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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
1Sa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1Sa 18 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29
OET (OET-LV) and_ the_commanders_of _they_went_out the_Fəlishtiy and_he/it_was from_sufficiency went_out_they Dāvid he_was_successful from_all the_servants_of Shāʼūl his/its_name and_esteemed exceedingly.
OET (OET-RV) Whenever the Philistine commanders decided to attack, David was more successful than any other of Sha’ul’s commanders, so he became very famous.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
וַיֵּצְא֖וּ שָׂרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים & צֵאתָ֗ם
and=they_went_out commanders_of Fəlishtiy & went_out,they
The author is using these commanders to represent both them and their armies in the act of going out to battle. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And the commanders of the Philistines led their armies out … they led them out]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
צֵאתָ֗ם
went_out,they
The author assumes that his readers will know that by came out, he means that they came out to fight against the Israelites. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [came out to fight against the Israelites]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
וַיִּיקַ֥ר שְׁמ֖וֹ מְאֹֽד
and,esteemed his/its=name very
The author is using the term name by association to mean David’s reputation. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and his reputation became very great] or [and people came to think very highly of him]
OET (OET-LV) and_ the_commanders_of _they_went_out the_Fəlishtiy and_he/it_was from_sufficiency went_out_they Dāvid he_was_successful from_all the_servants_of Shāʼūl his/its_name and_esteemed exceedingly.
OET (OET-RV) Whenever the Philistine commanders decided to attack, David was more successful than any other of Sha’ul’s commanders, so he became very famous.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.