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OET interlinear 2 SAM 15:20

◄ ← 2 SAM 15:20 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. תְּמוֹל
    2. 216328
    3. +was yesterday
    4. -
    5. 8543
    6. S-D
    7. [was]_yesterday
    8. S
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149539
    2. 216329
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149540
    1. בּוֹאֶ,ךָ
    2. 216330,216331
    3. coming your
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    7. coming,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149541
    1. וְ,הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 216332,216333,216334
    3. and this day
    4. but
    5. 3117
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,this,day
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149542
    1. אנוע,ך
    2. 216335,216336
    3. will I make you wander
    4. -
    5. 5128
    6. VO-Vqi1cs,Sp2ms
    7. will,I_make_you_wander?
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149543
    2. 216337
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149544
    1. עִמָּ,נוּ
    2. 216338,216339
    3. with us
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. with,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149545
    1. לָ,לֶכֶת
    2. 216340,216341
    3. to go
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=go
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149546
    1. וַ,אֲנִי
    2. 216342,216343
    3. and I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-C,Pp1cs
    7. and,I
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149547
    1. הוֹלֵךְ
    2. 216344
    3. +am going
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [am]_going
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149548
    1. עַל
    2. 216345
    3. to
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149549
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 216346
    3. where
    4. where
    6. S-Tr
    7. where
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149550
    2. 216347
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149551
    1. אֲנִי
    2. 216348
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149552
    1. הוֹלֵךְ
    2. 216349
    3. +am going
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [am]_going
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149553
    1. שׁוּב
    2. 216350
    3. return
    4. return
    5. 7725
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. return
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149554
    1. וְ,הָשֵׁב
    2. 216351,216352
    3. and take back
    4. -
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vhv2ms
    7. and,take_back
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149555
    1. אֶת
    2. 216353
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149556
    2. 216354
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149557
    1. אַחֶי,ךָ
    2. 216355,216356
    3. brothers of your
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. brothers_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149558
    1. עִמָּ,ךְ
    2. 216357,216358
    3. +be with you
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp2fs
    7. [be]_with,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149559
    1. חֶסֶד
    2. 216359
    3. covenant loyalty
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. covenant_loyalty
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149560
    1. וֶ,אֱמֶֽת
    2. 216360,216361
    3. and truth
    4. faithfulness
    5. 571
    6. S-C,Ncfsa
    7. and,truth
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149561
    2. 216362
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149562

OET (OET-LV) was_yesterday coming_your and_this_day will_I_make_you_wander[fn] with_us to_go and_I am_going to where I am_going return and_take_back DOM brothers_of_your be_with_you covenant_loyalty and_truth.

15:20 OSHB variant note: אנוע/ך: (x-qere) ’אֲנִֽיעֲ/ךָ֤’: lemma_5128 morph_HVhi1cs/Sp2ms id_10NXX אֲנִֽיעֲ/ךָ֤

OET (OET-RV) You haven’t been here long, and we don’t even know where we’re going. I certainly need to leave but you can return with your relatives. May Yahweh show kindness and faithfulness to you all.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

תְּמ֣וֹל ׀ בּוֹאֶ֗⁠ךָ וְ⁠הַ⁠יּ֞וֹם אֲנִֽיעֲךָ֤ עִמָּ֨⁠נוּ֙ לָ⁠לֶ֔כֶת וַ⁠אֲנִ֣י הוֹלֵ֔ךְ עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֖י הוֹלֵ֑ךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: yesterday coming,your and,this,day will,I_make_you_wander? with,us to=go and,I go on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who I going go_back and,take_back DOM brothers_of,your [be]_with,you kindness and,truth )

David is using the question form to express that he should not make Ittai the Gittite wander with him. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [Since yesterday was your coming, today I should not make you wander with us to go, when I am going upon where I am going.]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

תְּמ֣וֹל

(Some words not found in UHB: yesterday coming,your and,this,day will,I_make_you_wander? with,us to=go and,I go on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who I going go_back and,take_back DOM brothers_of,your [be]_with,you kindness and,truth )

David is using Yesterday as a common expression of his culture to mean “only recently” or “a little while ago.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Only recently]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

אֲנִֽיעֲךָ֤ עִמָּ֨⁠נוּ֙ לָ⁠לֶ֔כֶת

(Some words not found in UHB: yesterday coming,your and,this,day will,I_make_you_wander? with,us to=go and,I go on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who I going go_back and,take_back DOM brothers_of,your [be]_with,you kindness and,truth )

The phrase wander with us to go expresses a single idea. The word wander tells in what way Itta would have to go with David if he accompanied him. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this meaning in a different way. Alternate translation: [shall I make you go wandering with us]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠אֲנִ֣י הוֹלֵ֔ךְ עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֖י הוֹלֵ֑ךְ

and,I go on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: yesterday coming,your and,this,day will,I_make_you_wander? with,us to=go and,I go on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who I going go_back and,take_back DOM brothers_of,your [be]_with,you kindness and,truth )

David is using when I am going upon where I am going as a common expression of his culture to mean “when I do not know where I am going.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [when I am going I know not where] or [when I will have to go wherever I can]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אֶת־אַחֶ֛י⁠ךָ

DOM brothers_of,your

David is speaking as if Ittai’s soldiers were actually his brothers. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [your soldiers]

Note 6 topic: translate-blessing

עִמָּ֖⁠ךְ חֶ֥סֶד וֶ⁠אֱמֶֽת

(Some words not found in UHB: yesterday coming,your and,this,day will,I_make_you_wander? with,us to=go and,I go on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who I going go_back and,take_back DOM brothers_of,your [be]_with,you kindness and,truth )

David is asking God to bless Ittai. In your translation, use a form that people would recognize as a blessing in your language. You might express this as a prayer, if that would be more natural in your language. Alternate translation: [I pray that Yahweh will make kindness and faithfulness be with you]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

עִמָּ֖⁠ךְ חֶ֥סֶד וֶ⁠אֱמֶֽת

(Some words not found in UHB: yesterday coming,your and,this,day will,I_make_you_wander? with,us to=go and,I go on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who I going go_back and,take_back DOM brothers_of,your [be]_with,you kindness and,truth )

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of kindness and faithfulness, you could express the same ideas in other ways. Alternate translation: [I pray that Yahweh will make people kind and loyal to you]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

עִמָּ֖⁠ךְ חֶ֥סֶד וֶ⁠אֱמֶֽת

(Some words not found in UHB: yesterday coming,your and,this,day will,I_make_you_wander? with,us to=go and,I go on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who I going go_back and,take_back DOM brothers_of,your [be]_with,you kindness and,truth )

From the vow that Ittai makes in [verse 21](../15/21.md), it is clear that he has been kind and loyal to David, and David is wishing the same for him. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [I pray that Yahweh will make people kind and loyal to you, just as you have been to me]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. +was yesterday
    2. -
    3. 8181
    5. 216328
    6. S-D
    8. S
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149539
    1. coming your
    2. -
    3. 1274,1978
    5. 216330,216331
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149541
    1. and this day
    2. but
    3. 1987,1893,3371
    5. 216332,216333,216334
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149542
    1. will I make you wander
    2. -
    3. 5281,1978
    4. K
    5. 216335,216336
    6. VO-Vqi1cs,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149543
    1. with us
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 216338,216339
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149545
    1. to go
    2. -
    3. 3705,1984
    5. 216340,216341
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149546
    1. and I
    2. -
    3. 1987,179
    5. 216342,216343
    6. S-C,Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149547
    1. +am going
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 216344
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149548
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 216345
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149549
    1. where
    2. where
    3. 238
    5. 216346
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149550
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 179
    5. 216348
    6. S-Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149552
    1. +am going
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 216349
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149553
    1. return
    2. return
    3. 7951
    5. 216350
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149554
    1. and take back
    2. -
    3. 1987,7951
    5. 216351,216352
    6. SV-C,Vhv2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149555
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 216353
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149556
    1. brothers of your
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    5. 216355,216356
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149558
    1. +be with you
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 216357,216358
    6. P-R,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149559
    1. covenant loyalty
    2. -
    3. 2401
    5. 216359
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149560
    1. and truth
    2. faithfulness
    3. 1987,41
    5. 216360,216361
    6. S-C,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149561

OET (OET-LV) was_yesterday coming_your and_this_day will_I_make_you_wander[fn] with_us to_go and_I am_going to where I am_going return and_take_back DOM brothers_of_your be_with_you covenant_loyalty and_truth.

15:20 OSHB variant note: אנוע/ך: (x-qere) ’אֲנִֽיעֲ/ךָ֤’: lemma_5128 morph_HVhi1cs/Sp2ms id_10NXX אֲנִֽיעֲ/ךָ֤

OET (OET-RV) You haven’t been here long, and we don’t even know where we’re going. I certainly need to leave but you can return with your relatives. May Yahweh show kindness and faithfulness to you all.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 15:20 ↑ → ► ║ ©