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OET interlinear 2 SAM 15:21

◄ ← 2 SAM 15:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעַן
    2. 216363,216364
    3. And he answered
    4. and answered
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_answered
    8. S
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149563
    1. אִתַּי
    2. 216365
    3. ʼIttay
    4. Ittai
    5. 863
    6. S-Np
    7. Ittai
    8. -
    9. Person=Ittai; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149564
    1. אֶת
    2. 216366
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149565
    2. 216367
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149566
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 216368,216369
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149567
    1. וַ,יֹּאמַר
    2. 216370,216371
    3. and he said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149568
    1. חַי
    2. 216372
    3. by the life
    4. -
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [by]_the_life
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149569
    2. 216373
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149570
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 216374
    3. of YHWH
    4. “≈As
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149571
    1. וְ,חֵי
    2. 216375,216376
    3. and by the life of
    4. -
    6. SP-C,Ncbsc
    7. and_[by],the_life_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149572
    1. אֲדֹנִ,י
    2. 216377,216378
    3. my master
    4. Yahweh
    5. 113
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my=master
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149573
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 216379,216380
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149574
    1. כִּי
    2. 216381
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149575
    1. אִם
    2. 216382
    3. (if)
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. (if)
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149576
    2. 216383
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149577
    1. בִּ,מְקוֹם
    2. 216384,216385
    3. in the place of
    4. -
    5. 4725
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,the_place_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149578
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 216386
    3. (of) where
    4. “≈wherever
    6. S-Tr
    7. (of)_where
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149579
    1. יִהְיֶה
    2. 216387
    3. he will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149580
    2. 216388
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149581
    1. שָּׁם
    2. 216389
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149582
    2. 216390
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149583
    1. אֲדֹנִ,י
    2. 216391,216392
    3. my master
    4. -
    5. 113
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my=master
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149584
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 216393,216394
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149585
    1. אִם
    2. 216395
    3. whether
    4. whether
    6. S-C
    7. whether
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149586
    2. 216396
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149587
    1. לְ,מָוֶת
    2. 216397,216398
    3. for death
    4. death
    5. 4194
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. for,death
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149588
    1. אִם
    2. 216399
    3. or
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. or
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149589
    2. 216400
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149590
    1. לְ,חַיִּים
    2. 216401,216402
    3. for life
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    7. for,life
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149591
    1. כִּי
    2. 216403
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149592
    2. 216404
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149593
    1. שָׁם
    2. 216405
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149594
    1. יִהְיֶה
    2. 216406
    3. he will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149595
    1. עַבְדֶּֽ,ךָ
    2. 216407,216408
    3. servant of your
    4. servant
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. servant_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149596
    2. 216409
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149597

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼIttay _he_answered DOM the_king and_he_said by_the_life of_YHWH and_by_the_life_of my_master the_king if/because (if) in_the_place_of (of)_where he_will_be there my_master the_king whether for_death or for_life if/because there he_will_be servant_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) “As Yahweh lives, and as my master the king lives,” Ittai answered the king, “wherever my master the king goes, your servant will certainly be there also, whether it means life or death.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

וַ⁠יַּ֧עַן אִתַּ֛י אֶת־הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ וַ⁠יֹּאמַ֑ר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼIttay DOM the=king and,he_said he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when if in,the_place_of which/who will_belong there my=master the=king if for,death if for,life that/for/because/then/when there will_belong servant_of,your )

The expression and said introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this expression explicitly. Alternate translation: [But Ittai responded to the king]

Note 2 topic: writing-oathformula

חַי־יְהוָ֗ה וְ⁠חֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣⁠י הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ

he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼIttay DOM the=king and,he_said he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when if in,the_place_of which/who will_belong there my=master the=king if for,death if for,life that/for/because/then/when there will_belong servant_of,your )

Following the custom of this culture, Ittai is swearing an oath and guaranteeing it by something that he holds sacred. Use a natural way in your language to express such an oath. Alternate translation: [I swear by Yahweh and by the life of my lord the king]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנִ֣⁠י הַ⁠מֶּ֗לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼIttay DOM the=king and,he_said he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when if in,the_place_of which/who will_belong there my=master the=king if for,death if for,life that/for/because/then/when there will_belong servant_of,your )

It might seem that the expression where my lord the king will be there contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [where my lord the king will be]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אִם־לְ⁠מָ֨וֶת֙ אִם־לְ⁠חַיִּ֔ים

if if for,death if (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼIttay DOM the=king and,he_said he/it_lived YHWH and_[by],the_life_of my=master the=king that/for/because/then/when if in,the_place_of which/who will_belong there my=master the=king if for,death if for,life that/for/because/then/when there will_belong servant_of,your )

Ittai is using whether to death, whether to life as a common expression of his culture to mean “whether I live or die.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [even if it costs me my life]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. and answered
    3. 1987,5969
    5. 216363,216364
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149563
    1. ʼIttay
    2. Ittai
    3. 291
    5. 216365
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ittai; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149564
    1. he answered
    2. and answered
    3. 1987,5969
    5. 216363,216364
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149563
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 216366
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149565
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 216368,216369
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149567
    1. and he said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 216370,216371
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149568
    1. by the life
    2. -
    3. 2445
    5. 216372
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149569
    1. of YHWH
    2. “≈As
    3. 3354
    5. 216374
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149571
    1. and by the life of
    2. -
    3. 1987,2445
    5. 216375,216376
    6. SP-C,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149572
    1. my master
    2. Yahweh
    3. 641,1978
    5. 216377,216378
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149573
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 216379,216380
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149574
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 216381
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149575
    1. (if)
    2. -
    3. 280
    5. 216382
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149576
    1. in the place of
    2. -
    3. 846,4742
    5. 216384,216385
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149578
    1. (of) where
    2. “≈wherever
    3. 238
    5. 216386
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149579
    1. he will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 216387
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149580
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 7833
    5. 216389
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149582
    1. my master
    2. -
    3. 641,1978
    5. 216391,216392
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149584
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 216393,216394
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149585
    1. whether
    2. whether
    3. 280
    5. 216395
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149586
    1. for death
    2. death
    3. 3705,4671
    5. 216397,216398
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149588
    1. or
    2. -
    3. 280
    5. 216399
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149589
    1. for life
    2. -
    3. 3705,2448
    5. 216401,216402
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149591
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 216403
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149592
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 7833
    5. 216405
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149594
    1. he will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 216406
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149595
    1. servant of your
    2. servant
    3. 5754,1978
    5. 216407,216408
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149596

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼIttay _he_answered DOM the_king and_he_said by_the_life of_YHWH and_by_the_life_of my_master the_king if/because (if) in_the_place_of (of)_where he_will_be there my_master the_king whether for_death or for_life if/because there he_will_be servant_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) “As Yahweh lives, and as my master the king lives,” Ittai answered the king, “wherever my master the king goes, your servant will certainly be there also, whether it means life or death.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 15:21 ↑ → ► ║ ©