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OET interlinear 1 SAM 14:4

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:4 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וּ,בֵין
    2. 189969,189970
    3. And between
    4. between and
    5. 996
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=between
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131324
    1. הַֽ,מַּעְבְּרוֹת
    2. 189971,189972
    3. the passes
    4. pass
    6. S-Td,Ncfpa
    7. the,passes
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131325
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 189973
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131326
    1. בִּקֵּשׁ
    2. 189974
    3. he sought
    4. -
    5. 1245
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_sought
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131327
    1. יוֹנָתָן
    2. 189975
    3. Yōnātān
    4. -
    5. 3129
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131328
    1. לַֽ,עֲבֹר
    2. 189976,189977
    3. to pass over
    4. go
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,pass_over
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131329
    1. עַל
    2. 189978
    3. to
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131330
    2. 189979
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131331
    1. מַצַּב
    2. 189980
    3. the garrison of
    4. garrison
    5. 4673
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_garrison_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131332
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 189981
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131333
    1. שֵׁן
    2. 189982
    3. the tooth of
    4. -
    5. 8127
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_tooth_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131334
    2. 189983
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131335
    1. הַ,סֶּלַע
    2. 189984,189985
    3. the rock
    4. -
    5. 5553
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_rock
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131336
    1. מֵ,הָ,עֵבֶר
    2. 189986,189987,189988
    3. from the other side
    4. -
    5. 5676
    6. P-R,Td,Ncmsa
    7. from,the_other,side
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131337
    1. מִ,זֶּה
    2. 189989,189990
    3. from this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. P-R,Pdxms
    7. from,this
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131338
    1. וְ,שֵׁן
    2. 189991,189992
    3. and the tooth of
    4. -
    5. 8127
    6. S-C,Ncbsc
    7. and,the_tooth_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131339
    2. 189993
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131340
    1. הַ,סֶּלַע
    2. 189994,189995
    3. the rock
    4. -
    5. 5553
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_rock
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131341
    1. מֵ,הָ,עֵבֶר
    2. 189996,189997,189998
    3. from the other side
    4. -
    5. 5676
    6. P-R,Td,Ncmsa
    7. from,the_other,side
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131342
    1. מִ,זֶּה
    2. 189999,190000
    3. from this
    4. other
    5. 2088
    6. P-R,Pdxms
    7. from,this
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131343
    1. וְ,שֵׁם
    2. 190001,190002
    3. and name of
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=name_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131344
    1. הָ,אֶחָד
    2. 190003,190004
    3. the one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Td,Acmsa
    7. the=one
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131345
    1. בּוֹצֵץ
    2. 190005
    3. +was Bōʦēʦ
    4. -
    5. 949
    6. P-Np
    7. [was]_Bozez
    8. -
    9. Location=Bozez; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131346
    1. וְ,שֵׁם
    2. 190006,190007
    3. and name of
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=name_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131347
    1. הָ,אֶחָד
    2. 190008,190009
    3. the one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Td,Acmsa
    7. the=one
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131348
    1. סֶֽנֶּה
    2. 190010
    3. +was Şenneh
    4. -
    5. 5573
    6. P-Np
    7. [was]_Seneh
    8. -
    9. Location=Seneh; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131349
    2. 190011
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131350

OET (OET-LV) And_between the_passes which he_sought Yōnātān to_pass_over to the_garrison_of the_Fəlishtiy the_tooth_of the_rock from_the_other_side from_this and_the_tooth_of the_rock from_the_other_side from_this and_name_of the_one was_Bōʦēʦ and_name_of the_one was_Şenneh.

OET (OET-RV) Meanwhile, for Yonatan to get to the Philistine garrison, they had to go through a narrow pass between two cliffs. (The cliff on one side was named Botsets, and the other was named Senneh.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-plural

הַֽ⁠מַּעְבְּר֗וֹת

the,passes

The context suggests that Jonathan was planning to cross the valley by a single route that went down into the valley and back up the other side. The author seems to be using the plural form, in keeping with the conventions of his language and culture, because this was the way both from Geba to Michmash and from Michmash to Geba. It may be more natural in your language to use a singular form. Alternate translation: [the passageway]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

שֵׁן־הַ⁠סֶּ֤לַע & וְ⁠שֵׁן־הַ⁠סֶּ֥לַע

crag_of of,the_rock & and,the_tooth_of of,the_rock

The author is using this possessive form to mean a rock that had the appearance of a tooth, similar to how some languages might say “a giant of a man” to mean “a giant man.” If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the meaning using a different form. Alternate translation: [were a rock that looked like a large tooth … and another rock that looked like a large tooth] or [were a tall rock … and a tall rock]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מֵ⁠הָ⁠עֵ֨בֶר֙ מִ⁠זֶּ֔ה & מֵ⁠הָ⁠עֵ֖בֶר מִ⁠זֶּ֑ה

from,the_other,side from,this & from,the_other,side from,this

The author is describing the location of one place relative to another in the way that is characteristic of his culture. The further explanation in the next verse helps to clarify the meaning here. In your translation, express this in the way your culture describes the relative location of places. Alternate translation: [on the other side of the valley … on his side of the valley]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

14:1-52 Saul’s behavior in this chapter further justifies his dismissal as king (13:8-14; see also ch 15). Saul was alienated from both Samuel and his heroic son Jonathan. Chapter 14 anticipates the significant role that Jonathan played in the transition from Saul’s kingship to David’s.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And between
    2. between and
    3. 1987,978
    5. 189969,189970
    6. S-C,R
    8. S
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131324
    1. the passes
    2. pass
    3. 1893,4509
    5. 189971,189972
    6. S-Td,Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131325
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 189973
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131326
    1. he sought
    2. -
    3. 1218
    5. 189974
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131327
    1. Yōnātān
    2. -
    3. 3377
    5. 189975
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131328
    1. to pass over
    2. go
    3. 3705,5896
    5. 189976,189977
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131329
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 189978
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131330
    1. the garrison of
    2. garrison
    3. 4570
    5. 189980
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131332
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 6140
    5. 189981
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131333
    1. the tooth of
    2. -
    3. 7632
    5. 189982
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131334
    1. the rock
    2. -
    3. 1893,5379
    5. 189984,189985
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131336
    1. from the other side
    2. -
    3. 4129,1893,5694
    5. 189986,189987,189988
    6. P-R,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131337
    1. from this
    2. -
    3. 4129,2066
    5. 189989,189990
    6. P-R,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131338
    1. and the tooth of
    2. -
    3. 1987,7632
    5. 189991,189992
    6. S-C,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131339
    1. the rock
    2. -
    3. 1893,5379
    5. 189994,189995
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131341
    1. from the other side
    2. -
    3. 4129,1893,5694
    5. 189996,189997,189998
    6. P-R,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131342
    1. from this
    2. other
    3. 4129,2066
    5. 189999,190000
    6. P-R,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131343
    1. and name of
    2. -
    3. 1987,7629
    5. 190001,190002
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131344
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 1893,367
    5. 190003,190004
    6. S-Td,Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131345
    1. +was Bōʦēʦ
    2. -
    3. 1275
    5. 190005
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Bozez; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131346
    1. and name of
    2. -
    3. 1987,7629
    5. 190006,190007
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131347
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 1893,367
    5. 190008,190009
    6. S-Td,Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131348
    1. +was Şenneh
    2. -
    3. 5382
    5. 190010
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Seneh; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131349

OET (OET-LV) And_between the_passes which he_sought Yōnātān to_pass_over to the_garrison_of the_Fəlishtiy the_tooth_of the_rock from_the_other_side from_this and_the_tooth_of the_rock from_the_other_side from_this and_name_of the_one was_Bōʦēʦ and_name_of the_one was_Şenneh.

OET (OET-RV) Meanwhile, for Yonatan to get to the Philistine garrison, they had to go through a narrow pass between two cliffs. (The cliff on one side was named Botsets, and the other was named Senneh.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:4 ↑ → ► ║ ©