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OET interlinear 1 SAM 14:14

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:14 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תְּהִי
    2. 190260,190261
    3. And it became
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131522
    1. הַ,מַּכָּה
    2. 190262,190263
    3. the slaughter
    4. -
    5. 4347
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,slaughter
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131523
    1. הָ,רִאשֹׁנָה
    2. 190264,190265
    3. (the) first
    4. first
    5. 7223
    6. S-Td,Aofsa
    7. (the),first
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131524
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 190266
    3. which
    4. that
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131525
    1. הִכָּה
    2. 190267
    3. he struck down
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131526
    1. יוֹנָתָן
    2. 190268
    3. Yōnātān
    4. -
    5. 3129
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131527
    1. וְ,נֹשֵׂא
    2. 190269,190270
    3. and the bearer of
    4. and
    5. 5375
    6. S-C,Vqrmsc
    7. and,the_bearer_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131528
    1. כֵלָי,ו
    2. 190271,190272
    3. his armour(s) of his
    4. -
    5. 3627
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. his_armor(s)_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131529
    1. כְּ,עֶשְׂרִים
    2. 190273,190274
    3. about twenty
    4. about twenty
    5. 6242
    6. S-R,Acbpa
    7. about,twenty
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131530
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 190275
    3. man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131531
    1. כְּ,בַ,חֲצִי
    2. 190276,190277,190278
    3. about in half of
    4. in
    5. 2677
    6. S-R,R,Ncmsc
    7. about,in,half_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131532
    1. מַעֲנָה
    2. 190279
    3. a furrow
    4. -
    5. 4618
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_furrow
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131533
    1. צֶמֶד
    2. 190280
    3. an acre of
    4. -
    5. 6776
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. an_acre_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131534
    1. שָׂדֶֽה
    2. 190281
    3. a field
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_field
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131535
    2. 190282
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131536

OET (OET-LV) And_it_became the_slaughter (the)_first which Yōnātān he_struck_down his_armour(s)_of_his and_the_bearer_of about_twenty man about_in_half_of a_furrow an_acre_of a_field.

OET (OET-RV) In that first offensive, Yonatan and his servant killed about twenty men in an area of around 30m square.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-poetry

וַ⁠תְּהִ֞י הַ⁠מַּכָּ֣ה הָ⁠רִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְ⁠נֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖י⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,slaughter (the),first which/who killed Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and,the_bearer_of his_armor(s)_of,his about,twenty (a)_man about,in,half_of furrow acre_of land )

The author is using a construction in which a verb and its object come from the same root. You may be able to use the same construction in your language. Alternatively, your language may have another way of saying this. See how you translated the term striking in [4:10](../04/10.md). Alternate translation: [And the first slaughter that Jonathan and his armor-bearer made was]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

הִכָּ֧ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,slaughter (the),first which/who killed Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and,the_bearer_of his_armor(s)_of,his about,twenty (a)_man about,in,half_of furrow acre_of land )

See the discussion of the term struck in the Introduction to 1 Samuel. Alternate translation: [slaughtered]

Note 3 topic: translate-unknown

כְּ⁠בַ⁠חֲצִ֥י מַעֲנָ֖ה צֶ֥מֶד שָׂדֶֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,slaughter (the),first which/who killed Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and,the_bearer_of his_armor(s)_of,his about,twenty (a)_man about,in,half_of furrow acre_of land )

The author is expressing a distance in terms of his culture. A yoke of a field means a field that a pair of oxen could plow in a day (about an acre or 0.4 hectares). This furrow would be one side of that (about 210 feet or 65 meters), so half a furrow would mean about 100 feet or 30 meters. Jonathan and his armor-bearer penetrated this far into the Philistine camp, killing any soldiers who tried to stop them. Alternate translation: [over a distance of about 30 meters] or [over a distance of about 100 feet]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it became
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 190260,190261
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131522
    1. the slaughter
    2. -
    3. 1893,4444
    5. 190262,190263
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131523
    1. (the) first
    2. first
    3. 1893,7111
    5. 190264,190265
    6. S-Td,Aofsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131524
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 190266
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131525
    1. Yōnātān
    2. -
    3. 3377
    5. 190268
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131527
    1. he struck down
    2. -
    3. 5176
    5. 190267
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131526
    1. his armour(s) of his
    2. -
    3. 3429,1978
    5. 190271,190272
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131529
    1. and the bearer of
    2. and
    3. 1987,5228
    5. 190269,190270
    6. S-C,Vqrmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131528
    1. about twenty
    2. about twenty
    3. 3418,5785
    5. 190273,190274
    6. S-R,Acbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131530
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 190275
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131531
    1. about in half of
    2. in
    3. 3418,846,2251
    5. 190276,190277,190278
    6. S-R,R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131532
    1. a furrow
    2. -
    3. 4531
    5. 190279
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131533
    1. an acre of
    2. -
    3. 6590
    5. 190280
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131534
    1. a field
    2. -
    3. 8079
    5. 190281
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131535

OET (OET-LV) And_it_became the_slaughter (the)_first which Yōnātān he_struck_down his_armour(s)_of_his and_the_bearer_of about_twenty man about_in_half_of a_furrow an_acre_of a_field.

OET (OET-RV) In that first offensive, Yonatan and his servant killed about twenty men in an area of around 30m square.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:14 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©