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OET interlinear 1 SAM 18:29

◄ ← 1 SAM 18:29 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאסֶף
    2. 195394,195395
    3. And he increased
    4. then
    5. 3254
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_increased
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135027
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 195396
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135028
    1. לֵ,רֹא
    2. 195397,195398
    3. to be afraid
    4. afraid
    5. 3372
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,be_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135029
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 195399,195400
    3. from face/in front of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135030
    1. דָוִד
    2. 195401
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135031
    1. עוֹד
    2. 195402
    3. again
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. S-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135032
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 195403,195404
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135033
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 195405
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135034
    1. אֹיֵב
    2. 195406
    3. an enemy
    4. -
    5. 341
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. an_enemy
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135035
    1. אֶת
    2. 195407
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135036
    2. 195408
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135037
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 195409
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. O-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135038
    1. כָּל
    2. 195410
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135039
    2. 195411
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135040
    1. הַ,יָּמִים
    2. 195412,195413
    3. the days
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=days
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135041
    2. 195414
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135042
    2. 195415
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 135043

OET (OET-LV) And_ Shāʼūl _he_increased to_be_afraid from_face/in_front_of Dāvid again and_he/it_was Shāʼūl an_enemy DOM Dāvid all_of the_days.

OET (OET-RV) he became more afraid of David, so he remained hostile to David from then on.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וַ⁠יֹּ֣אסֶף שָׁא֗וּל לֵ⁠רֹ֛א & ע֑וֹד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_increased Shāʼūl/(Saul) to,be_afraid from=face/in_front_of Dāvid again/more and=he/it_was Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy DOM Dāvid's all/each/any/every the=days )

This expression conveys a single idea by using two words connected with and. The word added tells in what way Saul became more afraid. Alternate translation: [and Saul became even more afraid]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

מִ⁠פְּנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_increased Shāʼūl/(Saul) to,be_afraid from=face/in_front_of Dāvid again/more and=he/it_was Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy DOM Dāvid's all/each/any/every the=days )

The author is using one part of David, his face, to mean his entire person, with the suggestion that Saul found David personally to be even more imposing and intimidating. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [of the person of David]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

כָּל־הַ⁠יָּמִֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_increased Shāʼūl/(Saul) to,be_afraid from=face/in_front_of Dāvid again/more and=he/it_was Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy DOM Dāvid's all/each/any/every the=days )

The author is using the term days to represent a specific period of time, Saul’s remaining lifetime. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [for the rest of his life]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. then
    3. 1987,3249
    5. 195394,195395
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135027
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7762
    5. 195396
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135028
    1. he increased
    2. then
    3. 1987,3249
    5. 195394,195395
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135027
    1. to be afraid
    2. afraid
    3. 3705,3293
    5. 195397,195398
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135029
    1. from face/in front of
    2. -
    3. 4129,6376
    5. 195399,195400
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135030
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 195401
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135031
    1. again
    2. -
    3. 6104
    5. 195402
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135032
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 195403,195404
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135033
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7762
    5. 195405
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135034
    1. an enemy
    2. -
    3. 665
    5. 195406
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135035
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 195407
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135036
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 195409
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135038
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 195410
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135039
    1. the days
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    5. 195412,195413
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135041

OET (OET-LV) And_ Shāʼūl _he_increased to_be_afraid from_face/in_front_of Dāvid again and_he/it_was Shāʼūl an_enemy DOM Dāvid all_of the_days.

OET (OET-RV) he became more afraid of David, so he remained hostile to David from then on.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 18:29 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©