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OET interlinear 1 SAM 18:30

◄ ← 1 SAM 18:30 ↓ ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּצְאוּ
    2. 195416,195417
    3. and they went out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135044
    1. שָׂרֵי
    2. 195418
    3. the commanders of
    4. the
    5. 8269
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_commanders_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135045
    1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 195419
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135046
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 195420,195421
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135047
    2. 195422
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135048
    1. מִ,דֵּי
    2. 195423,195424
    3. from sufficiency
    4. -
    5. 1767
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from=sufficiency
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135049
    1. צֵאתָ,ם
    2. 195425,195426
    3. they went out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3mp
    7. they,went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135050
    1. שָׂכַל
    2. 195427
    3. he was successful
    4. successful
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was_successful
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135051
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 195428
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135052
    1. מִ,כֹּל
    2. 195429,195430
    3. from all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135053
    1. עַבְדֵי
    2. 195431
    3. the servants of
    4. -
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_servants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135054
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 195432
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. Sha'ul's
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135055
    1. וַ,יִּיקַר
    2. 195433,195434
    3. and it was esteemed
    4. -
    5. 3365
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,it_was_esteemed
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135056
    1. שְׁמ,וֹ
    2. 195435,195436
    3. his/its name
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=name
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135057
    1. מְאֹד
    2. 195437
    3. exceedingly
    4. -
    5. 3966
    6. S-D
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135058
    2. 195438
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135059
    2. 195439
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 135060

OET (OET-LV) and_ the_commanders_of _they_went_out the_Fəlishtiy and_he/it_was from_sufficiency they_went_out Dāvid he_was_successful from_all the_servants_of Shāʼūl his/its_name and_it_was_esteemed exceedingly.

OET (OET-RV) Whenever the Philistine commanders decided to attack, David was more successful than any other of Sha’ul’s commanders, so he became very famous.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יֵּצְא֖וּ שָׂרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים & צֵאתָ֗⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_went_out commanders_of Fəlishtiy and=he/it_was from=sufficiency they,went_out had_~_success Dāvid from=all servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,it_was_esteemed his/its=name very )

The author is using these commanders to represent both them and their armies in the act of going out to battle. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And the commanders of the Philistines led their armies out … they led them out]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יֵּצְא֖וּ & צֵאתָ֗⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_went_out commanders_of Fəlishtiy and=he/it_was from=sufficiency they,went_out had_~_success Dāvid from=all servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,it_was_esteemed his/its=name very )

The author assumes that his readers will know that by came out, he means that they came out to fight against the Israelites. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [And … came out to fight against the Israelites]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠יִּיקַ֥ר שְׁמ֖⁠וֹ מְאֹֽד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_went_out commanders_of Fəlishtiy and=he/it_was from=sufficiency they,went_out had_~_success Dāvid from=all servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,it_was_esteemed his/its=name very )

The author is using the term name to represent David’s reputation. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and his reputation became very great] or [and people came to think very highly of him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 195416,195417
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135044
    1. the commanders of
    2. the
    3. 8068
    5. 195418
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135045
    1. they went out
    2. -
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 195416,195417
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135044
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 6140
    5. 195419
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135046
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 195420,195421
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135047
    1. from sufficiency
    2. -
    3. 4129,1696
    5. 195423,195424
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135049
    1. they went out
    2. -
    3. 3278,1978
    5. 195425,195426
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135050
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 195428
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135052
    1. he was successful
    2. successful
    3. 8095
    5. 195427
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135051
    1. from all
    2. -
    3. 4129,3671
    5. 195429,195430
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135053
    1. the servants of
    2. -
    3. 5754
    5. 195431
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135054
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. Sha'ul's
    3. 7762
    5. 195432
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135055
    1. his/its name
    2. -
    3. 7629,1978
    5. 195435,195436
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135057
    1. and it was esteemed
    2. -
    3. 1987,3285
    5. 195433,195434
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135056
    1. exceedingly
    2. -
    3. 3867
    5. 195437
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135058

OET (OET-LV) and_ the_commanders_of _they_went_out the_Fəlishtiy and_he/it_was from_sufficiency they_went_out Dāvid he_was_successful from_all the_servants_of Shāʼūl his/its_name and_it_was_esteemed exceedingly.

OET (OET-RV) Whenever the Philistine commanders decided to attack, David was more successful than any other of Sha’ul’s commanders, so he became very famous.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 18:30 ↑ ► ║ ≡ ©