InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Job C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42
Job 15 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35
OET-LV What is_a_person that/for/because/then/when he_will_be_pure and_because/when one_born_of a_woman he_will_be_righteous.
OET (OET-RV) What person could ever be pure,
⇔ ≈ and how could someone born from a woman be righteous?
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
מָֽה־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ כִּֽי־יִזְכֶּ֑ה וְכִֽי־יִ֝צְדַּ֗ק יְל֣וּד אִשָּֽׁה
what Enosh/humankind (Some words not found in UHB: what Enosh/humankind that/for/because/then/when pure and=because/when righteous born_of woman/wife )
Eliphaz is using the question form for emphasis. If you would not use the question form for that purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [Man cannot be clean! No, one born of a woman cannot be righteous!]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations
אֱנ֥וֹשׁ
Enosh/humankind
Here the masculine term man has a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use language in your translation that is clearly inclusive of both men and women. Alternate translation: [a human being]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
יִזְכֶּ֑ה
(Some words not found in UHB: what Enosh/humankind that/for/because/then/when pure and=because/when righteous born_of woman/wife )
Eliphaz is speaking as if people who are innocent of wrongdoing are literally clean. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he should be innocent]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
יְל֣וּד אִשָּֽׁה
born_of (Some words not found in UHB: what Enosh/humankind that/for/because/then/when pure and=because/when righteous born_of woman/wife )
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [someone to whom a woman has given birth]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
יְל֣וּד אִשָּֽׁה
born_of (Some words not found in UHB: what Enosh/humankind that/for/because/then/when pure and=because/when righteous born_of woman/wife )
Eliphaz is speaking of human mortality by association with the way that people are born physically and, by implication, will also die. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [a mortal]
OET-LV What is_a_person that/for/because/then/when he_will_be_pure and_because/when one_born_of a_woman he_will_be_righteous.
OET (OET-RV) What person could ever be pure,
⇔ ≈ and how could someone born from a woman be righteous?
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.