Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OET OET-RV OET-LV ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Topics Parallel Interlinear Reference Dictionary Search

InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

Luke C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24

Luke 13 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35

OET interlinear LUKE 13:2

◄ ← LUKE 13:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 51507
    1. ἀποκριθείς
    2. apokrinō
    3. answering
    4. -
    5. 6110
    6. VPAP·NMS
    7. answering
    8. answering
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51508
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 51509
    1. Ἰησοῦς
    2. iēsous
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24240
    6. N····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus
    11. 51510
    1. εἶπεν
    2. legō
    3. he said
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ said
    8. ˱he˲ said
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51511
    1. αὐτοῖς
    2. autos
    3. to them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMP
    7. ˱to˲ them
    8. ˱to˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y33; R51488
    11. 51512
    1. Δοκεῖτε
    2. dokeō
    3. You all are supposing
    4. -
    5. 13800
    6. VIPA2··P
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    8. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    9. D
    10. Y33; R51488
    11. 51513
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51514
    1. οὗτοι
    2. houtos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. E····NMP
    7. these
    8. these
    9. -
    10. R51497
    11. 51515
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51516
    1. Γαλιλαῖοι
    2. galilaios
    3. Galilaios
    4. -
    5. 10570
    6. S····NMP
    7. Galilaios
    8. Galileans
    9. U
    10. Y33; F51529
    11. 51517
    1. οὗτοι
    2. houtos
    3. these
    4. these
    5. 37780
    6. E····NMP
    7. these
    8. these
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51518
    1. ἁμαρτωλοί
    2. hamartōlos
    3. sinners
    4. -
    5. 2680
    6. S····NMP
    7. sinners
    8. sinners
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51519
    1. παρά
    2. para
    3. beyond
    4. -
    5. 38440
    6. P·······
    7. beyond
    8. beyond
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51520
    1. πάντας
    2. pas
    3. all
    4. -
    5. 39560
    6. E····AMP
    7. all
    8. all
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51521
    1. τούς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51522
    1. Γαλιλαίους
    2. galilaios
    3. Galilaios
    4. -
    5. 10570
    6. S····AMP
    7. Galilaios
    8. Galileans
    9. U
    10. Y33
    11. 51523
    1. ἐγένοντο
    2. ginomai
    3. became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··P
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51524
    1. ἁμαρτωλοί
    2. hamartōlos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 2680
    6. S····NMP
    7. sinners
    8. sinners
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 51525
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. because
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51526
    1. ταῦτα
    2. houtos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. R····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 51527
    1. τοιαῦτα
    2. toioutos
    3. such
    4. -
    5. 51080
    6. E····ANP
    7. such
    8. such
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51528
    1. πεπόνθασιν
    2. pasχō
    3. they have suffered
    4. they suffer
    5. 39580
    6. VIEA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓have˒ suffered
    8. ˱they˲ ˓have˒ suffered
    9. -
    10. Y33; R51517
    11. 51529

OET (OET-LV) And answering he_said to_them:
You_all_are_supposing that the these Galilaios, became sinners beyond all the Galilaios, because such they_have_suffered?

OET (OET-RV) Yeshua asked the people, “Do you think that these Galileans were the most disobedient to God in all Galilee that they were made to suffer so much?

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:1–5: Everyone must repent

In this section Jesus continued his teaching about God judging people by saying that people needed to repent. Pilate’s soldiers had recently murdered some people from Galilee. Other people had died when a tower fell on them. The crowd that was listening to Jesus thought that all these people had died because they had been evil and God was punishing them. But Jesus told the crowd that they themselves needed to repent just as much as those people who died had needed to repent.

Other possible headings for this section are:

Jesus told people to repent or they would die

Turn from your sins or die (GNT)

This teaching occurs only in Luke.

13:2a–b

Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered this fate?: This is a rhetorical question. Jesus was challenging the crowd’s belief that these particular Galileans had died because they had committed worse sins than other Galileans. Here are two ways to translate this question:

Notice that in English, the clause that the BSB translates as because they suffered this fate may be put in different places in the sentence. This is true whether the sentence is translated as a question or as a statement. You should use an order that is natural in your language.

13:2a

To this He replied, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans,

Do you think: Jesus was speaking to people who were mistaken about something. They assumed something that was not true. In some languages there may be a special verb or other expression to refer to a wrong assumption like this.

these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans: The BSB has supplied the word other because it is natural in English in this context. Also, the BSB has followed the Greek in repeating Galileans. In some languages this may be not be natural. Some ways to avoid the repetition are:

these people were worse sinners than everyone else in Galilee (CEV)

they were more sinful than all others from Galilee (NCV)

worse sinners: The Greek word that the BSB translates as sinners refers here to people who habitually do what is contrary to God’s law. The phrase worse sinners is ambiguous. It could refer to people who commit more serious sins or who sin more frequently. Some other ways to translate the phrase worse sinners are:

sinned more

committed more/worse sins

did more wrong/evil deeds

The word “sinner” * last occurred in 7:39e.

13:2b

because they suffered this fate?

because: The Greek conjunction that the BSB translates as because introduces the reason why Jesus’ hearers assumed that those Galileans were worse sinners than other people. It was a common belief that bad things happened to people as a result of sin. For that reason, the people thought that their terrible death was evidence that they had committed terrible sins.

they suffered this fate: The Greek clause that the BSB translates as they suffered this fate is literally “they suffered these (things).” This clause refers to the terrible or violent way in which these Galileans died. The verb suffered does not indicate a prolonged period of suffering. Refer to their death in a natural way in your language. For example:

those Galileans were killed in that way (GNT)

this happened to them (NCV)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀποκριθείς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Δοκεῖτε ὅτι οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι οὗτοι ἁμαρτωλοί παρά πάντας τούς Γαλιλαίους ἐγένοντο ὅτι τοιαῦτα πεπόνθασιν)

Together the two words answering and said mean that Jesus responded to what the people in the crowd told him. Alternate translation: [Jesus responded to them]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

δοκεῖτε ὅτι οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι οὗτοι, ἁμαρτωλοὶ παρὰ πάντας τοὺς Γαλιλαίους ἐγένοντο, ὅτι ταῦτα πεπόνθασιν?

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀποκριθείς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Δοκεῖτε ὅτι οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι οὗτοι ἁμαρτωλοί παρά πάντας τούς Γαλιλαίους ἐγένοντο ὅτι τοιαῦτα πεπόνθασιν)

Jesus is using the question form to teach these people and the whole crowd. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate his words as a statement. Alternate translation: [Do not think that these Galileans were more sinful than all the Galileans because they suffered this!]

ἁμαρτωλοὶ παρὰ πάντας τοὺς Γαλιλαίους

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀποκριθείς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Δοκεῖτε ὅτι οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι οὗτοι ἁμαρτωλοί παρά πάντας τούς Γαλιλαίους ἐγένοντο ὅτι τοιαῦτα πεπόνθασιν)

Alternate translation: [more sinful than all the other Galileans] or [the most sinful of all Galileans]

ταῦτα πεπόνθασιν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀποκριθείς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Δοκεῖτε ὅτι οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι οὗτοι ἁμαρτωλοί παρά πάντας τούς Γαλιλαίους ἐγένοντο ὅτι τοιαῦτα πεπόνθασιν)

Alternate translation: [this happened to them]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 51507
    1. answering
    2. -
    3. 6110
    5. apokrinō
    6. V-PAP·NMS
    7. answering
    8. answering
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51508
    1. he said
    2. -
    3. 30040
    5. legō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ said
    8. ˱he˲ said
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51511
    1. to them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3DMP
    7. ˱to˲ them
    8. ˱to˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y33; R51488
    11. 51512
    1. You all are supposing
    2. -
    3. 13800
    4. D
    5. dokeō
    6. V-IPA2··P
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    8. ˱you_all˲ ˓are˒ supposing
    9. D
    10. Y33; R51488
    11. 51513
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51514
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51516
    1. these
    2. these
    3. 37780
    5. houtos
    6. E-····NMP
    7. these
    8. these
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51518
    1. Galilaios
    2. -
    3. 10570
    4. U
    5. galilaios
    6. S-····NMP
    7. Galilaios
    8. Galileans
    9. U
    10. Y33; F51529
    11. 51517
    1. became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    5. ginomai
    6. V-IAM3··P
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51524
    1. sinners
    2. -
    3. 2680
    5. hamartōlos
    6. S-····NMP
    7. sinners
    8. sinners
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51519
    1. beyond
    2. -
    3. 38440
    5. para
    6. P-·······
    7. beyond
    8. beyond
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51520
    1. all
    2. -
    3. 39560
    5. pas
    6. E-····AMP
    7. all
    8. all
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51521
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51522
    1. Galilaios
    2. -
    3. 10570
    4. U
    5. galilaios
    6. S-····AMP
    7. Galilaios
    8. Galileans
    9. U
    10. Y33
    11. 51523
    1. because
    2. -
    3. 37540
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51526
    1. such
    2. -
    3. 51080
    5. toioutos
    6. E-····ANP
    7. such
    8. such
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 51528
    1. they have suffered
    2. they suffer
    3. 39580
    5. pasχō
    6. V-IEA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓have˒ suffered
    8. ˱they˲ ˓have˒ suffered
    9. -
    10. Y33; R51517
    11. 51529

OET (OET-LV) And answering he_said to_them:
You_all_are_supposing that the these Galilaios, became sinners beyond all the Galilaios, because such they_have_suffered?

OET (OET-RV) Yeshua asked the people, “Do you think that these Galileans were the most disobedient to God in all Galilee that they were made to suffer so much?

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET logo mark

◄ ← LUKE 13:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©