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OET interlinear 1 SAM 18:3

◄ ← 1 SAM 18:3 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּכְרֹת
    2. 194668,194669
    3. And made
    4. Then
    5. 3772
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,made
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134551
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 194670
    3. Yōnātān
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134552
    1. וְ,דָוִד
    2. 194671,194672
    3. and Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134553
    1. בְּרִית
    2. 194673
    3. a covenant
    4. -
    5. 1285
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_covenant
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134554
    1. בְּ,אַהֲבָת,וֹ
    2. 194674,194675,194676
    3. in/on/at/with loved of he
    4. -
    5. 160
    6. VS-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,loved_of,he
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134555
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. 194677,194678
    3. DOM him/it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134556
    1. כְּ,נַפְשׁ,וֹ
    2. 194679,194680,194681
    3. as soul of his own
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. as,soul_of,his_own
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134557
    2. 194682
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134558

OET (OET-LV) And_ Yōnātān _made and_Dāvid a_covenant in/on/at/with_loved_of_he DOM_him/it as_soul_of_his_own.

OET (OET-RV) Then Yonatan and David made an agreement together, because Yonatan loved him as much as he loved himself.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠יִּכְרֹ֧ת יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן וְ⁠דָוִ֖ד בְּרִ֑ית בְּ⁠אַהֲבָת֥⁠וֹ אֹת֖⁠וֹ כְּ⁠נַפְשֽׁ⁠וֹ

and,made Yōnātān/(Jonathan) and,David covenant in/on/at/with,loved_of,he DOM=him/it as,soul_of,his_own

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [And because Jonathan loved David as he loved himself, he cut a covenant with him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יִּכְרֹ֧ת & בְּרִ֑ית

and,made & covenant

See how you translated this expression in [11:1](../11/01.md). Alternate translation: [made a covenant]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

18:3-4 Out of his love for David and recognition that God had chosen David to be Israel’s next king (see 20:13-17, 30-31; 23:17), Jonathan made a solemn pact of friendship with David. By giving David items that symbolized his official status as the king’s son and crown prince, Jonathan symbolically gave David his right of succession to the throne.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then
    3. 1922,3519
    5. 194668,194669
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134551
    1. Yōnātān
    2. -
    3. 2820
    5. 194670
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134552
    1. made
    2. Then
    3. 1922,3519
    5. 194668,194669
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134551
    1. and Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1922,1688
    5. 194671,194672
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134553
    1. a covenant
    2. -
    3. 912
    5. 194673
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134554
    1. in/on/at/with loved of he
    2. -
    3. 844,480
    5. 194674,194675,194676
    6. VS-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134555
    1. DOM him/it
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 194677,194678
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134556
    1. as soul of his own
    2. -
    3. 3285,4879
    5. 194679,194680,194681
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134557

OET (OET-LV) And_ Yōnātān _made and_Dāvid a_covenant in/on/at/with_loved_of_he DOM_him/it as_soul_of_his_own.

OET (OET-RV) Then Yonatan and David made an agreement together, because Yonatan loved him as much as he loved himself.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1 SAM 18:3 ↑ → ► ║ ©