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OET interlinear 1 SAM 14:52

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:52 ↓ ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תְּהִי
    2. 191344,191345
    3. and it became
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132271
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 191346,191347
    3. the war
    4. -
    5. 4421
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,war
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132272
    1. חֲזָקָה
    2. 191348
    3. severe
    4. -
    5. 2389
    6. O-Aafsa
    7. severe
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132273
    1. עַל
    2. 191349
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132274
    2. 191350
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132275
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 191351
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132276
    1. כֹּל
    2. 191352
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132277
    1. יְמֵי
    2. 191353
    3. the days of
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_days_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132278
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 191354
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132279
    1. וְ,רָאָה
    2. 191355,191356
    3. and he saw
    4. saw
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and,he_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132280
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 191357
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132281
    1. כָּל
    2. 191358
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132282
    2. 191359
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132283
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 191360
    3. man
    4. man
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132284
    1. גִּבּוֹר
    2. 191361
    3. mighty
    4. -
    5. 1368
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. mighty
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132285
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 191362,191363
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132286
    2. 191364
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132287
    1. בֶּן
    2. 191365
    3. son of
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132288
    2. 191366
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132289
    1. חַיִל
    2. 191367
    3. strength
    4. -
    5. 2428
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132290
    1. וַ,יַּאַסְפֵ,הוּ
    2. 191368,191369,191370
    3. and he gathered him
    4. -
    5. 622
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,gathered_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132291
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 191371,191372
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132292
    2. 191373
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 132293
    2. 191374
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 132294

OET (OET-LV) and_it_became the_war severe on the_Fəlishtiy all_of the_days_of Shāʼūl and_ Shāʼūl _he_saw every_of man mighty and_all son_of strength and_he_gathered_him to_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) The conflict with the Philistines was intensive for all of Sha’uls life, so whenever he saw a good warrior or any strong, young man, then he would conscript them.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וַ⁠תְּהִ֤י הַ⁠מִּלְחָמָה֙ חֲזָקָ֣ה עַל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war severe on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Pelishtim all days_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,he_saw Shāʼūl/(Saul) all/each/any/every (a)_man mighty and=all son_of valiant and,he,gathered_him to=him/it )

The author is speaking of the battle as if it were a living thing that could be strong. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And there was intense warfare with]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war severe on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Pelishtim all days_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,he_saw Shāʼūl/(Saul) all/each/any/every (a)_man mighty and=all son_of valiant and,he,gathered_him to=him/it )

The author is using the phrase all the days to represent the entire time when Saul was king. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [throughout Saul’s reign]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠כָל־בֶּן־חַ֔יִל

and=all (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war severe on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Pelishtim all days_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,he_saw Shāʼūl/(Saul) all/each/any/every (a)_man mighty and=all son_of valiant and,he,gathered_him to=him/it )

In certain contexts, the biblical text uses the expression son of to indicate that a person shares the qualities of something. In this case, the author is referring to a person who was characterized by valor. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [or any valiant man]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and it became
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 191344,191345
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132271
    1. the war
    2. -
    3. 1893,4114
    5. 191346,191347
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132272
    1. severe
    2. -
    3. 2536
    5. 191348
    6. O-Aafsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132273
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 191349
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132274
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. Philistines
    3. 6140
    5. 191351
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132276
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 191352
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132277
    1. the days of
    2. -
    3. 3371
    5. 191353
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132278
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7762
    5. 191354
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132279
    1. and
    2. saw
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 191355,191356
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132280
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7762
    5. 191357
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132281
    1. he saw
    2. saw
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 191355,191356
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132280
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 191358
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132282
    1. man
    2. man
    3. 266
    5. 191360
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132284
    1. mighty
    2. -
    3. 1367
    5. 191361
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132285
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    5. 191362,191363
    6. O-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132286
    1. son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 191365
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132288
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 2446
    5. 191367
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132290
    1. and he gathered him
    2. -
    3. 1987,704,1978
    5. 191368,191369,191370
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132291
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 191371,191372
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 132292

OET (OET-LV) and_it_became the_war severe on the_Fəlishtiy all_of the_days_of Shāʼūl and_ Shāʼūl _he_saw every_of man mighty and_all son_of strength and_he_gathered_him to_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) The conflict with the Philistines was intensive for all of Sha’uls life, so whenever he saw a good warrior or any strong, young man, then he would conscript them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 14:52 ↑ ► ║ ©