InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 15 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37
People tagged in the matching LV passage: God · Ittai (SA2 15:19)
OET-LV And_ ʼIttay _he_answered DOM the_king and_he_said by_the_life of_YHWH and_by_the_life_of my_master the_king if/because (if) in_the_place_of (of)_where he_will_be there my_master the_king whether for_death or for_life if/because there he_will_be servant_of_your.
OET (OET-RV) “As Yahweh lives, and as my master the king lives,” Itay answered the king, “wherever my master the king goes, your servant will certainly be there also, whether it means life or death.”
Note 1 topic: writing-quotations
וַיַּ֧עַן אִתַּ֛י אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼIttay DOM the=king and,he_said he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when if in,the_place_of which/who will_belong there my=master the=king if for,death if for,life that/for/because/then/when there will_belong servant_of,your )
The expression and said introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this expression explicitly. Alternate translation: [But Ittai responded to the king]
Note 2 topic: writing-oathformula
חַי־יְהוָ֗ה וְחֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼIttay DOM the=king and,he_said he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when if in,the_place_of which/who will_belong there my=master the=king if for,death if for,life that/for/because/then/when there will_belong servant_of,your )
Following the custom of this culture, Ittai is swearing an oath and guaranteeing it by something that he holds sacred. Use a natural way in your language to express such an oath. Alternate translation: [I swear by Yahweh and by the life of my lord the king]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo
אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼIttay DOM the=king and,he_said he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when if in,the_place_of which/who will_belong there my=master the=king if for,death if for,life that/for/because/then/when there will_belong servant_of,your )
It might seem that the expression where my lord the king will be there contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [where my lord the king will be]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
אִם־לְמָ֨וֶת֙ אִם־לְחַיִּ֔ים
if if for,death if (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼIttay DOM the=king and,he_said he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when if in,the_place_of which/who will_belong there my=master the=king if for,death if for,life that/for/because/then/when there will_belong servant_of,your )
Ittai is using whether to death, whether to life as a common expression of his culture to mean “whether I live or die.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [even if it costs me my life]
OET-LV And_ ʼIttay _he_answered DOM the_king and_he_said by_the_life of_YHWH and_by_the_life_of my_master the_king if/because (if) in_the_place_of (of)_where he_will_be there my_master the_king whether for_death or for_life if/because there he_will_be servant_of_your.
OET (OET-RV) “As Yahweh lives, and as my master the king lives,” Itay answered the king, “wherever my master the king goes, your servant will certainly be there also, whether it means life or death.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.