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OET interlinear 1 SAM 17:55

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:55 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,כִ,רְאוֹת
    2. 194519,194520,194521
    3. and just as saw
    4. seen
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,R,Vqc
    7. and,just,as_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134449
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 194522
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134450
    1. אֶת
    2. 194523
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134451
    2. 194524
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134452
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 194525
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134453
    1. יֹצֵא
    2. 194526
    3. going out
    4. going
    5. 3318
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. going_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134454
    1. לִ,קְרַאת
    2. 194527,194528
    3. to meet
    4. meet
    5. 7122
    6. OV-R,Vqc
    7. to,meet
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134455
    1. הַ,פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    2. 194529,194530
    3. the Philistine
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. O-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Philistine
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134456
    1. אָמַר
    2. 194531
    3. he said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134457
    1. אֶל
    2. 194532
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134458
    2. 194533
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134459
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. 194534
    3. ʼAⱱnēr
    4. Abner
    5. 74
    6. S-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134460
    1. שַׂר
    2. 194535
    3. the commander of
    4. commander
    5. 8269
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_commander_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134461
    1. הַ,צָּבָא
    2. 194536,194537
    3. the army
    4. army
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. of,the_army
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134462
    1. בֶּן
    2. 194538
    3. son of
    4. son
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134463
    2. 194539
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134464
    1. מִי
    2. 194540
    3. whom
    4. -
    5. 4310
    6. P-Ti
    7. of_whom?
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134465
    2. 194541
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134466
    1. זֶה
    2. 194542
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Pdxms
    7. this
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134467
    1. הַ,נַּעַר
    2. 194543,194544
    3. +is the youth
    4. -
    5. 5288
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. [is]_the,youth
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134468
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. 194545
    3. Oh ʼAⱱnēr
    4. -
    5. 74
    6. S-Np
    7. O_Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134469
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 194546,194547
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134470
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. 194548
    3. ʼAⱱnēr
    4. -
    5. 74
    6. S-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134471
    1. חֵי
    2. 194549
    3. by the life
    4. -
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [by]_the_life
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134472
    2. 194550
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134473
    1. נַפְשְׁ,ךָ
    2. 194551,194552
    3. your self of your
    4. ≈your
    5. 5315
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. your_self_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134474
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 194553,194554
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134475
    1. אִם
    2. 194555
    3. if
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134476
    2. 194556
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134477
    1. יָדָעְתִּי
    2. 194557
    3. I know
    4. know
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_know
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134478
    2. 194558
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134479

OET (OET-LV) and_just_as_saw Shāʼūl/(Saul) DOM Dāvid going_out to_meet the_Philistine he_said to ʼAⱱnēr the_commander_of the_army son_of whom this is_the_youth Oh_ʼAⱱnēr and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he/it_said by_the_life your_self_of_your the_king if I_know.

OET (OET-RV) When Sha’ul had seen David going out to meet Goliat, he’d asked Abner, the army commander, “Whose son is this lad, Abner?”
 ¶ “As surely as you live, your majesty,” replied Abner, “I don’t know.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

חֵֽי־נַפְשְׁ⁠ךָ֥ הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ אִם־יָדָֽעְתִּי

lives (Some words not found in UHB: and,just,as_saw Shāʼūl/(Saul) DOM Dāvid going_out to,meet the,Philistine he/it_had_said to/towards ʼAⱱnēr chief of,the_army son_of who? this [is]_the,youth ʼAⱱnēr and=he/it_said ʼAⱱnēr lives your_self_of,your the=king if know )

Abner is using one part of Saul, his soul, to mean all of him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Your life, O king, if I know]

Note 2 topic: writing-oathformula

חֵֽי־נַפְשְׁ⁠ךָ֥ הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ אִם־יָדָֽעְתִּי

lives (Some words not found in UHB: and,just,as_saw Shāʼūl/(Saul) DOM Dāvid going_out to,meet the,Philistine he/it_had_said to/towards ʼAⱱnēr chief of,the_army son_of who? this [is]_the,youth ʼAⱱnēr and=he/it_said ʼAⱱnēr lives your_self_of,your the=king if know )

Following the custom of his culture, Abner is swearing an oath by guaranteeing it by something he holds sacred. Use a natural way in your language to express an oath. Alternate translation: [I swear by your life, O King, that I do not know]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and just as saw
    2. seen
    3. 1987,3418,7240
    5. 194519,194520,194521
    6. SV-C,R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134449
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    5. 194522
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134450
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 194523
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134451
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 194525
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134453
    1. going out
    2. going
    3. 3278
    5. 194526
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134454
    1. to meet
    2. meet
    3. 3705,6994
    5. 194527,194528
    6. OV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134455
    1. the Philistine
    2. -
    3. 1893,6140
    5. 194529,194530
    6. O-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134456
    1. he said
    2. -
    3. 683
    5. 194531
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134457
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 194532
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134458
    1. ʼAⱱnēr
    2. Abner
    3. 449
    5. 194534
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134460
    1. the commander of
    2. commander
    3. 8068
    5. 194535
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134461
    1. the army
    2. army
    3. 1893,6629
    5. 194536,194537
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134462
    1. son of
    2. son
    3. 1043
    5. 194538
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134463
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 4077
    5. 194540
    6. P-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134465
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 2066
    5. 194542
    6. S-Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134467
    1. +is the youth
    2. -
    3. 1893,5097
    5. 194543,194544
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134468
    1. Oh ʼAⱱnēr
    2. -
    3. 449
    5. 194545
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134469
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 194546,194547
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134470
    1. ʼAⱱnēr
    2. -
    3. 449
    5. 194548
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134471
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 194546,194547
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134470
    1. by the life
    2. -
    3. 2445
    5. 194549
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134472
    1. your self of your
    2. ≈your
    3. 5059,1978
    5. 194551,194552
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134474
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 194553,194554
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134475
    1. if
    2. -
    3. 280
    5. 194555
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134476
    1. I know
    2. know
    3. 3207
    5. 194557
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 134478

OET (OET-LV) and_just_as_saw Shāʼūl/(Saul) DOM Dāvid going_out to_meet the_Philistine he_said to ʼAⱱnēr the_commander_of the_army son_of whom this is_the_youth Oh_ʼAⱱnēr and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he/it_said by_the_life your_self_of_your the_king if I_know.

OET (OET-RV) When Sha’ul had seen David going out to meet Goliat, he’d asked Abner, the army commander, “Whose son is this lad, Abner?”
 ¶ “As surely as you live, your majesty,” replied Abner, “I don’t know.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:55 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©