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1Sa 18 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30

OET interlinear 1SA 18:21

◄ ← 1SA 18:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 195142,195143
    3. And he/it said
    4. ≈So
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134858
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 195144
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 134859
    1. אֶתְּנֶ,נָּה
    2. 195145,195146
    3. give her
    4. give
    5. 5414
    6. VO-Vqi1cs,Sp3fs
    7. give,her
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134860
    1. לּ,וֹ
    2. 195147,195148
    3. for him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. for=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134861
    1. וּ,תְהִי
    2. 195149,195150
    3. and be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqj3fs
    7. and,be
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134862
    2. 195151
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134863
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 195152,195153
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134864
    1. לְ,מוֹקֵשׁ
    2. 195154,195155
    3. as snare
    4. -
    5. 4170
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. as,snare
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134865
    1. וּ,תְהִי
    2. 195156,195157
    3. and be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqj3fs
    7. and,be
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134866
    2. 195158
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134867
    1. ב,וֹ
    2. 195159,195160
    3. in him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. in=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134868
    1. יַד
    2. 195161
    3. the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134869
    2. 195162
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134870
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 195163
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134871
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 195164,195165
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134872
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 195166
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 134873
    1. אֶל
    2. 195167
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134874
    2. 195168
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134875
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 195169
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 134876
    1. בִּ,שְׁתַּיִם
    2. 195170,195171
    3. in/on/at/with second
    4. second
    5. 8147
    6. S-R,Acfda
    7. in/on/at/with,second
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134877
    1. תִּתְחַתֵּן
    2. 195172
    3. you will be a son-in-law
    4. -
    6. V-Vtp2ms
    7. you_will_be_a_son-in-law
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134878
    1. בִּ,י
    2. 195173,195174
    3. in/on/at/with me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. in/on/at/with,me
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134879
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 195175,195176
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134880
    2. 195177
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134881

OET (OET-LV) And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said give_her for_him/it and_be to_him/it as_snare and_be in_him/it the_hand_of the_Fəlishtiy and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said to Dāvid in/on/at/with_second you_will_be_a_son-in-law in/on/at/with_me the_day.

OET (OET-RV) saying to himself, “I’ll give her to him so she can become a trap for him so the Philistines could be the ones to attack him.” So he said a second time, “You’ll become a son-in-law of mine today.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

אֶתְּנֶ֤⁠נָּה לּ⁠וֹ֙ וּ⁠תְהִי־ל֣⁠וֹ לְ⁠מוֹקֵ֔שׁ וּ⁠תְהִי־ב֖⁠וֹ יַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

give,her for=him/it and,be to=him/it as,snare and,be in=him/it hand_of Pelishtim

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [So that she may be a snare for him and the hand of the Philistines may be against him, I will give her to him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ⁠תְהִי־ל֣⁠וֹ לְ⁠מוֹקֵ֔שׁ

and,be to=him/it as,snare

Saul is speaking as if Michal were a snare that would catch an animal. He means that David’s wish to marry her would lead him into a deadly situation. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [that his wish to marry her will lead him into a deadly situation]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וּ⁠תְהִי־ב֖⁠וֹ יַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

and,be and,be in=him/it hand_of Pelishtim

See how you translated this expression in [18:17](../18/17.md). Alternate translation: [and the Philistines will be the ones who kill him]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

וַ⁠יֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד בִּ⁠שְׁתַּ֛יִם תִּתְחַתֵּ֥ן בִּ֖⁠י הַ⁠יּֽוֹם

and=he/it_said Shāʼūl to/towards Dāvid in/on/at/with,second be_~_son-in-law in/on/at/with,me the=day

It is possible that the words for a second time are part of the direct quotation from Saul. Alternate translation: [So Saul said to David, “For a second time, you may make yourself a son-in-law of mine today”]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

בִּ⁠שְׁתַּ֛יִם

in/on/at/with,second

The author is using the adjective second as a noun to mean a certain instance. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. The ULT does that by supplying the word time.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

הַ⁠יּֽוֹם

the=day

See how you translated this expression in [9:13](../09/13.md). Alternate translation: [at this time]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈So
    3. 1922,695
    5. 195142,195143
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134858
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7464
    5. 195144
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 134859
    1. he/it said
    2. ≈So
    3. 1922,695
    5. 195142,195143
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134858
    1. give her
    2. give
    3. 5055
    5. 195145,195146
    6. VO-Vqi1cs,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134860
    1. for him/it
    2. -
    3. 3570
    5. 195147,195148
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134861
    1. and be
    2. -
    3. 1922,1872
    5. 195149,195150
    6. SV-C,Vqj3fs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134862
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3570
    5. 195152,195153
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134864
    1. as snare
    2. -
    3. 3570,4661
    5. 195154,195155
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134865
    1. and be
    2. -
    3. 1922,1872
    5. 195156,195157
    6. SV-C,Vqj3fs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134866
    1. in him/it
    2. -
    3. 844
    5. 195159,195160
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134868
    1. the hand of
    2. -
    3. 3102
    5. 195161
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134869
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. Philistines
    3. 5899
    5. 195163
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134871
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,695
    5. 195164,195165
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134872
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7464
    5. 195166
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 134873
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1922,695
    5. 195164,195165
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134872
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 385
    5. 195167
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134874
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1688
    5. 195169
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 134876
    1. in/on/at/with second
    2. second
    3. 844,7198
    5. 195170,195171
    6. S-R,Acfda
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134877
    1. you will be a son-in-law
    2. -
    3. 2594
    5. 195172
    6. V-Vtp2ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134878
    1. in/on/at/with me
    2. -
    3. 844
    5. 195173,195174
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134879
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1830,3256
    5. 195175,195176
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134880

OET (OET-LV) And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said give_her for_him/it and_be to_him/it as_snare and_be in_him/it the_hand_of the_Fəlishtiy and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said to Dāvid in/on/at/with_second you_will_be_a_son-in-law in/on/at/with_me the_day.

OET (OET-RV) saying to himself, “I’ll give her to him so she can become a trap for him so the Philistines could be the ones to attack him.” So he said a second time, “You’ll become a son-in-law of mine today.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1SA 18:21 ↑ → ► ║ ©