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Isa 18 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7

OET interlinear ISA 18:2

◄ ← ISA 18:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הַ,שֹּׁלֵחַ
    2. 413572,413573
    3. The one which is sending
    4. -
    5. 7971
    6. PV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. the_[one,which_is]_sending
    8. S
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288805
    1. בַּ,יָּם
    2. 413574,413575
    3. on sea
    4. -
    5. 3220
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. on,sea
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288806
    1. צִירִים
    2. 413576
    3. envoys
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. envoys
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288807
    1. וּ,בִ,כְלֵי
    2. 413577,413578,413579
    3. and in vessels of
    4. vessels
    5. 3627
    6. P-C,R,Ncmpc
    7. and,in,vessels_of
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288808
    2. 413580
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288809
    1. גֹמֶא
    2. 413581
    3. papyrus
    4. papyrus
    5. 1573
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. papyrus
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288810
    1. עַל
    2. 413582
    3. on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288811
    2. 413583
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288812
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 413584
    3. +the surface of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. P-Ncbpc
    7. [the]_surface_of
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288813
    2. 413585
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288814
    1. מַיִם
    2. 413586
    3. +the waters
    4. water
    5. 4325
    6. P-Ncmpa
    7. [the]_waters
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288815
    1. לְכוּ
    2. 413587
    3. go
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. go
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288816
    2. 413588
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288817
    1. מַלְאָכִים
    2. 413589
    3. Oh messengers
    4. messengers
    5. 4397
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. O_messengers
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288818
    1. קַלִּים
    2. 413590
    3. swift
    4. swift
    5. 7031
    6. S-Aampa
    7. swift
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288819
    1. אֶל
    2. 413591
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288820
    2. 413592
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288821
    1. גּוֹי
    2. 413593
    3. a nation
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_nation
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288822
    1. מְמֻשָּׁךְ
    2. 413594
    3. tall
    4. -
    5. 4900
    6. S-VPsmsa
    7. tall
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288823
    1. וּ,מוֹרָט
    2. 413595,413596
    3. and smooth skinned
    4. -
    5. 4178
    6. S-C,VPsmsa
    7. and,smooth_skinned
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288824
    1. אֶל
    2. 413597
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288825
    2. 413598
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288826
    1. עַם
    2. 413599
    3. a people
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_people
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288827
    1. נוֹרָא
    2. 413600
    3. feared
    4. feared
    5. 3372
    6. V-VNrmsa
    7. feared
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288828
    1. מִן
    2. 413601
    3. from
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288829
    2. 413602
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288830
    1. הוּא
    2. 413603
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. it
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288831
    1. וָ,הָלְאָה
    2. 413604,413605
    3. and beyond
    4. -
    5. 1973
    6. S-C,D
    7. and,beyond
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288832
    1. גּוֹי
    2. 413606
    3. a nation
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_nation
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288833
    1. קַו
    2. 413607
    3. strength
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288834
    2. 413608
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288835
    1. קָו
    2. 413609
    3. strength
    4. -
    5. 6978
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288836
    1. וּ,מְבוּסָה
    2. 413610,413611
    3. and trampling
    4. -
    5. 4001
    6. S-C,Ncfsa
    7. and,trampling
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288837
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 413612
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288838
    2. 413613
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288839
    1. בָּזְאוּ
    2. 413614
    3. they divide
    4. divided
    5. 958
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_divide
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288840
    1. נְהָרִים
    2. 413615
    3. rivers
    4. rivers
    5. 5104
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. rivers
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288841
    1. אַרְצ,וֹ
    2. 413616,413617
    3. land of its
    4. land
    5. 776
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. land_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288842
    2. 413618
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 288843

OET (OET-LV) The_one_which_is_sending on_sea envoys and_in_vessels_of papyrus on the_surface_of the_waters go Oh_messengers swift to a_nation tall and_smooth_skinned to a_people feared from it and_beyond a_nation strength strength and_trampling which they_divide rivers land_of_its.

OET (OET-RV) You who send ambassadors across the ocean
 ⇔  skimming over the water in papyrus vessels.
 ⇔  You swift messengers, go to the nation where the people are tall and smooth-skinned—
 ⇔  a people who are feared—a very powerful nation
 ⇔  from a land that’s divided by rivers.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

הַ⁠שֹּׁלֵ֨חַ & צִירִ֗ים

the_[one,which_is]_sending & envoys

The phrase the one sending envoys refers to the nation of Cush. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [that land sending envoys]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

עַל־פְּנֵי־מַיִם֒

on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face/surface_of waters

Isaiah is using on the face of the waters as a common expression of the culture to mean “on the surface of the waters.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [on the surface of the waters]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

גּוֹי֙ מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ וּ⁠מוֹרָ֔ט

nation tall and,smooth_skinned

The words heightened and shaved are a passive verbal forms. If it would be unnatural to use these forms, you could express the ideas in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [a nation whose people are tall and shave their skin] or [a nation whose people are tall and have smooth skin]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

עַ֥ם נוֹרָ֖א מִן־ה֣וּא וָ⁠הָ֑לְאָה

people feared from/more_than he/it and,beyond

The expression feared is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [a people whom all nations fear]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

גּ֚וֹי קַו־קָ֣ו וּ⁠מְבוּסָ֔ה

nation line_of line and,trampling

The expressions line, line and trampling together express a single idea. The expression line, line, which refers to the boundaries around nations, tells what characterizes the trampling, that is, the conquests, of the people of Cush. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this meaning in a different way. Alternate translation: [a nation that conquers other countries and takes their territories]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

גּ֚וֹי קַו־קָ֣ו

nation line_of line

The phrase “line, line” could refer to: (1) territories that the people of Cush conquer (the ULT follows that interpretation) or (2) the foreign language of the people of Cush. Alternate translation: [a nation of strange speech] or (3) the military strength of the nation of Cush. Alternate translation: [a strong nation]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. The one which is sending
    2. -
    3. 1893,7819
    5. 413572,413573
    6. PV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. S
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288805
    1. on sea
    2. -
    3. 846,3237
    5. 413574,413575
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288806
    1. envoys
    2. -
    3. 6551
    5. 413576
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288807
    1. and in vessels of
    2. vessels
    3. 1987,846,3429
    5. 413577,413578,413579
    6. P-C,R,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288808
    1. papyrus
    2. papyrus
    3. 1571
    5. 413581
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288810
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 413582
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288811
    1. +the surface of
    2. -
    3. 6376
    5. 413584
    6. P-Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288813
    1. +the waters
    2. water
    3. 4433
    5. 413586
    6. P-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288815
    1. go
    2. -
    3. 1984
    5. 413587
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288816
    1. Oh messengers
    2. messengers
    3. 4448
    5. 413589
    6. S-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288818
    1. swift
    2. swift
    3. 6894
    5. 413590
    6. S-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288819
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 413591
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288820
    1. a nation
    2. -
    3. 1588
    5. 413593
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288822
    1. tall
    2. -
    3. 4764
    5. 413594
    6. S-VPsmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288823
    1. and smooth skinned
    2. -
    3. 1987,4873
    5. 413595,413596
    6. S-C,VPsmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288824
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 413597
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288825
    1. a people
    2. -
    3. 5847
    5. 413599
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288827
    1. feared
    2. feared
    3. 3293
    5. 413600
    6. V-VNrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288828
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129
    5. 413601
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288829
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 413603
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288831
    1. and beyond
    2. -
    3. 1987,1931
    5. 413604,413605
    6. S-C,D
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288832
    1. a nation
    2. -
    3. 1588
    5. 413606
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288833
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 6888
    5. 413607
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288834
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 6888
    5. 413609
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288836
    1. and trampling
    2. -
    3. 1987,3873
    5. 413610,413611
    6. S-C,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288837
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 413612
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288838
    1. they divide
    2. divided
    3. 1170
    5. 413614
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288840
    1. rivers
    2. rivers
    3. 5144
    5. 413615
    6. S-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288841
    1. land of its
    2. land
    3. 422,1978
    5. 413616,413617
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-714; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 288842

OET (OET-LV) The_one_which_is_sending on_sea envoys and_in_vessels_of papyrus on the_surface_of the_waters go Oh_messengers swift to a_nation tall and_smooth_skinned to a_people feared from it and_beyond a_nation strength strength and_trampling which they_divide rivers land_of_its.

OET (OET-RV) You who send ambassadors across the ocean
 ⇔  skimming over the water in papyrus vessels.
 ⇔  You swift messengers, go to the nation where the people are tall and smooth-skinned—
 ⇔  a people who are feared—a very powerful nation
 ⇔  from a land that’s divided by rivers.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 18:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©