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OET interlinear 1 SAM 17:41

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:41 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּלֶךְ
    2. 194079,194080
    3. And he/it went
    4. Then @Galyat !(Goliath
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134166
    1. הַ,פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    2. 194081,194082
    3. the Philistine
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Philistine
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134167
    1. הֹלֵךְ
    2. 194083
    3. coming
    4. came
    5. 1980
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    7. coming
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134168
    1. וְ,קָרֵב
    2. 194084,194085
    3. and approaching
    4. and closer
    5. 7131
    6. S-C,Aamsa
    7. and,approaching
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134169
    1. אֶל
    2. 194086
    3. to
    4. to
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134170
    2. 194087
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134171
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 194088
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134172
    1. וְ,הָ,אִישׁ
    2. 194089,194090,194091
    3. and the man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,man
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134173
    1. נֹשֵׂא
    2. 194092
    3. the bearer
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    7. the_bearer
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134174
    1. הַ,צִּנָּה
    2. 194093,194094
    3. of the body shield
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_body_shield
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134175
    1. לְ,פָנָי,ו
    2. 194095,194096,194097
    3. +was before of him
    4. ≈in front of him
    5. 6440
    6. P-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. [was],before_of,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134176
    2. 194098
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134177

OET-LV And_ the_Philistine _he/it_went coming and_approaching to Dāvid and_the_man the_bearer of_the_body_shield was_before_of_him.

OET (OET-RV) Then Galyat (Goliath) came closer and closer to David, with his shield-bearer walking in front of him.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-tense

וַ⁠יֵּ֨לֶךְ֙ הַ⁠פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְ⁠קָרֵ֖ב אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went the,Philistine came and,approaching to/towards Dāvid and,the,man lifting/taking of,the_body_shield [was],before_of,him )

Following the conventions of his language, the author is repeating forms of the verb “came” to indicate progressive action. Express this using the appropriate verbal form in your language. Alternate translation: [And the Philistine kept coming nearer to David]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יֵּ֨לֶךְ֙ הַ⁠פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְ⁠קָרֵ֖ב אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went the,Philistine came and,approaching to/towards Dāvid and,the,man lifting/taking of,the_body_shield [was],before_of,him )

There could be a suggestion here that Goliath had to walk slowly and deliberately because of the heavy armor he was wearing, in contrast to the way David “ran … to meet him” in 17:48. Alternate translation: [And the Philistine lumbered slowly toward David]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְ⁠קָרֵ֖ב

came and,approaching

This expression conveys a single idea by using two words connected with and. The word near tells for what purpose Goliath was coming. Alternate translation: [coming near] or [approaching]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠פָנָֽי⁠ו

[was],before_of,him

See how you translated this expression in 17:7. Alternate translation: [was in front of him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then @Galyat !(Goliath
    3. 1987,1984
    4. וַ,יֵּ֨לֶךְ֙
    5. 194079,194080
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134166
    1. the Philistine
    2. -
    3. 1893,6140
    4. הַ,פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
    5. 194081,194082
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Philistine
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134167
    1. he/it went
    2. Then @Galyat !(Goliath
    3. 1987,1984
    4. וַ,יֵּ֨לֶךְ֙
    5. 194079,194080
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134166
    1. coming
    2. came
    3. 1933
    4. הֹלֵ֥ךְ
    5. 194083
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    7. coming
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134168
    1. and approaching
    2. and closer
    3. 1987,6982
    4. וְ,קָרֵ֖ב
    5. 194084,194085
    6. S-C,Aamsa
    7. and,approaching
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134169
    1. to
    2. to
    3. 369
    4. אֶל
    5. 194086
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134170
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. דָּוִ֑ד
    5. 194088
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134172
    1. and the man
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,266
    4. וְ,הָ,אִ֛ישׁ
    5. 194089,194090,194091
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,man
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134173
    1. the bearer
    2. -
    3. 5228
    4. נֹשֵׂ֥א
    5. 194092
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    7. the_bearer
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134174
    1. of the body shield
    2. -
    3. 1893,6561
    4. הַ,צִּנָּ֖ה
    5. 194093,194094
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_body_shield
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134175
    1. +was before of him
    2. ≈in front of him
    3. 3705,6376,1978
    4. לְ,פָנָֽי,ו
    5. 194095,194096,194097
    6. P-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. [was],before_of,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134176

OET-LV And_ the_Philistine _he/it_went coming and_approaching to Dāvid and_the_man the_bearer of_the_body_shield was_before_of_him.

OET (OET-RV) Then Galyat (Goliath) came closer and closer to David, with his shield-bearer walking in front of him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:41 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©