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OET interlinear 2 SAM 15:14

◄ ← 2 SAM 15:14 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 216127,216128
    3. And he/it said
    4. ≈So told
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149403
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 216129
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149404
    1. לְ,כָל
    2. 216130,216131
    3. to/from all/each/any/every
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. to/from=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149405
    1. 216132
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 149406
    1. עֲבָדָי,ו
    2. 216133,216134
    3. servants of his
    4. his servants of
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. servants_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149407
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 216135
    3. who
    4. ≈That
    5. S-Tr
    6. who
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149408
    1. 216136
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 149409
    1. אִתּ,וֹ
    2. 216137,216138
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149410
    1. בִ,ירוּשָׁלִַם
    2. 216139,216140
    3. in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. in
    5. 3389
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149411
    1. קוּמוּ
    2. 216141
    3. arise
    4. -
    5. V-Vqv2mp
    6. arise
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149412
    1. וְ,נִבְרָחָה
    2. 216142,216143
    3. and let us flee
    4. let's
    5. 1272
    6. SV-C,Vqh1cp
    7. and,let_us_flee
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149413
    1. כִּי
    2. 216144
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149414
    1. לֹא
    2. 216145
    3. not
    4. won't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149415
    1. 216146
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 149416
    1. תִהְיֶה
    2. 216147
    3. it will belong
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_will_belong
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149417
    1. 216148
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 149418
    1. לָּ,נוּ
    2. 216149,216150
    3. to/for ourselves
    4. to
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. to/for=ourselves
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149419
    1. פְלֵיטָה
    2. 216151
    3. an escape
    4. escape
    5. 6413
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. an_escape
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149420
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 216152,216153
    3. from face/in front of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149421
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 216154
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Abshalom
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149422
    1. מַהֲרוּ
    2. 216155
    3. hurry
    4. -
    5. V-Vpv2mp
    6. hurry
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149423
    1. לָ,לֶכֶת
    2. 216156,216157
    3. to go
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=go
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149424
    1. פֶּן
    2. 216158
    3. lest
    4. -
    5. 6435
    6. S-C
    7. lest
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149425
    1. 216159
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 149426
    1. יְמַהֵר
    2. 216160
    3. he should hurry
    4. he's
    5. V-Vpi3ms
    6. he_should_hurry
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149427
    1. וְ,הִשִּׂגָ,נוּ
    2. 216161,216162,216163
    3. and he will overtake us
    4. overtakes us
    5. 5381
    6. VO-C,Vhq3ms,Sp1cp
    7. and,he,will_overtake_us
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149428
    1. וְ,הִדִּיחַ
    2. 216164,216165
    3. and he will thrust
    4. -
    5. 5080
    6. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    7. and,he_will_thrust
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149429
    1. עָלֵי,נוּ
    2. 216166,216167
    3. on us
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. on,us
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149430
    1. אֶת
    2. 216168
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149431
    1. 216169
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 149432
    1. הָ,רָעָה
    2. 216170,216171
    3. (the) calamity
    4. the
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. (the),calamity
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149433
    1. וְ,הִכָּה
    2. 216172,216173
    3. and he will strike down
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    7. and,he_will_strike_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149434
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. 216174,216175
    3. the city
    4. city
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. the=city
    7. -
    8. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    9. 149435
    1. לְ,פִי
    2. 216176,216177
    3. to +the mouth of
    4. -
    5. 6310
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. to_[the],mouth_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149436
    1. 216178
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 149437
    1. חָרֶב
    2. 216179
    3. +the sword
    4. swords
    5. 2719
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_sword
    8. -
    9. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    10. 149438
    1. 216180
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 149439

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to/from_all/each/any/every servants_of_his who with_him/it in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) arise and_let_us_flee if/because not it_will_belong to/for_ourselves an_escape from_face/in_front_of ʼAⱱīshālōm hurry to_go lest he_should_hurry and_he_will_overtake_us and_he_will_thrust on_us DOM (the)_calamity and_he_will_strike_down the_city to_the_mouth_of the_sword.

OET (OET-RV) So David told his servants, “Pack up quickly and let’s get out of here, or else we won’t be able to escape from Abshalom. Be fast in case he’s heading here soon and overtakes us. That would be a massacre and the whole city would die from their swords.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

ק֣וּמוּ וְ⁠נִבְרָ֔חָה כִּ֛י לֹא־תִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֥⁠נוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה מִ⁠פְּנֵ֣י אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם

get_up and,let_us_flee (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/from=all/each/any/every servants_of,his which/who with=him/it in,Jerusalem get_up and,let_us_flee that/for/because/then/when not there_~_be to/for=ourselves escape from=face/in_front_of ʼAⱱīshālōm hurry to=go lest quickly and,he,will_overtake_us and,he_will_thrust on,us DOM (the),calamity and,he_will_strike_down the=city to_[the],mouth_of sword )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since there will not be for us an escape from the face of Absalom otherwise, arise, and let us flee]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ק֣וּמוּ וְ⁠נִבְרָ֔חָה

get_up and,let_us_flee

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:14](../02/14.md). Alternate translation: [Let us take action to flee]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מִ⁠פְּנֵ֣י אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/from=all/each/any/every servants_of,his which/who with=him/it in,Jerusalem get_up and,let_us_flee that/for/because/then/when not there_~_be to/for=ourselves escape from=face/in_front_of ʼAⱱīshālōm hurry to=go lest quickly and,he,will_overtake_us and,he_will_thrust on,us DOM (the),calamity and,he_will_strike_down the=city to_[the],mouth_of sword )

David is using Absalom’s face to represent the murderous intent with which he regards him and his supporters. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [from Absalom, who would kill us]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal

מַהֲר֣וּ לָ⁠לֶ֗כֶת פֶּן־יְמַהֵ֤ר וְ⁠הִשִּׂגָ֨⁠נוּ֙

hurry to=go (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/from=all/each/any/every servants_of,his which/who with=him/it in,Jerusalem get_up and,let_us_flee that/for/because/then/when not there_~_be to/for=ourselves escape from=face/in_front_of ʼAⱱīshālōm hurry to=go lest quickly and,he,will_overtake_us and,he_will_thrust on,us DOM (the),calamity and,he_will_strike_down the=city to_[the],mouth_of sword )

David is using the word translated as lest to introduce an outcome that he does not want to happen. Because of this, he first gives his servants an instruction to follow so that this will not happen. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that avoiding this outcome is the purpose of the instruction. Alternate translation: [Hurry to go! Otherwise, he will hurry and overtake us]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠הִכָּ֥ה הָ⁠עִ֖יר לְ⁠פִי־חָֽרֶב

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/from=all/each/any/every servants_of,his which/who with=him/it in,Jerusalem get_up and,let_us_flee that/for/because/then/when not there_~_be to/for=ourselves escape from=face/in_front_of ʼAⱱīshālōm hurry to=go lest quickly and,he,will_overtake_us and,he_will_thrust on,us DOM (the),calamity and,he_will_strike_down the=city to_[the],mouth_of sword )

David is using a common expression of his culture to mean that Absalom would kill everyone in the city of Jerusalem if David and his supporters tried to resist him there. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. If you have already translated the book of 1 Samuel, see how you translated the same expression in [1 Samuel 15:8](../../1sa/15/08.md). Alternate translation: [and kill everyone in this city]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈So told
    3. 1987,683
    4. 216127,216128
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149403
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 216129
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149404
    1. he/it said
    2. ≈So told
    3. 1987,683
    4. 216127,216128
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149403
    1. to/from all/each/any/every
    2. -
    3. 3705,3671
    4. 216130,216131
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149405
    1. servants of his
    2. his servants of
    3. 5754,1978
    4. 216133,216134
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149407
    1. who
    2. ≈That
    3. 238
    4. 216135
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149408
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 216137,216138
    5. P-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149410
    1. in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. in
    3. 846,2998
    4. 216139,216140
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149411
    1. arise
    2. -
    3. 7037
    4. 216141
    5. V-Vqv2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149412
    1. and let us flee
    2. let's
    3. 1987,1227
    4. 216142,216143
    5. SV-C,Vqh1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149413
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 216144
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149414
    1. not
    2. won't
    3. 3835
    4. 216145
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149415
    1. it will belong
    2. -
    3. 1929
    4. 216147
    5. V-Vqi3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149417
    1. to/for ourselves
    2. to
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 216149,216150
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149419
    1. an escape
    2. escape
    3. 6141
    4. 216151
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149420
    1. from face/in front of
    2. -
    3. 4129,6376
    4. 216152,216153
    5. S-R,Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149421
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Abshalom
    3. 454
    4. 216154
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Absalom; Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149422
    1. hurry
    2. -
    3. 4670
    4. 216155
    5. V-Vpv2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149423
    1. to go
    2. -
    3. 3705,1984
    4. 216156,216157
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149424
    1. lest
    2. -
    3. 6267
    4. 216158
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149425
    1. he should hurry
    2. he's
    3. 4670
    4. 216160
    5. V-Vpi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149427
    1. and he will overtake us
    2. overtakes us
    3. 1987,5227,1978
    4. 216161,216162,216163
    5. VO-C,Vhq3ms,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149428
    1. and he will thrust
    2. -
    3. 1987,5132
    4. 216164,216165
    5. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149429
    1. on us
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    4. 216166,216167
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149430
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 216168
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149431
    1. (the) calamity
    2. the
    3. 1893,7321
    4. 216170,216171
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149433
    1. and he will strike down
    2. -
    3. 1987,5176
    4. 216172,216173
    5. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149434
    1. the city
    2. city
    3. 1893,5667
    4. 216174,216175
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149435
    1. to +the mouth of
    2. -
    3. 3705,6255
    4. 216176,216177
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149436
    1. +the sword
    2. swords
    3. 2414
    4. 216179
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1021; TReign_of_David
    8. 149438

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to/from_all/each/any/every servants_of_his who with_him/it in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) arise and_let_us_flee if/because not it_will_belong to/for_ourselves an_escape from_face/in_front_of ʼAⱱīshālōm hurry to_go lest he_should_hurry and_he_will_overtake_us and_he_will_thrust on_us DOM (the)_calamity and_he_will_strike_down the_city to_the_mouth_of the_sword.

OET (OET-RV) So David told his servants, “Pack up quickly and let’s get out of here, or else we won’t be able to escape from Abshalom. Be fast in case he’s heading here soon and overtakes us. That would be a massacre and the whole city would die from their swords.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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