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OET interlinear 1 SAM 14:28

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:28 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעַן
    2. 190665,190666
    3. And he answered
    4. and So
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and,he_answered
    7. S
    8. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 131797
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 190667
    3. a person
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_person
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131798
    1. מֵ,הָ,עָם
    2. 190668,190669,190670
    3. of the people
    4. -
    5. S-R,Td,Ncmsa
    6. of,the,people
    7. -
    8. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 131799
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 190671,190672
    3. and he/it said
    4. it
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131800
    1. הַשְׁבֵּעַ
    2. 190673
    3. indeed (swear an oath)
    4. -
    5. 7650
    6. S-Vha
    7. indeed_(swear_an_oath)
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131801
    1. הִשְׁבִּיעַ
    2. 190674
    3. he made to swear an oath
    4. made
    5. 7650
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_made_to_swear_an_oath
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131802
    1. אָבִי,ךָ
    2. 190675,190676
    3. father of your
    4. “Your father
    5. 1
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. father_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131803
    1. אֶת
    2. 190677
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131804
    1. 190678
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 131805
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 190679,190680
    3. the people
    4. -
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. the,people
    7. -
    8. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 131806
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 190681,190682
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131807
    1. אָרוּר
    2. 190683
    3. +be cursed
    4. be cursed
    5. 779
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    7. [be]_cursed
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131808
    1. הָ,אִישׁ
    2. 190684,190685
    3. the man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=man
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131809
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 190686
    3. who
    4. who
    5. S-Tr
    6. who
    7. -
    8. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 131810
    1. 190687
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 131811
    1. יֹאכַל
    2. 190688
    3. he will eat
    4. eats will
    5. 398
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_eat
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131812
    1. לֶחֶם
    2. 190689
    3. food
    4. food
    5. 3899
    6. O-Ncbsa
    7. food
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131813
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 190690,190691
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131814
    1. וַ,יָּעַף
    2. 190692,190693
    3. and it was weary
    4. faint
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and,it_was_weary
    7. -
    8. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 131815
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 190694,190695
    3. the people
    4. -
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. the,people
    7. -
    8. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 131816
    1. 190696
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 131817

OET (OET-LV) And_ a_person _he_answered of_the_people and_he/it_said indeed_(swear_an_oath) father_of_your he_made_to_swear_an_oath DOM the_people to_say be_cursed the_man who food he_will_eat the_day and_it_was_weary the_people.

OET (OET-RV) However, someone noticed it and mentioned, “Your father made the people promise, ‘Anyone who eats food today will be cursed.’ So the people are faint.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יַּעַן֩ אִ֨ישׁ מֵֽ⁠הָ⁠עָ֜ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered (a)_man of,the,people and=he/it_said to_bind_oath he_bound_oath father_of,your DOM the,people to=say cursing the=man which/who eats food/grain/bread the=day and,it_was_weary the,people )

Here the author is using answered to express that the man was responding to seeing Jonathan eat the honey rather than to something that Jonathan had asked. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [And a man from the people responded]

Note 2 topic: writing-quotations

וַ⁠יֹּ֗אמֶר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered (a)_man of,the,people and=he/it_said to_bind_oath he_bound_oath father_of,your DOM the,people to=say cursing the=man which/who eats food/grain/bread the=day and,it_was_weary the,people )

The term and said introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this term explicitly.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩ הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אָבִ֤י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered (a)_man of,the,people and=he/it_said to_bind_oath he_bound_oath father_of,your DOM the,people to=say cursing the=man which/who eats food/grain/bread the=day and,it_was_weary the,people )

The man is repeating forms of the verb “adjure” to intensify his communication of the fact that Saul had made the people agree with his oath. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [Your father certainly adjured]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לֶ֖חֶם

food/grain/bread

The man is using the term bread to represent food in general, as Saul did in his oath. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [anything]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. and So
    3. 1987,5969
    4. 190665,190666
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131797
    1. a person
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 190667
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131798
    1. he answered
    2. and So
    3. 1987,5969
    4. 190665,190666
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131797
    1. of the people
    2. -
    3. 4129,1893,5847
    4. 190668,190669,190670
    5. S-R,Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131799
    1. and he/it said
    2. it
    3. 1987,683
    4. 190671,190672
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131800
    1. indeed (swear an oath)
    2. -
    3. 7767
    4. 190673
    5. S-Vha
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131801
    1. father of your
    2. “Your father
    3. 613,1978
    4. 190675,190676
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131803
    1. he made to swear an oath
    2. made
    3. 7767
    4. 190674
    5. V-Vhp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131802
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 190677
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131804
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. 1893,5847
    4. 190679,190680
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131806
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    4. 190681,190682
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131807
    1. +be cursed
    2. be cursed
    3. 732
    4. 190683
    5. V-Vqsmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131808
    1. the man
    2. -
    3. 1893,266
    4. 190684,190685
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131809
    1. who
    2. who
    3. 238
    4. 190686
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131810
    1. food
    2. food
    3. 3759
    4. 190689
    5. O-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131813
    1. he will eat
    2. eats will
    3. 669
    4. 190688
    5. V-Vqi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131812
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    4. 190690,190691
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131814
    1. and it was weary
    2. faint
    3. 1987,6124
    4. 190692,190693
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131815
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. 1893,5847
    4. 190694,190695
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 131816

OET (OET-LV) And_ a_person _he_answered of_the_people and_he/it_said indeed_(swear_an_oath) father_of_your he_made_to_swear_an_oath DOM the_people to_say be_cursed the_man who food he_will_eat the_day and_it_was_weary the_people.

OET (OET-RV) However, someone noticed it and mentioned, “Your father made the people promise, ‘Anyone who eats food today will be cursed.’ So the people are faint.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:28 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©