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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

OET interlinear 1SA 18:3

 1SA 18:3 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּכְרֹת
    2. 194668,194669
    3. And made
    4. Then
    5. 3772
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,made
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134551
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 194670
    3. Yōnātān
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. -Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan
    10. 134552
    1. וְ,דָוִד
    2. 194671,194672
    3. and Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. -C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134553
    1. בְּרִית
    2. 194673
    3. a covenant
    4. -
    5. 1285
    6. o-Ncfsa
    7. a_covenant
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134554
    1. בְּ,אַהֲבָת,וֹ
    2. 194674,194675,194676
    3. in/on/at/with loved he
    4. -
    5. 160
    6. vs-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,loved,he
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134555
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. 194677,194678
    3. DOM him/it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. -To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134556
    1. כְּ,נַפְשׁ,וֹ
    2. 194679,194680,194681
    3. as soul his own
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. -R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. as,soul,his_own
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134557
    1. 194682
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 134558

OET (OET-LV)And_made Yōnātān and_Dāvid a_covenant in/on/at/with_loved_he DOM_him/it as_soul_his_own.

OET (OET-RV)Then Yonatan and David made an agreement together, because Yonatan loved him as much as he loved himself.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

(Occurrence 0) Jonathan loved him as his own soul

(Some words not found in UHB: and,made Yōnātān/(Jonathan) and,David covenant in/on/at/with,loved,he DOM=him/it as,soul,his_own )

Here “loved” refers to the love between friends, not romantic love. The word “soul” represents the person or the person’s life. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 18:1. Alternate translation: “Jonathan loved David as much as he loved himself” or “Jonathan loved David as he loved his own life”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

18:3-4 Out of his love for David and recognition that God had chosen David to be Israel’s next king (see 20:13-17, 30-31; 23:17), Jonathan made a solemn pact of friendship with David. By giving David items that symbolized his official status as the king’s son and crown prince, Jonathan symbolically gave David his right of succession to the throne.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And made
    2. Then
    3. 1814,3381
    4. 194668,194669
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 134551
    1. Yōnātān
    2. -
    3. 2693
    4. 194670
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jonathan
    8. 134552
    1. and Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1814,1584
    4. 194671,194672
    5. -C,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 134553
    1. a covenant
    2. -
    3. 883
    4. 194673
    5. o-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 134554
    1. in/on/at/with loved he
    2. -
    3. 821,464
    4. 194674,194675,194676
    5. vs-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 134555
    1. DOM him/it
    2. -
    3. 350
    4. 194677,194678
    5. -To,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 134556
    1. as soul his own
    2. -
    3. 3151,4719
    4. 194679,194680,194681
    5. -R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 134557

OET (OET-LV)And_made Yōnātān and_Dāvid a_covenant in/on/at/with_loved_he DOM_him/it as_soul_his_own.

OET (OET-RV)Then Yonatan and David made an agreement together, because Yonatan loved him as much as he loved himself.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 1SA 18:3 ©