. saves
    5. 3467
    6. SV-Td,Vhrmsa
    7. [who],delivers
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132021
    1. אֶת
    2. 190998
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132022
    2. 190999
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132023
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 191000
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132024
    1. כִּי
    2. 191001
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132025
    1. אִם
    2. 191002
    3. if
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132026
    2. 191003
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132027
    1. יֶשְׁנ,וֹ
    2. 191004,191005
    3. (there) it
    4. -
    5. 3426
    6. PS-Tm,Sp3ms
    7. (there),it
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132028
    1. בְּ,יוֹנָתָן
    2. 191006,191007
    3. +is in Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    4. -
    5. 3129
    6. S-R,Np
    7. [is]_in,Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132029
    1. בְּנִ,י
    2. 191008,191009
    3. son of my
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. son_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132030
    1. כִּי
    2. 191010
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132031
    1. מוֹת
    2. 191011
    3. surely (die)
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. S-Vqa
    7. surely_(die)
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132032
    1. יָמוּת
    2. 191012
    3. he will die
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_die
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132033
    1. וְ,אֵין
    2. 191013,191014
    3. and there +was not
    4. ≈But didn't
    5. 369
    6. SP-C,Tn
    7. and,there_[was]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132034
    1. עֹנֵ,הוּ
    2. 191015,191016
    3. one of who answered him
    4. -
    6. VO-Vqrmsc,Sp3ms
    7. [one_of,who]_answered_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132035
    1. מִ,כָּל
    2. 191017,191018
    3. from all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132036
    2. 191019
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132037
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 191020,191021
    3. the people
    4. people
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132038
    2. 191022
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132039

OET (OET-LV) If/because by_the_life of_YHWH who_delivers DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because if (there)_it is_in_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) son_of_my if/because surely_(die) he_will_die and_there_was_not one_of_who_answered_him from_all the_people.

OET (OET-RV) As Yahweh who saves Yisrael lives, even if it’s my own son Yonatan, whoever sinned today will certainly die.” But the people didn’t volunteer any information.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

כִּ֣י

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when he/it_lived YHWH [who],delivers DOM Yisrael that/for/because/then/when if (there),it [is]_in,Jonathan son_of,my that/for/because/then/when to_die he_must_die and,there_[was]_not [one_of,who]_answered_him from=all the,people )

Saul is using the word For not to introduce a reason but to introduce further information about his intentions. Alternate translation: [I can assure you that]

Note 2 topic: writing-oathformula

חַי־יְהוָ֗ה הַ⁠מּוֹשִׁ֨יעַ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

he/it_lived YHWH (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when he/it_lived YHWH [who],delivers DOM Yisrael that/for/because/then/when if (there),it [is]_in,Jonathan son_of,my that/for/because/then/when to_die he_must_die and,there_[was]_not [one_of,who]_answered_him from=all the,people )

Following the conventions of his culture, Saul is swearing an oath by guaranteeing it by something he holds sacred. Use a natural way in your language to express an oath. Alternate translation: [I swear by Yahweh, the one having saved Israel]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

מ֣וֹת יָמ֑וּת

to_die he_must_die

Saul is repeating forms of the verb die to intensify his expression of how certainly he will execute the guilty person. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [he shall surely die]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 190992
    6. S-C
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132017
    1. by the life
    2. -
    3. 2445
    5. 190993
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132018
    1. of YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 190995
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132020
    1. who delivers
    2. saves
    3. 1893,3314
    5. 190996,190997
    6. SV-Td,Vhrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132021
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 190998
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132022
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    5. 191000
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132024
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 191001
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132025
    1. if
    2. -
    3. 280
    5. 191002
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132026
    1. (there) it
    2. -
    3. 3093,1978
    5. 191004,191005
    6. PS-Tm,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132028
    1. +is in Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    2. -
    3. 846,3377
    5. 191006,191007
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132029
    1. son of my
    2. -
    3. 1043,1978
    5. 191008,191009
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132030
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 191010
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132031
    1. surely (die)
    2. -
    3. 4867
    5. 191011
    6. S-Vqa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132032
    1. he will die
    2. -
    3. 4867
    5. 191012
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132033
    1. and there +was not
    2. ≈But didn't
    3. 1987,500
    5. 191013,191014
    6. SP-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132034
    1. one of who answered him
    2. -
    3. 5969,1978
    5. 191015,191016
    6. VO-Vqrmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132035
    1. from all
    2. -
    3. 4129,3671
    5. 191017,191018
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132036
    1. the people
    2. people
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 191020,191021
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132038

OET (OET-LV) If/because by_the_life of_YHWH who_delivers DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because if (there)_it is_in_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) son_of_my if/because surely_(die) he_will_die and_there_was_not one_of_who_answered_him from_all the_people.

OET (OET-RV) As Yahweh who saves Yisrael lives, even if it’s my own son Yonatan, whoever sinned today will certainly die.” But the people didn’t volunteer any information.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:39 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©