OET interlinear LUKE 13:35

13:35a

Look: The Greek word that the BSB translate as Look introduces a surprising or unexpected statement. Other versions, such as the NET, NIV, and NJB, also translate it that way. This statement is an implied result of Jerusalem’s refusal to accept Jesus’ protection. In some languages it may be more natural to introduce this result with a word such as “Therefore” or “So.” For example:

Therefore, listen to what will happen (TRT)

This word last occurred in 13:32b. See the note there.

your house is left to you desolate: There is a textual issue here. Most manuscripts have literally “your house is left to you.” A few manuscripts add the word that means “desolate,” as in Matthew 23:38. The meaning is virtually the same, since the meaning “desolate” is implied by the verb “is left to.” There are two senses of “desolate” that could apply here. If “desolate” refers to a building or a place, it means “uninhabited” or “empty.” If it refers to a person, it means “abandoned/forsaken” or “deserted.” For more information, see Swanson, p. 252, and Blight 2007b, p. 94. This clause is a prophecy of what was going to happen in the future. It was not a description of Jerusalem at the time when Jesus spoke these words. So in some languages it will be clearer to use a verb tense that refers to the future. For example:

Your house will be left to you (NJB)

The clause your house is left to you desolate is passive. Another way to translate this is:

Your house will be abandoned. (GW)

If it is more natural to use an active clause, you may supply the implied subject “God.” For example:

God will forsake/abandon you and your city

your house: There are two ways to interpret the phrase that the BSB translates literally as your house:

1. “Your house” refers primarily to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, as does the expression “your children” in 13:34c. For example:

   You will be forsaken/abandoned

2. “Your house” refers primarily to the Temple. For example:

   your Temple will be abandoned (GNT) (GNT, REB, CEV)

It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1), along with most scholars. This interpretation includes the city of Jerusalem and the Temple. Almost all English versions retain the literal expression “your house.”

13:35b

And: Many Greek manuscripts include a conjunction here. The BSB translates it as And. You should connect this part of the verse to the preceding one in a natural way in your language.Some manuscripts also add a word that means “truly.” Of the fourteen English versions consulted, only the KJV includes this. It is recommended that you not include it. For more information, see Metzger, p. 163; Greek NT UBS 4^th ed., p. 264; Swanson, p. 256; and Blight 2007b, pp. 103–4.

I tell you: The clause I tell you emphasizes the fact that what Jesus was about to say would certainly happen. This clause was also used in 13:3a and 13:5a.

you will not see Me again until you say: The clause you will not see Me again until you say indicates here that the people would not see Jesus again until the time when they would welcome him with the blessing in 13:35c.There is a textual issue here. Many Greek manuscripts have “until (the time) will come when you say.” Other manuscripts have only “when you say.” The former reading has strong support. However, the same meaning is implied in the shorter “when you say.” You should communicate the meaning in a natural way in your language. For more information, see Swanson, p. 252; TRT, pp. 289–90; and Blight 2007b, p. 94. Scholars suggest three possible periods or points of time Jesus was referring to here:

1. The day of the triumphal entry into Jerusalem during Passover week, when the crowds would welcome Jesus into Jerusalem (19:38).

2. The time when Jesus would return to earth from heaven.

3. Whenever Jews accepted Jesus as the Messiah.

All three interpretations have commentary support. You should not make any one interpretation explicit in your translation. You may wish to mention the possible interpretations in a footnote.

13:35c

Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord: This clause is a quotation from Psalm 118:26. Jesus predicted here what the crowd would say during his triumphal entry into Jerusalem (see 19:38). At that time they would shout praises to God for all the miracles that they had seen Jesus do.

This shout of praise can express several different ideas:

1. It is an emphatic statement or exclamation. It affirms that God had blessed and shown his favor to the Messiah who was coming in his name. For example:

   Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord! (GW)

   God has done good things for this one who comes in his name!

2. It is a joyful exclamation of praise. It expresses the crowd’s enthusiastic welcome for the Messiah. For example:

   Praise the one who comes in the name of the Lord!

3. It is a wish or prayer. It expresses the crowd’s desire that God would continue to bless the Messiah. For example:

   God bless the One who comes in the name of the Lord. (NCV)

   Blessings on the one who comes in the name of the Lord! (NLT)

It is probable that when the crowd shouted these words, they intended to express any or all of the above.Scholars have interpreted this clause as a statement, a request, or an exclamation of praise. The position taken in these Notes is that these minor differences of meaning are not mutually exclusive. It is not likely that the shouting crowd intended only one but not the others. Try to use an expression in your language that will convey one or more of these meanings in a natural way.

See bless, Meaning 1 in the Glossary.

He who comes in the name of the Lord: The clause He who comes in the name of the Lord was a title that was used for the Messiah. It means “the one who comes as a representative of the Lord,” that is, as his messenger or spokesman. Another way to translate this expression is:

the One whom the Lord has sent

the Lord: In this context the Lord refers to Yahweh, the God of Israel. In some languages the word for “Lord” is not normally used for God, so it may be misunderstood. In that case, you may want to make explicit that it refers to God. For example:

the Lord God

God

See Lord, Context 2, in the Glossary.