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OET interlinear 1 SAM 18:27

◄ ← 1 SAM 18:27 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּקָם
    2. 195329,195330
    3. And he/it rose up
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_rose_up
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134983
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 195331
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134984
    1. וַ,יֵּלֶךְ
    2. 195332,195333
    3. and he/it went
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134985
    2. 195334
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134986
    1. הוּא
    2. 195335
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134987
    1. וַ,אֲנָשָׁי,ו
    2. 195336,195337,195338
    3. and his of men
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,his_of,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134988
    1. וַ,יַּךְ
    2. 195339,195340
    3. and he struck down
    4. ≈killed
    5. 5221
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134989
    1. בַּ,פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 195341,195342
    3. among Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    7. among,Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134990
    1. מָאתַיִם
    2. 195343
    3. two hundred
    4. hundred
    5. 3967
    6. O-Acbda
    7. two_hundred
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134991
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 195344
    3. man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134992
    1. וַ,יָּבֵא
    2. 195345,195346
    3. and he/it brought
    4. brought
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and=he/it_brought
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134993
    1. דָוִד
    2. 195347
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134994
    1. אֶת
    2. 195348
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134995
    2. 195349
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134996
    1. עָרְלֹתֵי,הֶם
    2. 195350,195351
    3. foreskins of their
    4. -
    5. 6190
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp3mp
    7. foreskins_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134997
    1. וַ,יְמַלְאוּ,ם
    2. 195352,195353,195354
    3. and people gave them in full
    4. -
    5. 4390
    6. VO-C,Vpw3mp,Sp3mp
    7. and,people,gave_them_in_full
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134998
    1. לַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 195355,195356
    3. to/for the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to/for=the_king
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134999
    1. לְ,הִתְחַתֵּן
    2. 195357,195358
    3. to be son-in-law
    4. become
    6. SV-R,Vtc
    7. to,be_son-in-law
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135000
    1. בַּ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 195359,195360
    3. to king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to,king
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135001
    1. וַ,יִּתֶּן
    2. 195361,195362
    3. and he gave
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_gave
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135002
    2. 195363
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135003
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 195364,195365
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135004
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 195366
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135005
    1. אֶת
    2. 195367
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135006
    2. 195368
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135007
    1. מִיכַל
    2. 195369
    3. Mīkāl
    4. -
    5. 4324
    6. O-Np
    7. Michal
    8. -
    9. Person=Michal; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135008
    1. בִּתּ,וֹ
    2. 195370,195371
    3. daughter of his
    4. daughter
    5. 1323
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. daughter_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135009
    1. לְ,אִשָּׁה
    2. 195372,195373
    3. to/for (a) woman
    4. -
    5. 802
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. to/for=(a)_woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135010
    2. 195374
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135011
    2. 195375
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 135012

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up and_he/it_went he and_his_of_men and_he_struck_down among_Fəlishtiy two_hundred man and_ Dāvid _he/it_brought DOM foreskins_of_their and_people_gave_them_in_full to/for_the_king to_be_son-in-law to_king and_he_gave to_him/it Shāʼūl DOM Mīkāl daughter_of_his to/for_(a)_woman.

OET (OET-RV) so he and his men got ready and went and killed two hundred Philistine men. He brought them to the king and had them counted to fulfill the pledge, and so Sha’ul had to give his daughter Mikal to become his wife.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יָּ֨קָם דָּוִ֜ד

and=he/it_rose_up Dāvid

See how you translated this expression in [1:9](../01/09.md). Alternate translation: [and David took action]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יַּ֣ךְ

and,he_struck_down

The author is using David to represent both him and his men in the act of killing these Philistines. If it would be clearer in your language, you could use a plural pronoun here. Alternate translation: [and they struck]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

וַ⁠יָּבֵ֤א דָוִד֙ אֶת־עָרְלֹ֣תֵי⁠הֶ֔ם וַ⁠יְמַלְא֣וּ⁠ם לַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ לְ⁠הִתְחַתֵּ֖ן בַּ⁠מֶּ֑לֶךְ וַ⁠יִּתֶּן־ל֥⁠וֹ שָׁא֛וּל אֶת־מִיכַ֥ל בִּתּ֖⁠וֹ לְ⁠אִשָּֽׁה

and=he/it_brought Dāvid DOM foreskins_of,their and,people,gave_them_in_full to/for=the_king to,be_son-in-law to,king and,he_gave to=him/it Shāʼūl/(Saul) DOM Mīkāl daughter_of,his to/for=(a)_woman

It may be more natural in your language to put the information about David bringing the foreskins with the information about the purpose for which he brought them. It may also be more natural to put the information about counting them with the information about the result of the count. Alternate translation: [And David brought their foreskins to make himself son-in-law of the king, and they filled them to the king, so Saul gave his daughter Michal to him for his wife]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יְמַלְא֣וּ⁠ם לַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ

and,people,gave_them_in_full to/for=the_king

The author is using a common expression of his culture to mean that they counted out the full number. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and they counted them out in full number for the king]

Note 5 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יְמַלְא֣וּ⁠ם לַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ

and,people,gave_them_in_full to/for=the_king

Here the author is not using the pronoun they to refer to specific people. Use an expression for this that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and they were counted out in full number to the king]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 1987,7037
    5. 195329,195330
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134983
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 195331
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134984
    1. he/it rose up
    2. -
    3. 1987,7037
    5. 195329,195330
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134983
    1. and he/it went
    2. -
    3. 1987,1984
    5. 195332,195333
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134985
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 195335
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134987
    1. and his of men
    2. -
    3. 1987,266,1978
    5. 195336,195337,195338
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134988
    1. and he struck down
    2. ≈killed
    3. 1987,5176
    5. 195339,195340
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134989
    1. among Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 846,6140
    5. 195341,195342
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134990
    1. two hundred
    2. hundred
    3. 4264
    5. 195343
    6. O-Acbda
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134991
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 195344
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134992
    1. and
    2. brought
    3. 1987,1274
    5. 195345,195346
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134993
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 195347
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134994
    1. he/it brought
    2. brought
    3. 1987,1274
    5. 195345,195346
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134993
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 195348
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134995
    1. foreskins of their
    2. -
    3. 6094,1978
    5. 195350,195351
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134997
    1. and people gave them in full
    2. -
    3. 1987,4691,1978
    5. 195352,195353,195354
    6. VO-C,Vpw3mp,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134998
    1. to/for the king
    2. king
    3. 3705,4308
    5. 195355,195356
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134999
    1. to be son-in-law
    2. become
    3. 3705,2668
    5. 195357,195358
    6. SV-R,Vtc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135000
    1. to king
    2. -
    3. 846,4308
    5. 195359,195360
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135001
    1. and he gave
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233
    5. 195361,195362
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135002
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 195364,195365
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135004
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    5. 195366
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135005
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 195367
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135006
    1. Mīkāl
    2. -
    3. 4079
    5. 195369
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Michal; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135008
    1. daughter of his
    2. daughter
    3. 1143,1978
    5. 195370,195371
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135009
    1. to/for (a) woman
    2. -
    3. 3705,290
    5. 195372,195373
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135010

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up and_he/it_went he and_his_of_men and_he_struck_down among_Fəlishtiy two_hundred man and_ Dāvid _he/it_brought DOM foreskins_of_their and_people_gave_them_in_full to/for_the_king to_be_son-in-law to_king and_he_gave to_him/it Shāʼūl DOM Mīkāl daughter_of_his to/for_(a)_woman.

OET (OET-RV) so he and his men got ready and went and killed two hundred Philistine men. He brought them to the king and had them counted to fulfill the pledge, and so Sha’ul had to give his daughter Mikal to become his wife.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 18:27 ↑ → ► ║ ©