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OET interlinear 2 SAM 15:32

◄ ← 2 SAM 15:32 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 216704,216705
    3. And he/it was
    4. ≈When and
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149803
    1. דָוִד
    2. 216706
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149804
    1. בָּא
    2. 216707
    3. coming
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. coming
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149805
    1. עַד
    2. 216708
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149806
    2. 216709
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149807
    1. הָ,רֹאשׁ
    2. 216710,216711
    3. the top
    4. summit
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,top
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149808
    1. אֲשֶֽׁר
    2. 216712
    3. where
    4. (where
    6. S-Tr
    7. where
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149809
    2. 216713
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149810
    1. יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה
    2. 216714
    3. he bowed down
    4. -
    5. 7812
    6. V-Vvi3ms
    7. he_bowed_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149811
    1. שָׁם
    2. 216715
    3. there
    4. there
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149812
    1. לֵ,אלֹהִים
    2. 216716,216717
    3. to god
    4. God
    5. 430
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    7. to,God
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149813
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 216718,216719
    3. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149814
    1. לִ,קְרָאת,וֹ
    2. 216720,216721,216722
    3. to meet him
    4. him
    5. 7125
    6. VO-R,Vqc,Sp3ms
    7. to,meet,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149815
    1. חוּשַׁי
    2. 216723
    3. Ḩūshay
    4. -
    5. 2365
    6. S-Np
    7. Hushai
    8. -
    9. Person=Hushai; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149816
    1. הָ,אַרְכִּי
    2. 216724,216725
    3. the Arkite
    4. Arkite
    5. 757
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Arkite
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149817
    1. קָרוּעַ
    2. 216726
    3. +was torn
    4. -
    5. 7167
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    7. [was]_torn
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149818
    1. כֻּתָּנְתּ,וֹ
    2. 216727,216728
    3. tunic of his
    4. -
    5. 3801
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. tunic_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149819
    1. וַ,אֲדָמָה
    2. 216729,216730
    3. and earth
    4. -
    5. 127
    6. S-C,Ncfsa
    7. and,earth
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149820
    1. עַל
    2. 216731
    3. +was on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [was]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149821
    2. 216732
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149822
    1. רֹאשׁ,וֹ
    2. 216733,216734
    3. his/its head
    4. head
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=head
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149823
    2. 216735
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149824

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was Dāvid coming to the_top where he_bowed_down there to_god and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE to_meet_him Ḩūshay the_Arkite was_torn tunic_of_his and_earth was_on his/its_head.

OET (OET-RV) When David reached the summit (where people frequently worship God), Hushay (the Arkite) met him there. He had torn his clothes and put dirt on his head.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠יְהִ֤י

and=he/it_was

The author is using the word translated And it happened to introduce a new development in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method in your language that is natural for introducing a new development.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠הִנֵּ֤ה לִ⁠קְרָאת⁠וֹ֙ חוּשַׁ֣י הָ⁠אַרְכִּ֔י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was Dāvid he/it_came until the,top where worship there to,God and=see/lo/see! to,meet,him Ḩūshay the,Arkite torn tunic_of,his and,earth on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head )

The author is using the term behold to focus his listeners’ attention on an unexpected development in the story. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use for this purpose in your translation. Alternate translation: [and whom do you think he should meet but Hushai the Archite]

Note 3 topic: translate-symaction

קָר֨וּעַ֙ כֻּתָּנְתּ֔⁠וֹ וַ⁠אֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁ⁠וֹ

torn (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was Dāvid he/it_came until the,top where worship there to,God and=see/lo/see! to,meet,him Ḩūshay the,Arkite torn tunic_of,his and,earth on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head )

Tearing his robe and putting dirt on his head were symbolic actions by which Hushai was expressing deep mourning, grief, and distress. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [He had torn his robe and put dirt on his head to show his great distress]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

קָר֨וּעַ֙ כֻּתָּנְתּ֔⁠וֹ

torn (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was Dāvid he/it_came until the,top where worship there to,God and=see/lo/see! to,meet,him Ḩūshay the,Arkite torn tunic_of,his and,earth on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head )

The expression His robe was torn is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [He had torn his robe]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. ≈When and
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 216704,216705
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149803
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 216706
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149804
    1. coming
    2. -
    3. 1274
    5. 216707
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149805
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 216708
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149806
    1. the top
    2. summit
    3. 1893,7356
    5. 216710,216711
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149808
    1. where
    2. (where
    3. 238
    5. 216712
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149809
    1. he bowed down
    2. -
    3. 2766
    5. 216714
    6. V-Vvi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149811
    1. there
    2. there
    3. 7833
    5. 216715
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149812
    1. to god
    2. God
    3. 3705,38
    5. 216716,216717
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149813
    1. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    2. -
    3. 1987,1861
    5. 216718,216719
    6. S-C,Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149814
    1. to meet him
    2. him
    3. 3705,7051,1978
    5. 216720,216721,216722
    6. VO-R,Vqc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149815
    1. Ḩūshay
    2. -
    3. 2764
    5. 216723
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Hushai; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149816
    1. the Arkite
    2. Arkite
    3. 1893,571
    5. 216724,216725
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149817
    1. +was torn
    2. -
    3. 6991
    5. 216726
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149818
    1. tunic of his
    2. -
    3. 3680,1978
    5. 216727,216728
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149819
    1. and earth
    2. -
    3. 1987,101
    5. 216729,216730
    6. S-C,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149820
    1. +was on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 216731
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149821
    1. his/its head
    2. head
    3. 7356,1978
    5. 216733,216734
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149823

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was Dāvid coming to the_top where he_bowed_down there to_god and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE to_meet_him Ḩūshay the_Arkite was_torn tunic_of_his and_earth was_on his/its_head.

OET (OET-RV) When David reached the summit (where people frequently worship God), Hushay (the Arkite) met him there. He had torn his clothes and put dirt on his head.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 15:32 ↑ → ► ║ ©