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parallelVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH EZRA NEH EST JOB PSA PRO ECC SNG ISA JER LAM EZE DAN HOS JOEL AMOS OBA YNA MIC NAH HAB ZEP HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs ROM 1COR 2COR GAL EPH PHP COL 1TH 2TH 1TIM 2TIM TIT PHM HEB YAC 1PET 2PET 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN YUD REV
Exo Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40
Exo 10 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. This view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
OET (OET-RV) But Yahweh caused Far’oh to remain stubborn and he would’t release the Israelis.
OET-LV And_hardened Yahweh DOM the_heart of_Farˊoh and_not he_let_go DOM the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
UHB וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שִׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ ‡
(vayəḩazzēq yahweh ʼet-lēⱱ parˊoh vəloʼ shillaḩ ʼet-bənēy yisrāʼēl.◊)
Key: yellow:verbs, red:negative, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT And Yahweh strengthened the heart of Pharaoh, and he did not let the sons of Israel go.
UST But Yahweh made the king stubborn again, and the king did not let the Israelites go.
BSB § But the LORD hardened [fn] Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go.
10:20 Or stiffened or strengthened; also in verse 27
OEB No OEB EXO book available
WEB But Yahweh hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he didn’t let the children of Israel go.
WMB But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he didn’t let the children of Israel go.
NET But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not release the Israelites.
LSV and YHWH strengthens the heart of Pharaoh, and he has not sent the sons of Israel away.
FBV But the Lord made Pharaoh stubborn, and he would not let the Israelites go.
T4T But Yahweh made the king stubborn [IDM] again, and he did not let the Israeli people go.
LEB And Yahweh hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not release the Israelites.[fn]
¶
?:? Literally “sons/children of Israel”
BBE But the Lord made Pharaoh's heart hard, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
MOF No MOF EXO book available
JPS But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
ASV But Jehovah hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
DRA And the Lord hardened Pharao’s heart, neither did he let the children of Israel go.
YLT and Jehovah strengtheneth the heart of Pharaoh, and he hath not sent the sons of Israel away.
DBY And Jehovah made Pharaoh's heart stubborn, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
RV But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
WBS But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.
KJB But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.
BB And the Lorde hardened Pharaos heart, so that he woulde not let the children of Israel go.
(And the Lord hardened Pharaos heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.)
GNV But the Lord hardened Pharaohs heart, and hee did not let the children of Israel goe.
(But the Lord hardened Pharaohs heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go. )
CB But the LORDE hardened Pharaos hert, that he let not the childre of Israel go.
(But the LORD hardened Pharaos hert, that he let not the children of Israel go.)
WYC And the Lord made hard the herte of Farao, and he lefte not the sones of Israel.
(And the Lord made hard the heart of Pharaoh, and he left not the sons of Israel.)
LUT Aber der HErr verstockte Pharaos Herz, daß er die Kinder Israel nicht ließ.
(But the LORD verstockte Pharaos Herz, that he the children Israel not ließ.)
CLV Et induravit Dominus cor Pharaonis, nec dimisit filios Israël.
(And induravit Master heart Pharaonis, but_not dimisit filios Israël. )
BRN And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharao, and he did not send away the children of Israel.
BrLXX Καὶ ἐσκλήρυνε Κύριος τὴν καρδίαν Φαραὼ, καὶ οὐκ ἐξαπέστειλε τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ.
(Kai esklaʸrune Kurios taʸn kardian Faraō, kai ouk exapesteile tous huious Israaʸl. )
10:1-20 The eighth plague was the plague of locusts (10:4). Evidently enough time had elapsed between this plague and the previous one that the wheat and emmer wheat had sprouted (see 9:32). The Egyptian god Osiris was especially revered as the god who descended into the underworld and brought plant life back in the spring. This second, climactic attack on the plant life demonstrated that even Osiris was helpless before the Lord. There is no eternal life in sprouting plants.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה
and,hardened YHWH DOM heart Farˊoh's
This means God made him stubborn. His stubborn attitude is spoken of as if his heart were strong. If the heart is not the body part your culture uses to refer to a person’s will, consider using whichever organ your culture would use for this image. See how you translated this in 4:21. Alternate translation: “But Yahweh caused Pharaoh to be stubborn”