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1 Sam 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23

OET interlinear 1 SAM 13:6

◄ ← 1 SAM 13:6 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,אִישׁ
    2. 189414,189415
    3. And everyone of
    4. ≈But warriors
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and,everyone_of
    8. S
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130941
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 189416
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. ≈Israeli
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130942
    1. רָאוּ
    2. 189417
    3. they saw
    4. they
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130943
    1. כִּי
    2. 189418
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130944
    1. צַר
    2. 189419
    3. it was distress
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_was_distress
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130945
    2. 189420
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130946
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 189421,189422
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130947
    1. כִּי
    2. 189423
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130948
    1. נִגַּשׂ
    2. 189424
    3. it was hard pressed
    4. -
    5. 5065
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_was_hard_pressed
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130949
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 189425,189426
    3. the people
    4. troops
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130950
    1. וַ,יִּתְחַבְּאוּ
    2. 189427,189428
    3. and they hid themselves
    4. -
    5. 2244
    6. SV-C,Vtw3mp
    7. and,they_hid_themselves
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130951
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 189429,189430
    3. the people
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130952
    1. בַּ,מְּעָרוֹת
    2. 189431,189432
    3. in caves
    4. caves
    5. 4631
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. in,caves
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130953
    1. וּ,בַֽ,חֲוָחִים
    2. 189433,189434,189435
    3. and in thickets
    4. thickets
    5. 2337
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncmpa
    7. and,in,thickets
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130954
    1. וּ,בַ,סְּלָעִים
    2. 189436,189437,189438
    3. and in cliffs
    4. rocks
    5. 5553
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncmpa
    7. and,in,cliffs
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130955
    1. וּ,בַ,צְּרִחִים
    2. 189439,189440,189441
    3. and in (the) chambers
    4. tombs
    5. 6877
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncmpa
    7. and,in_(the),chambers
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130956
    1. וּ,בַ,בֹּרוֹת
    2. 189442,189443,189444
    3. and in cisterns
    4. -
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncmpa
    7. and,in,cisterns
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130957
    2. 189445
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 130958

OET (OET-LV) And_everyone_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_saw if/because_that it_was_distress to_him/it if/because it_was_hard_pressed the_people and_they_hid_themselves the_people in_caves and_in_thickets and_in_cliffs and_in_(the)_chambers and_in_cisterns.

OET (OET-RV) But the Israeli warriors were very anxious because their troops were so outnumbered, so they hid in caves and thickets, among rocks, and in tombs and wells.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל רָאוּ֙ כִּ֣י צַר־ל֔⁠וֹ כִּ֥י נִגַּ֖שׂ הָ⁠עָ֑ם

and,everyone_of Yisrael saw that/for/because/then/when in_distress to=him/it that/for/because/then/when hard_pressed the,people

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [And because the people were distressed, a man of Israel saw that it was narrow to him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

צַר־ל֔⁠וֹ

in_distress to=him/it

The author is speaking as if each Israelite soldier saw that he was in a physically confined space. He is using this image to mean that each soldier recognized that he was in a dangerous and difficult situation. Your language may have a comparable image that you could use in your translation. You could also use plain language. Alternate translation: [he was in a tight situation] or [he was in very difficult circumstances]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִגַּ֖שׂ הָ⁠עָ֑ם

hard_pressed the,people

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the Philistines were distressing the people] or [the Philistines had taken up in a position from which they were dangerously threatening the Israelite soldiers]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

13:1–16:13 Saul’s fall from power involved a threefold sequence, as had his rise to power (see study note on 9:1–11:15): (1) He offered the sacrifices himself and did not wait for Samuel (13:1-14); (2) he made a rash oath that put Jonathan’s life in danger (14:1-46); and (3) he failed to obey God by eliminating the Amalekites and their belongings (15:1-35).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And everyone of
    2. ≈But warriors
    3. 1987,266
    5. 189414,189415
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. S
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130941
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. ≈Israeli
    3. 3077
    5. 189416
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130942
    1. they saw
    2. they
    3. 7240
    5. 189417
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130943
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 189418
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130944
    1. it was distress
    2. -
    3. 6739
    5. 189419
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130945
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 189421,189422
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130947
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 189423
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130948
    1. it was hard pressed
    2. -
    3. 5128
    5. 189424
    6. V-VNp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130949
    1. the people
    2. troops
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 189425,189426
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130950
    1. and they hid themselves
    2. -
    3. 1987,2512
    5. 189427,189428
    6. SV-C,Vtw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130951
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 189429,189430
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130952
    1. in caves
    2. caves
    3. 846,3963
    5. 189431,189432
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130953
    1. and in thickets
    2. thickets
    3. 1987,846,2531
    5. 189433,189434,189435
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130954
    1. and in cliffs
    2. rocks
    3. 1987,846,5379
    5. 189436,189437,189438
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130955
    1. and in (the) chambers
    2. tombs
    3. 1987,846,6522
    5. 189439,189440,189441
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130956
    1. and in cisterns
    2. -
    3. 1987,846,1277
    5. 189442,189443,189444
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1093; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 130957

OET (OET-LV) And_everyone_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_saw if/because_that it_was_distress to_him/it if/because it_was_hard_pressed the_people and_they_hid_themselves the_people in_caves and_in_thickets and_in_cliffs and_in_(the)_chambers and_in_cisterns.

OET (OET-RV) But the Israeli warriors were very anxious because their troops were so outnumbered, so they hid in caves and thickets, among rocks, and in tombs and wells.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 13:6 ↑ → ► ║ ©