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OET interlinear 2 SAM 15:2

◄ ← 2 SAM 15:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הִשְׁכִּים
    2. 215785,215786
    3. And he rose early
    4. early
    5. 7925
    6. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    7. and,he_rose_early
    8. S
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149164
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 215787
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Abshalom
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149165
    1. וְ,עָמַד
    2. 215788,215789
    3. and he stood
    4. stand
    5. 5975
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and,he_stood
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149166
    1. עַל
    2. 215790
    3. at
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. at
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149167
    2. 215791
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149168
    1. יַד
    2. 215792
    3. the side of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_side_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149169
    1. דֶּרֶךְ
    2. 215793
    3. the road of
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. of_the_road_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149170
    1. הַ,שָּׁעַר
    2. 215794,215795
    3. the gate
    4. -
    5. 8179
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_gate
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149171
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 215796,215797
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149172
    1. כָּל
    2. 215798
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149173
    2. 215799
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149174
    1. הָ,אִישׁ
    2. 215800,215801
    3. the man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=man
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149175
    1. אֲשֶֽׁר
    2. 215802
    3. whom
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149176
    2. 215803
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149177
    1. יִהְיֶה
    2. 215804
    3. it belonged
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_belonged
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149178
    2. 215805
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149179
    1. לּ,וֹ
    2. 215806,215807
    3. for him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. for=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149180
    2. 215808
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149181
    1. רִיב
    2. 215809
    3. a case at law
    4. -
    5. 7379
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. a_case_at_law
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149182
    1. לָ,בוֹא
    2. 215810,215811
    3. to come
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,come
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149183
    1. אֶל
    2. 215812
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149184
    2. 215813
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149185
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 215814,215815
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149186
    1. לַ,מִּשְׁפָּט
    2. 215816,215817
    3. for judgement
    4. -
    5. 4941
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. for,judgment
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149187
    1. וַ,יִּקְרָא
    2. 215818,215819
    3. and he/it called
    4. -
    5. 7121
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_called
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149188
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 215820
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. -
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149189
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 215821,215822
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149190
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 215823,215824
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149191
    1. אֵי
    2. 215825
    3. where
    4. where
    5. 335
    6. O-Ti
    7. where?
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149192
    2. 215826
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149193
    1. מִ,זֶּה
    2. 215827,215828
    3. from this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. P-R,Pdxms
    7. from,this
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149194
    1. עִיר
    2. 215829
    3. city
    4. -
    6. P-Ncfsa
    7. city
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149195
    1. אַתָּה
    2. 215830
    3. +are you
    4. -
    6. S-Pp2ms
    7. [are]_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149196
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 215831,215832
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149197
    1. מֵ,אַחַד
    2. 215833,215834
    3. +is from one of
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. P-R,Acmsc
    7. [is]_from,one_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149198
    1. שִׁבְטֵי
    2. 215835
    3. the tribes of
    4. tribe
    5. 7626
    6. P-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_tribes_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149199
    2. 215836
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149200
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 215837
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. ≈Every
    5. 3478
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149201
    1. עַבְדֶּֽ,ךָ
    2. 215838,215839
    3. servant of your
    4. -
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. servant_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149202
    2. 215840
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149203

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he_rose_early and_he_stood at the_side_of the_road_of the_gate and_he/it_was every_of the_man whom it_belonged for_him/it a_case_at_law to_come to the_king for_judgement and_he/it_called ʼAⱱīshālōm to_him/it and_he/it_said where from_this city are_you and_he/it_said is_from_one_of the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) servant_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) He would get up early and stand on the side of the road going in and out of the city. Every time that someone came into the city to take a dispute to be settled by the king, Abshalom would ask them where they were from, and they’d reply with their city and tribe,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

עַל־יַ֖ד דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַ⁠שָּׁ֑עַר

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in side_of (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rose_early ʼAⱱīshālōm and,he_stood on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in side_of road/way_of of,the_gate and=he/it_was all/each/any/every the=man when will_belong for=him/it suit to,come to/towards the=king for,judgment and=he/it_called ʼAⱱīshālōm to=him/it and=he/it_said where? from,this (a)_city you(ms) and=he/it_said [is]_from,one_of tribes_of Yisrael servant_of,your )

The author is using at the hand of the way of the gate as a common expression of his culture to mean “by the side of the road leading to the city gate.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [by the side of the road leading to the city gate]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

הָ⁠אִ֣ישׁ

the=man

Here the masculine term man has a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use language in your translation that is clearly inclusive of both men and women, here and in [verses 5](../15/05.md) and 6. Alternate translation: [person]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אֵֽי־מִ⁠זֶּ֥ה עִיר֙ אַ֔תָּה

where? (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rose_early ʼAⱱīshālōm and,he_stood on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in side_of road/way_of of,the_gate and=he/it_was all/each/any/every the=man when will_belong for=him/it suit to,come to/towards the=king for,judgment and=he/it_called ʼAⱱīshālōm to=him/it and=he/it_said where? from,this (a)_city you(ms) and=he/it_said [is]_from,one_of tribes_of Yisrael servant_of,your )

Absalom was using a common expression of his culture to ask what city a person was from. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. If you have already translated the book of 1 Samuel, see how you translated the similar expression in [1 Samuel 30:13](../../1sa/30/13.md). Alternate translation: [What city are you from]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

וַ⁠יֹּ֕אמֶר מֵ⁠אַחַ֥ד שִׁבְטֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַבְדֶּֽ⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rose_early ʼAⱱīshālōm and,he_stood on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in side_of road/way_of of,the_gate and=he/it_was all/each/any/every the=man when will_belong for=him/it suit to,come to/towards the=king for,judgment and=he/it_called ʼAⱱīshālōm to=him/it and=he/it_said where? from,this (a)_city you(ms) and=he/it_said [is]_from,one_of tribes_of Yisrael servant_of,your )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this as an indirect quotation, since these are not the exact words that a person would have spoken. Alternate translation: [And he would tell Absalom what tribe of Israel he came from]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

מֵ⁠אַחַ֥ד שִׁבְטֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַבְדֶּֽ⁠ךָ

[is]_from,one_of (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rose_early ʼAⱱīshālōm and,he_stood on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in side_of road/way_of of,the_gate and=he/it_was all/each/any/every the=man when will_belong for=him/it suit to,come to/towards the=king for,judgment and=he/it_called ʼAⱱīshālōm to=him/it and=he/it_said where? from,this (a)_city you(ms) and=he/it_said [is]_from,one_of tribes_of Yisrael servant_of,your )

The man is speaking of himself in the third person as Your servant to show humility. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this and similar expressions in a humble form in the first person, here and throughout the chapter. Alternate translation: [I am from one of the tribes of Israel]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. early
    3. 1987,7807
    5. 215785,215786
    6. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149164
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Abshalom
    3. 454
    5. 215787
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149165
    1. he rose early
    2. early
    3. 1987,7807
    5. 215785,215786
    6. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149164
    1. and he stood
    2. stand
    3. 1987,5951
    5. 215788,215789
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149166
    1. at
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 215790
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149167
    1. the side of
    2. -
    3. 3204
    5. 215792
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149169
    1. the road of
    2. -
    3. 1685
    5. 215793
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149170
    1. the gate
    2. -
    3. 1893,7746
    5. 215794,215795
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149171
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 215796,215797
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149172
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 215798
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149173
    1. the man
    2. -
    3. 1893,266
    5. 215800,215801
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149175
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 215802
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149176
    1. it belonged
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 215804
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149178
    1. for him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 215806,215807
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149180
    1. a case at law
    2. -
    3. 7120
    5. 215809
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149182
    1. to come
    2. -
    3. 3705,1274
    5. 215810,215811
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149183
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 215812
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149184
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 215814,215815
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149186
    1. for judgement
    2. -
    3. 3705,4244
    5. 215816,215817
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149187
    1. and he/it called
    2. -
    3. 1987,6994
    5. 215818,215819
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149188
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. -
    3. 454
    5. 215820
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149189
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 215821,215822
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149190
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 215823,215824
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149191
    1. where
    2. where
    3. 498
    5. 215825
    6. O-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149192
    1. from this
    2. -
    3. 4129,2066
    5. 215827,215828
    6. P-R,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149194
    1. city
    2. -
    3. 5667
    5. 215829
    6. P-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149195
    1. +are you
    2. -
    3. 611
    5. 215830
    6. S-Pp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149196
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 215831,215832
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149197
    1. +is from one of
    2. -
    3. 4129,367
    5. 215833,215834
    6. P-R,Acmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149198
    1. the tribes of
    2. tribe
    3. 7622
    5. 215835
    6. P-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149199
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. ≈Every
    3. 3077
    5. 215837
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149201
    1. servant of your
    2. -
    3. 5754,1978
    5. 215838,215839
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149202

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he_rose_early and_he_stood at the_side_of the_road_of the_gate and_he/it_was every_of the_man whom it_belonged for_him/it a_case_at_law to_come to the_king for_judgement and_he/it_called ʼAⱱīshālōm to_him/it and_he/it_said where from_this city are_you and_he/it_said is_from_one_of the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) servant_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) He would get up early and stand on the side of the road going in and out of the city. Every time that someone came into the city to take a dispute to be settled by the king, Abshalom would ask them where they were from, and they’d reply with their city and tribe,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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